# Wilson - Seminargasse 8 Straubing Historical Timbers - ABAL - ITRDB GERM097
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
#               World Data Service for Paleoclimatology, Boulder
#                                  and
#                     NOAA Paleoclimatology Program
#             National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI)
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Template Version 3.0
# Encoding: UTF-8
# NOTE: Please cite original publication, online resource and date accessed when using these data,
# If there is no publication information, please cite investigator, title, online resource and date accessed.
#
# Online_Resource: https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/study/10702
#             Description: NOAA Landing Page of study
# Online_Resource: https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/measurements/europe/germ097-noaa.rwl
#    Description: Raw Measurements - NOAA Template File
# Online_Resource: https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/measurements/europe/germ097.rwl
#    Description: Raw Measurements - Tucson Decadal File
#
# Archive: Treering
#
# Dataset_DOI: 
#
# Parameter_Keywords: ring width
#-------------------
# Contribution_Date
# Date: 2010-06-23
#-------------------
# File_Last_Modified_Date
# Date: 2019-02-05
#-------------------
# Title
#   Study_Name: Wilson - Seminargasse 8 Straubing Historical Timbers - ABAL - ITRDB GERM097
#-------------------
# Investigators: Wilson, R.J.S.
#-------------------
# Description_Notes_and_Keywords
#     Description: Purpose of Collection: 
# Hydroclimatic reconstructions 
# 
# 
# References: 
# Wilson, R.J.S. and W. Elling. 2004. 
# Temporal instabilities of tree-growth/climate response 
# in the Lower Bavarian Forest Region: Implications for 
# dendroclimatic reconstruction. 
# Trees: Structure and Function, 18 (1): 19-28.
# 
# Wilson, R.J.S., J. Esper, and B.H. Luckman. 2004. 
# Utilising Historical Tree-Ring Data for Dendroclimatology: 
# A Case study from the Bavarian Forest, Germany. 
# Dendrochronologia. 21 (2): 53-68.
# 
# Wilson, R.J.S., B.H. Luckman, and J. Esper. 2005. 
# A 500-Year Dendroclimatic Reconstruction of Spring/Summer 
# Precipitation from the Lower Bavarian Forest Region, Germany. 
# International Journal of Climatology, 25: 611-630.
# 
# 
# Notes: 
# Bavarian Forest Region Historical Timbers 
#  NOAA Template Raw Measurements file added 2019-02-05.
#-------------------
# Publication
# Authors: 
# Journal_Name: International Journal of Climatology
# Published_Title: A 500-Year Dendroclimatic Reconstruction of Spring/Summer  Precipitation from the Lower Bavarian Forest Region, Germany
# Published_Date_or_Year: 2005
# Volume: 
# Pages: 
# Report_Number: 
# DOI: 10.1002/joc.1150
# Full_Citation: Wilson, R.J.S., B.H. Luckman, and J. Esper. 2005. 
#  A 500-Year Dendroclimatic Reconstruction of Spring/Summer 
#  Precipitation from the Lower Bavarian Forest Region, Germany. 
#  International Journal of Climatology, 25: 611-630.
#  
# Abstract: This paper presents a 500 year March-August precipitation reconstruction for the Bavarian Forest region of southeast
#  Germany based on a composite, well-replicated data set of 676 living and historical tree-ring width series from Norway
#  spruce. Two versions of the chronology are developed. The cubic smoothing spline (SPL) chronology, standardized
#  with a fixed 80 year spline function, retains decadal and higher frequency variation. The regional curve standardization
#  (RCS) chronology uses regional curve standardization to retain additional lower frequency variation from the same
#  data. Calibration (1879-1978) of these chronologies with March-August precipitation indicates they explain 40% (SPL)
#  and 34% (RCS) of the variability in the instrumental precipitation record. The SPL reconstruction models the high frequency
#  variation better, whereas the RCS reconstruction tracks the low-frequency trends more robustly. It suggests
#  that spring-summer precipitation was above the long-term average for the periods 1730-1810 and 1870-2000, about
#  average between 1560 and 1610 and that significantly drier periods occurred during 1510-60, 1610-35, 1660-1730 and
#  1830-70. The low-frequency trends of the RCS reconstruction during the 19th century were verified by comparison with a
#  regional precipitation series derived from 14 long precipitation records from central Europe. Better verification results were
#  obtained using the original (non-homogenized) records over this interval. These results suggest that some low-frequency
#  variability may have been removed during correction of these early records. Periods of synchronous decadal variability
#  were observed between the SPL series and independent dendroclimatic reconstructions from central Europe. The RCS
#  reconstruction is the first dendroclimatic precipitation reconstruction in Europe to capture low-frequency information.
#  These long-term trends, however, are difficult to verify owing to the paucity of other proxy precipitation records in
#  central Europe that portray low-frequency information. Further verification and testing of the RCS reconstruction will
#  require the development of additional reconstructions from tree-rings (or other proxy data series) that similarly target
#  low-frequency variability.
#-------------------
# Site Information
# Site_Name:  Seminargasse 8 Straubing Historical Timbers
# Location: Bavaria
# Northernmost_Latitude: 48.8833
# Southernmost_Latitude: 48.8833
# Easternmost_Longitude: 12.5667
# Westernmost_Longitude: 12.5667
# Elevation: 
#-------------------
# Data Collection
# Collection_Name:  GERM097
# Earliest_Year: 1773
# Most_Recent_Year: 1874
# Time_Unit: AD
# Notes: 
#-------------------
# Species
# Species_Name: Abies alba Mill.
# Common_Name: silver fir
# Tree_Species_Code: ABAL
#-------------------
# Chronology_Information 
#      Chronology: 
#---------------------
# Variables 
# Data variables follow that are preceded by '##' in columns one and two.
# Variables list, one per line; shortname-tab- components: what, material, error, units, seasonality, archive, detail, method, C or N for Character or Numeric data,additional information)
## age_CE age,,,year Common Era,,tree ring,,,N,
## SMD03_raw	total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: SMD03; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999
## SMD08_raw	total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: SMD08; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999
## SMD09_raw	total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: SMD09; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999
#---------------------
# Data:
# Missing_Values: NA
age_CE	SMD03_raw	SMD08_raw	SMD09_raw	
1773 	NaN	NaN	3584	
1774	3831	NaN	3926	
1775	3237	NaN	3398	
1776	3115	NaN	3815	
1777	3011	NaN	4201	
1778	2039	NaN	3081	
1779	2098	NaN	3242	
1780	1803	NaN	3482	
1781	1952	NaN	2597	
1782	1884	NaN	3010	
1783	2957	NaN	3139	
1784	1147	NaN	2050	
1785	1484	NaN	2731	
1786	1763	NaN	2622	
1787	2442	NaN	2961	
1788	2613	NaN	2913	
1789	1766	NaN	2575	
1790	1516	NaN	1605	
1791	1707	NaN	2086	
1792	1717	NaN	2187	
1793	1535	NaN	2113	
1794	1326	NaN	2064	
1795	1322	NaN	2235	
1796	1786	NaN	3013	
1797	1176	NaN	2711	
1798	1390	NaN	2668	
1799	1480	NaN	2343	
1800	1311	NaN	1590	
1801	1409	NaN	1865	
1802	1495	NaN	2162	
1803	1439	NaN	2181	
1804	1511	NaN	2441	
1805	1680	1622	1969	
1806	1622	1144	2010	
1807	1177	1821	1469	
1808	1128	1976	1261	
1809	1368	2040	1540	
1810	700	3172	1246	
1811	827	4365	1244	
1812	807	4098	1184	
1813	844	4050	1400	
1814	950	4309	1456	
1815	998	4120	1270	
1816	1233	3807	1455	
1817	1332	3886	1343	
1818	1107	3750	1120	
1819	1112	3151	1033	
1820	874	1847	841	
1821	791	1526	601	
1822	874	2569	944	
1823	781	2230	789	
1824	751	2618	820	
1825	828	2416	895	
1826	1090	2406	1033	
1827	1077	1258	757	
1828	1230	1555	854	
1829	1178	1756	821	
1830	1066	1319	805	
1831	1175	2081	898	
1832	1175	2087	982	
1833	964	1432	687	
1834	1003	984	662	
1835	930	624	587	
1836	869	659	514	
1837	867	689	673	
1838	942	625	621	
1839	977	778	819	
1840	1061	889	678	
1841	897	786	585	
1842	754	570	490	
1843	902	581	432	
1844	1121	695	538	
1845	903	933	561	
1846	1189	1090	547	
1847	860	512	409	
1848	958	754	538	
1849	769	670	477	
1850	710	661	472	
1851	716	658	459	
1852	675	646	569	
1853	631	809	564	
1854	500	449	449	
1855	583	687	505	
1856	726	813	559	
1857	643	625	446	
1858	725	633	461	
1859	706	969	510	
1860	620	794	440	
1861	699	874	481	
1862	617	490	438	
1863	625	844	589	
1864	736	767	557	
1865	611	-9999	562	
1866	676	NaN	445	
1867	416	NaN	453	
1868	534	NaN	441	
1869	485	NaN	326	
1870	398	NaN	336	
1871	511	NaN	453	
1872	390	NaN	442	
1873	477	NaN	530	
1874	566	NaN	453	
