# Wilson - Frauenhoferstrasse 9 Straubing Historical Timber - PCAB - ITRDB GERM113
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
#               World Data Service for Paleoclimatology, Boulder
#                                  and
#                     NOAA Paleoclimatology Program
#             National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI)
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Template Version 3.0
# Encoding: UTF-8
# NOTE: Please cite original publication, online resource and date accessed when using these data,
# If there is no publication information, please cite investigator, title, online resource and date accessed.
#
# Online_Resource: https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/study/12801
#             Description: NOAA Landing Page of study
# Online_Resource: https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/measurements/europe/germ113-noaa.rwl
#    Description: Raw Measurements - NOAA Template File
# Online_Resource: https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/measurements/europe/germ113.rwl
#    Description: Raw Measurements - Tucson Decadal File
#
# Archive: Treering
#
# Dataset_DOI: 
#
# Parameter_Keywords: ring width
#-------------------
# Contribution_Date
# Date: 2010-06-23
#-------------------
# File_Last_Modified_Date
# Date: 2019-02-05
#-------------------
# Title
#   Study_Name: Wilson - Frauenhoferstrasse 9 Straubing Historical Timber - PCAB - ITRDB GERM113
#-------------------
# Investigators: Wilson, R.J.S.
#-------------------
# Description_Notes_and_Keywords
#     Description: NOAA Template Raw Measurements file added 2019-02-05.
#-------------------
# Publication
# Authors: 
# Journal_Name: International Journal of Climatology
# Published_Title: A 500-Year Dendroclimatic Reconstruction of Spring/Summer  Precipitation from the Lower Bavarian Forest Region, Germany
# Published_Date_or_Year: 2005
# Volume: 
# Pages: 
# Report_Number: 
# DOI: 10.1002/joc.1150
# Full_Citation: Wilson, R.J.S., B.H. Luckman, and J. Esper. 2005. 
#  A 500-Year Dendroclimatic Reconstruction of Spring/Summer 
#  Precipitation from the Lower Bavarian Forest Region, Germany. 
#  International Journal of Climatology, 25: 611-630.
#  
# Abstract: This paper presents a 500 year March-August precipitation reconstruction for the Bavarian Forest region of southeast
#  Germany based on a composite, well-replicated data set of 676 living and historical tree-ring width series from Norway
#  spruce. Two versions of the chronology are developed. The cubic smoothing spline (SPL) chronology, standardized
#  with a fixed 80 year spline function, retains decadal and higher frequency variation. The regional curve standardization
#  (RCS) chronology uses regional curve standardization to retain additional lower frequency variation from the same
#  data. Calibration (1879-1978) of these chronologies with March-August precipitation indicates they explain 40% (SPL)
#  and 34% (RCS) of the variability in the instrumental precipitation record. The SPL reconstruction models the high frequency
#  variation better, whereas the RCS reconstruction tracks the low-frequency trends more robustly. It suggests
#  that spring-summer precipitation was above the long-term average for the periods 1730-1810 and 1870-2000, about
#  average between 1560 and 1610 and that significantly drier periods occurred during 1510-60, 1610-35, 1660-1730 and
#  1830-70. The low-frequency trends of the RCS reconstruction during the 19th century were verified by comparison with a
#  regional precipitation series derived from 14 long precipitation records from central Europe. Better verification results were
#  obtained using the original (non-homogenized) records over this interval. These results suggest that some low-frequency
#  variability may have been removed during correction of these early records. Periods of synchronous decadal variability
#  were observed between the SPL series and independent dendroclimatic reconstructions from central Europe. The RCS
#  reconstruction is the first dendroclimatic precipitation reconstruction in Europe to capture low-frequency information.
#  These long-term trends, however, are difficult to verify owing to the paucity of other proxy precipitation records in
#  central Europe that portray low-frequency information. Further verification and testing of the RCS reconstruction will
#  require the development of additional reconstructions from tree-rings (or other proxy data series) that similarly target
#  low-frequency variability.
#-------------------
# Site Information
# Site_Name:  Frauenhoferstrasse 9 Straubing
# Location: Bavaria
# Northernmost_Latitude: 48.8833
# Southernmost_Latitude: 48.8833
# Easternmost_Longitude: 12.5667
# Westernmost_Longitude: 12.5667
# Elevation: 
#-------------------
# Data Collection
# Collection_Name:  GERM113
# Earliest_Year: 1720
# Most_Recent_Year: 1783
# Time_Unit: AD
# Notes: 
#-------------------
# Species
# Species_Name: Picea abies (L.) H. Karst.
# Common_Name: Norway spruce
# Tree_Species_Code: PCAB
#-------------------
# Chronology_Information 
#      Chronology: 
#---------------------
# Variables 
# Data variables follow that are preceded by '##' in columns one and two.
# Variables list, one per line; shortname-tab- components: what, material, error, units, seasonality, archive, detail, method, C or N for Character or Numeric data,additional information)
## age_CE age,,,year Common Era,,tree ring,,,N,
## FHM01_raw	total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: FHM01; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999
## FHM02_raw	total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: FHM02; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999
## FHM03_raw	total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: FHM03; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999
## FHM05_raw	total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: FHM05; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999
## FHM06_raw	total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: FHM06; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999
## FHM07_raw	total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: FHM07; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999
#---------------------
# Data:
# Missing_Values: NA
age_CE	FHM01_raw	FHM02_raw	FHM03_raw	FHM05_raw	FHM06_raw	FHM07_raw	
1720 	NaN	2487	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	
1721	NaN	3882	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	
1722	NaN	5189	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	
1723	NaN	4037	4633	NaN	NaN	NaN	
1724	NaN	3563	5491	NaN	2830	NaN	
1725	NaN	3929	6368	NaN	3515	NaN	
1726	NaN	1944	5568	NaN	2953	NaN	
1727	4783	4119	6304	NaN	4013	NaN	
1728	1997	2413	2736	NaN	2518	3809	
1729	3512	2612	2430	NaN	3694	4436	
1730	3710	3913	5556	NaN	3343	4209	
1731	2579	3095	4487	1731	2434	2795	
1732	2695	5107	5122	1857	3241	4064	
1733	1541	4878	3036	1712	2942	3198	
1734	3842	5146	7702	2063	3297	2768	
1735	2982	4646	3510	2477	3187	2804	
1736	1869	4535	2162	1810	3005	2071	
1737	2403	3356	2607	1796	2093	1588	
1738	2339	4082	4143	1968	2268	2541	
1739	1803	4824	4753	1725	1717	1978	
1740	2067	1500	2999	1793	1666	1780	
1741	2268	4437	4642	2285	1410	1824	
1742	2040	3287	3685	1928	1066	1396	
1743	1980	2739	2806	2379	1145	1741	
1744	1422	4089	2947	2370	1180	1737	
1745	1567	4163	2033	2715	1079	1256	
1746	710	3079	980	1923	939	703	
1747	1296	2728	1489	1629	1278	1003	
1748	878	857	577	1400	987	948	
1749	2001	1873	1965	2280	1715	1037	
1750	1786	2145	2525	2410	1760	1103	
1751	1590	3130	2801	2788	1556	1035	
1752	1623	3764	2810	3649	1344	1432	
1753	389	1305	1122	2568	729	829	
1754	1332	2185	1678	2554	682	1141	
1755	853	2443	1453	2596	1025	1139	
1756	937	3766	1545	2799	838	776	
1757	340	1101	1186	2042	891	1009	
1758	645	1556	2215	2528	1110	1008	
1759	481	3070	2962	3080	1502	1205	
1760	575	3021	2686	3360	798	1014	
1761	991	2983	2241	3016	848	973	
1762	710	840	771	2444	671	1038	
1763	1339	2554	1163	3204	898	865	
1764	1158	1617	860	4368	711	843	
1765	884	2255	1140	5044	616	863	
1766	466	1026	1470	2843	398	1169	
1767	554	3597	-9999	3810	571	1413	
1768	509	3157	NaN	4322	406	1201	
1769	710	4056	NaN	6178	447	2084	
1770	-9999	4176	NaN	6843	576	2010	
1771	NaN	3706	NaN	6540	622	1531	
1772	NaN	3573	NaN	6510	672	1749	
1773	NaN	744	NaN	2155	347	1334	
1774	NaN	1635	NaN	2928	445	1159	
1775	NaN	1219	NaN	3243	369	838	
1776	NaN	689	NaN	2255	208	435	
1777	NaN	1624	NaN	3780	344	941	
1778	NaN	1633	NaN	4106	325	1051	
1779	NaN	2307	NaN	3356	315	1387	
1780	NaN	2839	NaN	4431	284	1200	
1781	NaN	-9999	NaN	4092	-9999	1593	
1782	NaN	NaN	NaN	-9999	NaN	1334	
1783	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	1664	
