# Wilson - Residenz Landgassenubergang and Marstall Landshut - PCAB- ITRDB GERM122
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
#               World Data Service for Paleoclimatology, Boulder
#                                  and
#                     NOAA Paleoclimatology Program
#             National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI)
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Template Version 3.0
# Encoding: UTF-8
# NOTE: Please cite original publication, online resource and date accessed when using these data,
# If there is no publication information, please cite investigator, title, online resource and date accessed.
#
# Online_Resource: https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/study/12810
#             Description: NOAA Landing Page of study
# Online_Resource: https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/measurements/europe/germ122-noaa.rwl
#    Description: Raw Measurements - NOAA Template File
# Online_Resource: https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/measurements/europe/germ122.rwl
#    Description: Raw Measurements - Tucson Decadal File
#
# Archive: Treering
#
# Dataset_DOI: 
#
# Parameter_Keywords: ring width
#-------------------
# Contribution_Date
# Date: 2010-06-23
#-------------------
# File_Last_Modified_Date
# Date: 2019-02-05
#-------------------
# Title
#   Study_Name: Wilson - Residenz Landgassenubergang and Marstall Landshut - PCAB- ITRDB GERM122
#-------------------
# Investigators: Wilson, R.J.S.
#-------------------
# Description_Notes_and_Keywords
#     Description: Purpose of Collection: 
# Hydroclimatic reconstructions 
# 
# 
# References: 
# Wilson, R.J.S. and W. Elling. 2004. 
# Temporal instabilities of tree-growth/climate response 
# in the Lower Bavarian Forest Region: Implications for 
# dendroclimatic reconstruction. 
# Trees: Structure and Function, 18 (1): 19-28.
# 
# Wilson, R.J.S., J. Esper, and B.H. Luckman. 2004. 
# Utilising Historical Tree-Ring Data for Dendroclimatology: 
# A Case study from the Bavarian Forest, Germany. 
# Dendrochronologia. 21 (2): 53-68.
# 
# Wilson, R.J.S., B.H. Luckman, and J. Esper. 2005. 
# A 500-Year Dendroclimatic Reconstruction of Spring/Summer 
# Precipitation from the Lower Bavarian Forest Region, Germany. 
# International Journal of Climatology, 25: 611-630.
# 
# 
# Notes: 
# Bavarian Forest Region Historical Timbers 
# 
#  NOAA Template Raw Measurements file added 2019-02-05.
#-------------------
# Publication
# Authors: 
# Journal_Name: International Journal of Climatology
# Published_Title: A 500-Year Dendroclimatic Reconstruction of Spring/Summer  Precipitation from the Lower Bavarian Forest Region, Germany
# Published_Date_or_Year: 2005
# Volume: 
# Pages: 
# Report_Number: 
# DOI: 10.1002/joc.1150
# Full_Citation: Wilson, R.J.S., B.H. Luckman, and J. Esper. 2005. 
#  A 500-Year Dendroclimatic Reconstruction of Spring/Summer 
#  Precipitation from the Lower Bavarian Forest Region, Germany. 
#  International Journal of Climatology, 25: 611-630.
#  
# Abstract: This paper presents a 500 year March-August precipitation reconstruction for the Bavarian Forest region of southeast
#  Germany based on a composite, well-replicated data set of 676 living and historical tree-ring width series from Norway
#  spruce. Two versions of the chronology are developed. The cubic smoothing spline (SPL) chronology, standardized
#  with a fixed 80 year spline function, retains decadal and higher frequency variation. The regional curve standardization
#  (RCS) chronology uses regional curve standardization to retain additional lower frequency variation from the same
#  data. Calibration (1879-1978) of these chronologies with March-August precipitation indicates they explain 40% (SPL)
#  and 34% (RCS) of the variability in the instrumental precipitation record. The SPL reconstruction models the high frequency
#  variation better, whereas the RCS reconstruction tracks the low-frequency trends more robustly. It suggests
#  that spring-summer precipitation was above the long-term average for the periods 1730-1810 and 1870-2000, about
#  average between 1560 and 1610 and that significantly drier periods occurred during 1510-60, 1610-35, 1660-1730 and
#  1830-70. The low-frequency trends of the RCS reconstruction during the 19th century were verified by comparison with a
#  regional precipitation series derived from 14 long precipitation records from central Europe. Better verification results were
#  obtained using the original (non-homogenized) records over this interval. These results suggest that some low-frequency
#  variability may have been removed during correction of these early records. Periods of synchronous decadal variability
#  were observed between the SPL series and independent dendroclimatic reconstructions from central Europe. The RCS
#  reconstruction is the first dendroclimatic precipitation reconstruction in Europe to capture low-frequency information.
#  These long-term trends, however, are difficult to verify owing to the paucity of other proxy precipitation records in
#  central Europe that portray low-frequency information. Further verification and testing of the RCS reconstruction will
#  require the development of additional reconstructions from tree-rings (or other proxy data series) that similarly target
#  low-frequency variability.
#-------------------
# Site Information
# Site_Name:  Residenz Landgassenubergang and Marstall Landshut
# Location: Bavaria
# Northernmost_Latitude: 48.5333
# Southernmost_Latitude: 48.5333
# Easternmost_Longitude: 12.15
# Westernmost_Longitude: 12.15
# Elevation: 
#-------------------
# Data Collection
# Collection_Name:  GERM122
# Earliest_Year: 1489
# Most_Recent_Year: 1555
# Time_Unit: AD
# Notes: 
#-------------------
# Species
# Species_Name: Picea abies (L.) H. Karst.
# Common_Name: Norway spruce
# Tree_Species_Code: PCAB
#-------------------
# Chronology_Information 
#      Chronology: 
#---------------------
# Variables 
# Data variables follow that are preceded by '##' in columns one and two.
# Variables list, one per line; shortname-tab- components: what, material, error, units, seasonality, archive, detail, method, C or N for Character or Numeric data,additional information)
## age_CE age,,,year Common Era,,tree ring,,,N,
## LGL01_raw	total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: LGL01; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999
## LGL02_raw	total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: LGL02; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999
## LGL03_raw	total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: LGL03; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999
## LEM05_raw	total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: LEM05; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999
## LEM06_raw	total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: LEM06; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999
## LEM07_raw	total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: LEM07; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999
## LEM08_raw	total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: LEM08; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999
#---------------------
# Data:
# Missing_Values: NA
age_CE	LGL01_raw	LGL02_raw	LGL03_raw	LEM05_raw	LEM06_raw	LEM07_raw	LEM08_raw	
1489 	NaN	NaN	NaN	6736	2754	NaN	NaN	
1490	NaN	5761	NaN	2803	1162	NaN	NaN	
1491	NaN	5532	NaN	4227	1763	NaN	NaN	
1492	NaN	5122	NaN	4289	1268	NaN	NaN	
1493	NaN	3627	NaN	3953	2025	4880	NaN	
1494	NaN	3490	NaN	3892	1948	4187	NaN	
1495	NaN	3173	NaN	5371	2703	3369	NaN	
1496	NaN	3126	NaN	2702	2295	3891	NaN	
1497	NaN	3457	NaN	3875	2059	4008	NaN	
1498	NaN	2713	NaN	3484	1925	3281	NaN	
1499	NaN	3199	5317	4295	2095	3501	NaN	
1500	NaN	3181	3669	3335	2613	4527	5989	
1501	NaN	3640	3721	3926	2673	5078	5143	
1502	NaN	2512	3447	2639	2345	3584	2764	
1503	4959	2063	2050	2121	1722	3077	3381	
1504	3410	893	2505	1932	1482	2147	1982	
1505	5554	1277	3320	2787	1471	2809	3469	
1506	5231	1655	3104	2451	1543	3010	3509	
1507	4019	1820	3382	2300	1090	2599	3154	
1508	5452	1451	2477	3115	1517	2046	2304	
1509	5430	1533	2394	2954	1342	2004	3912	
1510	3879	1479	2178	3503	1707	2539	3529	
1511	4255	2857	3362	3418	1559	2837	2185	
1512	5761	1323	1980	2840	1361	2000	2738	
1513	5272	1207	2204	2221	933	1317	1872	
1514	2895	746	1284	1388	841	933	1332	
1515	2998	2205	1882	2340	1013	1654	3902	
1516	2716	1566	1498	1415	995	1483	2358	
1517	1934	940	1925	1272	807	1215	1664	
1518	2706	915	1810	964	950	1230	1240	
1519	2992	826	1050	1049	740	1293	1708	
1520	3633	651	2074	1122	842	1006	1592	
1521	3805	1438	2205	1861	1613	1224	4796	
1522	3808	1141	1236	1601	1697	1449	4436	
1523	3814	1441	1860	1086	1521	1409	2590	
1524	2956	1077	1286	1562	1945	1746	2442	
1525	2346	396	905	1098	1058	1260	1642	
1526	2366	1267	1779	1148	1530	1356	1481	
1527	2557	1085	1241	1965	1397	1743	2003	
1528	3020	1023	1565	1654	1357	1593	2586	
1529	3468	1588	1948	2129	1608	1634	2437	
1530	2466	1257	1104	1553	1234	1568	2323	
1531	2232	1369	1166	987	716	1673	2312	
1532	1773	1031	1223	913	578	1248	1477	
1533	2015	1458	1414	1322	754	918	2140	
1534	2088	1259	-9999	1020	557	1225	2409	
1535	1106	758	NaN	1340	376	962	2068	
1536	1282	519	NaN	883	449	804	977	
1537	1067	778	NaN	1058	359	920	1580	
1538	771	660	NaN	715	354	714	1223	
1539	1270	1186	NaN	622	382	833	1178	
1540	1767	1400	NaN	684	445	913	1588	
1541	1304	-9999	NaN	820	503	664	1343	
1542	1269	NaN	NaN	764	727	859	1673	
1543	829	NaN	NaN	1041	757	960	2001	
1544	684	NaN	NaN	1146	1057	1056	1027	
1545	-9999	NaN	NaN	1177	1606	1358	2153	
1546	NaN	NaN	NaN	1092	1608	912	1421	
1547	NaN	NaN	NaN	1211	2216	1096	1523	
1548	NaN	NaN	NaN	1043	1776	1084	1389	
1549	NaN	NaN	NaN	854	2666	1052	1455	
1550	NaN	NaN	NaN	1168	2835	1271	1892	
1551	NaN	NaN	NaN	1149	2329	1281	1807	
1552	NaN	NaN	NaN	759	2629	735	1692	
1553	NaN	NaN	NaN	1103	3120	998	1631	
1554	NaN	NaN	NaN	772	3077	1189	1436	
1555	NaN	NaN	NaN	927	3068	-9999	-9999	
