# Wilson - Schloss Loham Mariaposching Historical Timbers - PCAB - ITRDB GERM124
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
#               World Data Service for Paleoclimatology, Boulder
#                                  and
#                     NOAA Paleoclimatology Program
#             National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI)
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Template Version 3.0
# Encoding: UTF-8
# NOTE: Please cite original publication, online resource and date accessed when using these data,
# If there is no publication information, please cite investigator, title, online resource and date accessed.
#
# Online_Resource: https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/study/12824
#             Description: NOAA Landing Page of study
# Online_Resource: https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/measurements/europe/germ124-noaa.rwl
#    Description: Raw Measurements - NOAA Template File
# Online_Resource: https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/measurements/europe/germ124.rwl
#    Description: Raw Measurements - Tucson Decadal File
#
# Archive: Treering
#
# Dataset_DOI: 
#
# Parameter_Keywords: ring width
#-------------------
# Contribution_Date
# Date: 2010-06-23
#-------------------
# File_Last_Modified_Date
# Date: 2019-02-05
#-------------------
# Title
#   Study_Name: Wilson - Schloss Loham Mariaposching Historical Timbers - PCAB - ITRDB GERM124
#-------------------
# Investigators: Wilson, R.J.S.
#-------------------
# Description_Notes_and_Keywords
#     Description: Purpose of Collection: 
# Hydroclimatic reconstructions 
# 
# 
# References: 
# Wilson, R.J.S. and W. Elling. 2004. 
# Temporal instabilities of tree-growth/climate response 
# in the Lower Bavarian Forest Region: Implications for 
# dendroclimatic reconstruction. 
# Trees: Structure and Function, 18 (1): 19-28.
# 
# Wilson, R.J.S., J. Esper, and B.H. Luckman. 2004. 
# Utilising Historical Tree-Ring Data for Dendroclimatology: 
# A Case study from the Bavarian Forest, Germany. 
# Dendrochronologia. 21 (2): 53-68.
# 
# Wilson, R.J.S., B.H. Luckman, and J. Esper. 2005. 
# A 500-Year Dendroclimatic Reconstruction of Spring/Summer 
# Precipitation from the Lower Bavarian Forest Region, Germany. 
# International Journal of Climatology, 25: 611-630.
# 
# 
# Notes: 
# Bavarian Forest Region Historical Timbers 
# 
#  NOAA Template Raw Measurements file added 2019-02-05.
#-------------------
# Publication
# Authors: 
# Journal_Name: International Journal of Climatology
# Published_Title: A 500-Year Dendroclimatic Reconstruction of Spring/Summer  Precipitation from the Lower Bavarian Forest Region, Germany
# Published_Date_or_Year: 2005
# Volume: 
# Pages: 
# Report_Number: 
# DOI: 10.1002/joc.1150
# Full_Citation: Wilson, R.J.S., B.H. Luckman, and J. Esper. 2005. 
#  A 500-Year Dendroclimatic Reconstruction of Spring/Summer 
#  Precipitation from the Lower Bavarian Forest Region, Germany. 
#  International Journal of Climatology, 25: 611-630.
#  
# Abstract: This paper presents a 500 year March-August precipitation reconstruction for the Bavarian Forest region of southeast
#  Germany based on a composite, well-replicated data set of 676 living and historical tree-ring width series from Norway
#  spruce. Two versions of the chronology are developed. The cubic smoothing spline (SPL) chronology, standardized
#  with a fixed 80 year spline function, retains decadal and higher frequency variation. The regional curve standardization
#  (RCS) chronology uses regional curve standardization to retain additional lower frequency variation from the same
#  data. Calibration (1879-1978) of these chronologies with March-August precipitation indicates they explain 40% (SPL)
#  and 34% (RCS) of the variability in the instrumental precipitation record. The SPL reconstruction models the high frequency
#  variation better, whereas the RCS reconstruction tracks the low-frequency trends more robustly. It suggests
#  that spring-summer precipitation was above the long-term average for the periods 1730-1810 and 1870-2000, about
#  average between 1560 and 1610 and that significantly drier periods occurred during 1510-60, 1610-35, 1660-1730 and
#  1830-70. The low-frequency trends of the RCS reconstruction during the 19th century were verified by comparison with a
#  regional precipitation series derived from 14 long precipitation records from central Europe. Better verification results were
#  obtained using the original (non-homogenized) records over this interval. These results suggest that some low-frequency
#  variability may have been removed during correction of these early records. Periods of synchronous decadal variability
#  were observed between the SPL series and independent dendroclimatic reconstructions from central Europe. The RCS
#  reconstruction is the first dendroclimatic precipitation reconstruction in Europe to capture low-frequency information.
#  These long-term trends, however, are difficult to verify owing to the paucity of other proxy precipitation records in
#  central Europe that portray low-frequency information. Further verification and testing of the RCS reconstruction will
#  require the development of additional reconstructions from tree-rings (or other proxy data series) that similarly target
#  low-frequency variability.
#-------------------
# Site Information
# Site_Name:  Schloss Loham Mariaposching
# Location: Bavaria
# Northernmost_Latitude: 48.8167
# Southernmost_Latitude: 48.8167
# Easternmost_Longitude: 12.8
# Westernmost_Longitude: 12.8
# Elevation: 
#-------------------
# Data Collection
# Collection_Name:  GERM124
# Earliest_Year: 1604
# Most_Recent_Year: 1721
# Time_Unit: AD
# Notes: 
#-------------------
# Species
# Species_Name: Picea abies (L.) H. Karst.
# Common_Name: Norway spruce
# Tree_Species_Code: PCAB
#-------------------
# Chronology_Information 
#      Chronology: 
#---------------------
# Variables 
# Data variables follow that are preceded by '##' in columns one and two.
# Variables list, one per line; shortname-tab- components: what, material, error, units, seasonality, archive, detail, method, C or N for Character or Numeric data,additional information)
## age_CE age,,,year Common Era,,tree ring,,,N,
## FMS02_raw	total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: FMS02; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999
## FMS03_raw	total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: FMS03; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999
## FMS04_raw	total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: FMS04; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999
## FMS05_raw	total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: FMS05; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999
## FMS09_raw	total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: FMS09; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999
#---------------------
# Data:
# Missing_Values: NA
age_CE	FMS02_raw	FMS03_raw	FMS04_raw	FMS05_raw	FMS09_raw	
1604 	NaN	2398	NaN	NaN	NaN	
1605	NaN	2995	NaN	NaN	NaN	
1606	NaN	3571	NaN	NaN	NaN	
1607	NaN	3787	NaN	NaN	NaN	
1608	NaN	3391	NaN	NaN	NaN	
1609	NaN	3155	NaN	NaN	NaN	
1610	NaN	3654	NaN	NaN	NaN	
1611	NaN	3411	NaN	NaN	NaN	
1612	NaN	2892	NaN	NaN	NaN	
1613	NaN	2414	NaN	NaN	NaN	
1614	NaN	2980	NaN	NaN	NaN	
1615	NaN	3090	NaN	NaN	NaN	
1616	NaN	2918	NaN	NaN	NaN	
1617	NaN	2894	NaN	NaN	NaN	
1618	NaN	3444	NaN	NaN	NaN	
1619	NaN	2347	NaN	NaN	NaN	
1620	NaN	2084	NaN	NaN	NaN	
1621	NaN	2264	NaN	NaN	NaN	
1622	NaN	2463	NaN	NaN	NaN	
1623	NaN	1229	NaN	NaN	NaN	
1624	NaN	1202	NaN	NaN	NaN	
1625	NaN	1009	NaN	NaN	NaN	
1626	NaN	889	NaN	NaN	NaN	
1627	NaN	1039	NaN	2037	NaN	
1628	NaN	733	NaN	1398	NaN	
1629	NaN	1047	NaN	2098	NaN	
1630	NaN	1364	NaN	2275	NaN	
1631	NaN	1797	NaN	2299	NaN	
1632	NaN	2005	NaN	2310	5313	
1633	NaN	1911	NaN	2848	4980	
1634	NaN	1977	NaN	3146	4569	
1635	NaN	1662	NaN	2852	3985	
1636	NaN	694	NaN	688	3831	
1637	NaN	691	NaN	2724	4035	
1638	NaN	1469	NaN	2361	3935	
1639	NaN	950	NaN	3292	3889	
1640	NaN	1573	NaN	1963	4754	
1641	NaN	1061	NaN	3122	4168	
1642	NaN	1089	NaN	2643	4658	
1643	NaN	1195	NaN	2782	4429	
1644	NaN	1241	NaN	2677	4405	
1645	NaN	1400	NaN	1769	4698	
1646	NaN	1202	NaN	1999	4308	
1647	NaN	1150	NaN	2504	4915	
1648	NaN	1326	NaN	1976	3561	
1649	NaN	1009	NaN	1306	2723	
1650	NaN	1211	NaN	2916	3292	
1651	NaN	1596	NaN	2670	3185	
1652	NaN	1096	NaN	1281	2239	
1653	NaN	640	NaN	1632	1367	
1654	NaN	542	NaN	3238	1585	
1655	NaN	937	NaN	2346	2437	
1656	NaN	599	NaN	1119	1724	
1657	NaN	748	NaN	2925	3883	
1658	NaN	939	NaN	3626	3279	
1659	NaN	1212	NaN	3745	2545	
1660	NaN	1258	NaN	1929	2007	
1661	NaN	1735	NaN	3330	3680	
1662	NaN	1036	NaN	3086	2865	
1663	2097	995	NaN	2602	2340	
1664	2108	1684	NaN	3126	3307	
1665	2202	1790	NaN	2056	2004	
1666	2310	1114	NaN	3161	2106	
1667	2672	898	NaN	2706	1850	
1668	2230	576	NaN	3500	1803	
1669	2371	670	NaN	2492	2386	
1670	2422	1032	NaN	2951	2455	
1671	2242	1134	NaN	1774	2005	
1672	2239	882	NaN	2284	1669	
1673	3013	904	1772	2295	1902	
1674	3010	778	1865	1958	1874	
1675	3348	1640	2293	2256	1430	
1676	2521	3355	1746	856	1909	
1677	2680	4334	2293	526	2779	
1678	2425	3200	2722	691	2165	
1679	2200	-9999	2935	1273	1334	
1680	2874	NaN	2982	1712	1273	
1681	1767	NaN	2659	-9999	-9999	
1682	2325	NaN	4355	NaN	NaN	
1683	2111	NaN	3620	NaN	NaN	
1684	1530	NaN	1390	NaN	NaN	
1685	1885	NaN	2722	NaN	NaN	
1686	1878	NaN	1768	NaN	NaN	
1687	2058	NaN	1614	NaN	NaN	
1688	2067	NaN	1805	NaN	NaN	
1689	2143	NaN	1868	NaN	NaN	
1690	1911	NaN	1456	NaN	NaN	
1691	1769	NaN	1520	NaN	NaN	
1692	2346	NaN	2186	NaN	NaN	
1693	2451	NaN	1696	NaN	NaN	
1694	2283	NaN	1720	NaN	NaN	
1695	1900	NaN	1532	NaN	NaN	
1696	2699	NaN	1559	NaN	NaN	
1697	2063	NaN	1594	NaN	NaN	
1698	1442	NaN	1258	NaN	NaN	
1699	1547	NaN	2614	NaN	NaN	
1700	1654	NaN	1872	NaN	NaN	
1701	1887	NaN	1470	NaN	NaN	
1702	1803	NaN	1381	NaN	NaN	
1703	2069	NaN	1826	NaN	NaN	
1704	2432	NaN	1572	NaN	NaN	
1705	2618	NaN	1380	NaN	NaN	
1706	2060	NaN	1306	NaN	NaN	
1707	1363	NaN	911	NaN	NaN	
1708	1433	NaN	1173	NaN	NaN	
1709	1430	NaN	1449	NaN	NaN	
1710	1887	NaN	1487	NaN	NaN	
1711	1827	NaN	1256	NaN	NaN	
1712	2065	NaN	1412	NaN	NaN	
1713	2270	NaN	1729	NaN	NaN	
1714	2433	NaN	1145	NaN	NaN	
1715	1730	NaN	760	NaN	NaN	
1716	1645	NaN	1188	NaN	NaN	
1717	1560	NaN	1460	NaN	NaN	
1718	821	NaN	782	NaN	NaN	
1719	1312	NaN	1053	NaN	NaN	
1720	1248	NaN	1238	NaN	NaN	
1721	1165	NaN	-9999	NaN	NaN	
