# Wilson - Regensburg Dom Historical Timbers - PCAB - ITRDB GERM109
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
#               World Data Service for Paleoclimatology, Boulder
#                                  and
#                     NOAA Paleoclimatology Program
#             National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI)
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Template Version 3.0
# Encoding: UTF-8
# NOTE: Please cite original publication, online resource and date accessed when using these data,
# If there is no publication information, please cite investigator, title, online resource and date accessed.
#
# Online_Resource: https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/study/12797
#             Description: NOAA Landing Page of study
# Online_Resource: https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/measurements/europe/germ109-noaa.rwl
#    Description: Raw Measurements - NOAA Template File
# Online_Resource: https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/measurements/europe/germ109.rwl
#    Description: Raw Measurements - Tucson Decadal File
#
# Archive: Treering
#
# Dataset_DOI: 
#
# Parameter_Keywords: ring width
#-------------------
# Contribution_Date
# Date: 2010-06-23
#-------------------
# File_Last_Modified_Date
# Date: 2019-02-05
#-------------------
# Title
#   Study_Name: Wilson - Regensburg Dom Historical Timbers - PCAB - ITRDB GERM109
#-------------------
# Investigators: Wilson, R.J.S.
#-------------------
# Description_Notes_and_Keywords
#     Description: NOAA Template Raw Measurements file added 2019-02-05.
#-------------------
# Publication
# Authors: 
# Journal_Name: International Journal of Climatology
# Published_Title: A 500-Year Dendroclimatic Reconstruction of Spring/Summer  Precipitation from the Lower Bavarian Forest Region, Germany
# Published_Date_or_Year: 2005
# Volume: 
# Pages: 
# Report_Number: 
# DOI: 10.1002/joc.1150
# Full_Citation: Wilson, R.J.S., B.H. Luckman, and J. Esper. 2005. 
#  A 500-Year Dendroclimatic Reconstruction of Spring/Summer 
#  Precipitation from the Lower Bavarian Forest Region, Germany. 
#  International Journal of Climatology, 25: 611-630.
#  
# Abstract: This paper presents a 500 year March-August precipitation reconstruction for the Bavarian Forest region of southeast
#  Germany based on a composite, well-replicated data set of 676 living and historical tree-ring width series from Norway
#  spruce. Two versions of the chronology are developed. The cubic smoothing spline (SPL) chronology, standardized
#  with a fixed 80 year spline function, retains decadal and higher frequency variation. The regional curve standardization
#  (RCS) chronology uses regional curve standardization to retain additional lower frequency variation from the same
#  data. Calibration (1879-1978) of these chronologies with March-August precipitation indicates they explain 40% (SPL)
#  and 34% (RCS) of the variability in the instrumental precipitation record. The SPL reconstruction models the high frequency
#  variation better, whereas the RCS reconstruction tracks the low-frequency trends more robustly. It suggests
#  that spring-summer precipitation was above the long-term average for the periods 1730-1810 and 1870-2000, about
#  average between 1560 and 1610 and that significantly drier periods occurred during 1510-60, 1610-35, 1660-1730 and
#  1830-70. The low-frequency trends of the RCS reconstruction during the 19th century were verified by comparison with a
#  regional precipitation series derived from 14 long precipitation records from central Europe. Better verification results were
#  obtained using the original (non-homogenized) records over this interval. These results suggest that some low-frequency
#  variability may have been removed during correction of these early records. Periods of synchronous decadal variability
#  were observed between the SPL series and independent dendroclimatic reconstructions from central Europe. The RCS
#  reconstruction is the first dendroclimatic precipitation reconstruction in Europe to capture low-frequency information.
#  These long-term trends, however, are difficult to verify owing to the paucity of other proxy precipitation records in
#  central Europe that portray low-frequency information. Further verification and testing of the RCS reconstruction will
#  require the development of additional reconstructions from tree-rings (or other proxy data series) that similarly target
#  low-frequency variability.
#-------------------
# Site Information
# Site_Name:  Regensburg Dom Historical Timbers
# Location: Bavaria
# Northernmost_Latitude: 49.0167
# Southernmost_Latitude: 49.0167
# Easternmost_Longitude: 12.1
# Westernmost_Longitude: 12.1
# Elevation: 
#-------------------
# Data Collection
# Collection_Name:  GERM109
# Earliest_Year: 1715
# Most_Recent_Year: 1826
# Time_Unit: AD
# Notes: 
#-------------------
# Species
# Species_Name: Picea abies (L.) H. Karst.
# Common_Name: Norway spruce
# Tree_Species_Code: PCAB
#-------------------
# Chronology_Information 
#      Chronology: 
#---------------------
# Variables 
# Data variables follow that are preceded by '##' in columns one and two.
# Variables list, one per line; shortname-tab- components: what, material, error, units, seasonality, archive, detail, method, C or N for Character or Numeric data,additional information)
## age_CE age,,,year Common Era,,tree ring,,,N,
## DOM01A_raw	total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: DOM01A; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999
## DOM02A_raw	total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: DOM02A; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999
## DOM03A_raw	total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: DOM03A; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999
## DOM04A_raw	total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: DOM04A; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999
## DOM05A_raw	total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: DOM05A; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999
## DOM06A_raw	total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: DOM06A; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999
## DOM07A_raw	total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: DOM07A; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999
## DOM08A_raw	total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: DOM08A; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999
## DOM09A_raw	total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: DOM09A; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999
## DOM10A_raw	total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: DOM10A; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999
#---------------------
# Data:
# Missing_Values: NA
age_CE	DOM01A_raw	DOM02A_raw	DOM03A_raw	DOM04A_raw	DOM05A_raw	DOM06A_raw	DOM07A_raw	DOM08A_raw	DOM09A_raw	DOM10A_raw	
1715 	NaN	NaN	NaN	4900	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	
1716	NaN	NaN	NaN	4360	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	
1717	NaN	NaN	NaN	5410	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	
1718	NaN	NaN	NaN	3770	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	
1719	NaN	NaN	NaN	4460	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	
1720	NaN	NaN	NaN	4780	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	
1721	NaN	NaN	NaN	4790	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	
1722	NaN	NaN	NaN	3990	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	
1723	NaN	NaN	NaN	3380	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	
1724	NaN	NaN	NaN	3750	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	
1725	NaN	NaN	NaN	3060	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	
1726	NaN	NaN	NaN	2740	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	
1727	NaN	NaN	NaN	3910	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	
1728	4660	NaN	NaN	1480	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	
1729	3640	NaN	NaN	1880	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	
1730	3840	NaN	NaN	2740	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	
1731	3290	NaN	NaN	1440	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	
1732	3040	NaN	NaN	2390	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	5150	
1733	3690	NaN	NaN	1370	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	5000	
1734	4360	NaN	NaN	2550	6760	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	5860	
1735	4210	NaN	NaN	2610	4700	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	5010	
1736	2610	NaN	NaN	1710	3220	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	3260	
1737	3960	NaN	NaN	2720	4240	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	4440	
1738	3220	NaN	NaN	2720	4400	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	4440	
1739	1290	NaN	NaN	2450	2880	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	2650	
1740	1040	NaN	NaN	1540	2240	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	2820	
1741	1560	6700	NaN	2570	3500	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	3260	
1742	1120	3110	NaN	910	2140	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	2280	
1743	980	5470	NaN	1090	1870	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	2470	
1744	950	5460	NaN	1770	2680	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	3790	
1745	1250	3340	NaN	1270	1950	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	1970	
1746	590	1980	NaN	540	660	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	1170	
1747	1640	3170	NaN	710	1330	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	1920	
1748	710	3230	NaN	480	1100	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	1460	
1749	1600	3010	NaN	1320	2000	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	3260	
1750	1330	2620	NaN	680	1400	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	2790	
1751	800	2650	NaN	660	1370	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	2650	
1752	1240	3470	3760	850	1720	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	2520	
1753	590	2030	2050	500	930	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	1510	
1754	1050	2110	2460	970	1660	NaN	NaN	5440	NaN	2190	
1755	1150	2630	2830	1020	1820	NaN	3950	5370	NaN	2760	
1756	940	2390	2190	910	1420	NaN	5200	4970	NaN	2310	
1757	1060	3310	3500	1000	1720	NaN	4550	6360	NaN	3530	
1758	720	1520	1460	700	1160	4420	4580	5770	NaN	1630	
1759	660	1540	1740	1000	1080	2870	3560	4660	NaN	1610	
1760	790	1660	1140	750	1070	2980	3370	3840	NaN	1460	
1761	1310	3020	1460	980	1180	2750	3620	4430	NaN	1580	
1762	1250	1540	1620	790	1050	2700	3240	4520	NaN	1190	
1763	1410	2030	2080	720	1140	4140	4200	5780	NaN	1100	
1764	1230	920	1250	610	610	3080	2430	3760	NaN	720	
1765	970	1230	1520	1030	1060	3160	2830	3620	NaN	1070	
1766	830	1060	700	460	530	2460	2900	3440	6670	750	
1767	880	1500	1300	560	780	2380	2440	2840	6130	800	
1768	740	760	960	700	710	2030	2120	3100	7090	570	
1769	1280	1710	1680	1130	1410	3340	2620	4690	7210	1110	
1770	1780	1650	2560	1090	1930	3240	3240	4950	7040	1290	
1771	2060	2530	2800	1200	2010	3260	3360	4850	6690	1760	
1772	1610	2070	2100	1000	2000	2760	2780	3180	5840	1570	
1773	470	720	480	300	370	900	910	810	2010	700	
1774	790	1030	820	660	850	1200	1160	590	5730	910	
1775	760	1200	810	590	820	1220	1220	830	5470	940	
1776	320	920	770	410	910	1050	970	840	2550	1220	
1777	640	1110	1040	-9999	1090	1140	1400	1500	3610	970	
1778	320	920	530	NaN	710	800	890	730	2380	880	
1779	490	1030	510	NaN	530	540	520	620	2840	590	
1780	700	1110	910	NaN	570	820	990	900	2810	630	
1781	600	1250	1010	NaN	900	820	980	700	2780	660	
1782	530	960	800	NaN	650	830	910	590	4200	910	
1783	1030	1370	2020	NaN	850	1140	970	1170	3970	1750	
1784	370	800	500	NaN	560	540	470	300	2320	730	
1785	650	940	1080	NaN	630	1120	1180	760	4470	1060	
1786	750	1170	860	NaN	860	1100	1100	720	4430	1110	
1787	690	1000	1360	NaN	850	970	1330	660	3580	1300	
1788	700	1020	960	NaN	740	2030	1440	590	1970	970	
1789	810	1080	990	NaN	960	2080	810	660	2570	720	
1790	480	620	620	NaN	570	740	610	640	1130	520	
1791	690	1160	1040	NaN	640	1150	1190	680	1490	640	
1792	810	710	760	NaN	610	930	770	780	930	640	
1793	830	970	970	NaN	640	1040	1010	730	940	670	
1794	600	580	440	NaN	200	480	510	360	370	400	
1795	740	820	610	NaN	500	530	730	470	640	490	
1796	1160	1490	1110	NaN	-9999	1300	1390	920	930	940	
1797	1050	920	920	NaN	NaN	670	800	730	870	710	
1798	1280	960	1150	NaN	NaN	940	880	1070	1080	910	
1799	1500	1170	1120	NaN	NaN	1130	1400	960	1420	1000	
1800	920	1210	960	NaN	NaN	1170	1250	1020	1320	670	
1801	1210	1240	1250	NaN	NaN	1500	1290	1100	1860	970	
1802	810	1110	1280	NaN	NaN	1220	1300	980	1710	1210	
1803	630	1140	850	NaN	NaN	840	780	520	830	1180	
1804	1090	1150	1120	NaN	NaN	850	930	700	1460	1330	
1805	1060	1480	1240	NaN	NaN	1320	1260	990	1890	1760	
1806	670	1410	1230	NaN	NaN	1130	1140	730	1820	1370	
1807	490	760	560	NaN	NaN	740	920	340	860	930	
1808	750	730	650	NaN	NaN	710	830	570	1080	880	
1809	780	1350	1330	NaN	NaN	910	1170	670	1470	1170	
1810	690	1240	940	NaN	NaN	810	1090	590	1220	1320	
1811	680	960	660	NaN	NaN	900	950	480	940	930	
1812	360	560	660	NaN	NaN	730	920	270	840	740	
1813	590	790	930	NaN	NaN	810	1210	480	1280	560	
1814	730	860	1000	NaN	NaN	1410	2230	610	1190	760	
1815	520	900	900	NaN	NaN	2510	2710	470	910	700	
1816	830	960	1170	NaN	NaN	2570	2290	640	790	670	
1817	580	940	970	NaN	NaN	2130	1860	760	960	630	
1818	540	680	740	NaN	NaN	3070	2480	330	860	420	
1819	600	640	660	NaN	NaN	2470	2550	520	1100	630	
1820	580	610	560	NaN	NaN	2140	2250	630	1360	490	
1821	640	520	840	NaN	NaN	1660	1530	520	1220	390	
1822	250	500	650	NaN	NaN	1560	1300	440	960	460	
1823	300	530	440	NaN	NaN	1340	1340	280	650	330	
1824	410	670	1010	NaN	NaN	1300	1510	610	1120	400	
1825	420	730	860	NaN	NaN	1380	1390	-9999	1450	370	
1826	390	-9999	-9999	NaN	NaN	1170	1190	NaN	-9999	-9999	
