# Wilson - Seminargasse 8-3 Straubing Historical Timbers - PCAB - ITRDB GERM138
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
#               World Data Service for Paleoclimatology, Boulder
#                                  and
#                     NOAA Paleoclimatology Program
#             National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI)
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Template Version 3.0
# Encoding: UTF-8
# NOTE: Please cite original publication, online resource and date accessed when using these data,
# If there is no publication information, please cite investigator, title, online resource and date accessed.
#
# Online_Resource: https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/study/12852
#             Description: NOAA Landing Page of study
# Online_Resource: https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/measurements/europe/germ138-noaa.rwl
#    Description: Raw Measurements - NOAA Template File
# Online_Resource: https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/measurements/europe/germ138.rwl
#    Description: Raw Measurements - Tucson Decadal File
#
# Archive: Treering
#
# Dataset_DOI: 
#
# Parameter_Keywords: ring width
#-------------------
# Contribution_Date
# Date: 2010-06-23
#-------------------
# File_Last_Modified_Date
# Date: 2019-02-05
#-------------------
# Title
#   Study_Name: Wilson - Seminargasse 8-3 Straubing Historical Timbers - PCAB - ITRDB GERM138
#-------------------
# Investigators: Wilson, R.J.S.
#-------------------
# Description_Notes_and_Keywords
#     Description: Purpose of Collection: 
# Hydroclimatic reconstructions 
# 
# 
# References: 
# Wilson, R.J.S. and W. Elling. 2004. 
# Temporal instabilities of tree-growth/climate response 
# in the Lower Bavarian Forest Region: Implications for 
# dendroclimatic reconstruction. 
# Trees: Structure and Function, 18 (1): 19-28.
# 
# Wilson, R.J.S., J. Esper, and B.H. Luckman. 2004. 
# Utilising Historical Tree-Ring Data for Dendroclimatology: 
# A Case study from the Bavarian Forest, Germany. 
# Dendrochronologia. 21 (2): 53-68.
# 
# Wilson, R.J.S., B.H. Luckman, and J. Esper. 2005. 
# A 500-Year Dendroclimatic Reconstruction of Spring/Summer 
# Precipitation from the Lower Bavarian Forest Region, Germany. 
# International Journal of Climatology, 25: 611-630.
# 
# 
# Notes: 
# Bavarian Forest Region Historical Timbers 
#  NOAA Template Raw Measurements file added 2019-02-05.
#-------------------
# Publication
# Authors: 
# Journal_Name: International Journal of Climatology
# Published_Title: A 500-Year Dendroclimatic Reconstruction of Spring/Summer  Precipitation from the Lower Bavarian Forest Region, Germany
# Published_Date_or_Year: 2005
# Volume: 
# Pages: 
# Report_Number: 
# DOI: 10.1002/joc.1150
# Full_Citation: Wilson, R.J.S., B.H. Luckman, and J. Esper. 2005. 
#  A 500-Year Dendroclimatic Reconstruction of Spring/Summer 
#  Precipitation from the Lower Bavarian Forest Region, Germany. 
#  International Journal of Climatology, 25: 611-630.
#  
# Abstract: This paper presents a 500 year March-August precipitation reconstruction for the Bavarian Forest region of southeast
#  Germany based on a composite, well-replicated data set of 676 living and historical tree-ring width series from Norway
#  spruce. Two versions of the chronology are developed. The cubic smoothing spline (SPL) chronology, standardized
#  with a fixed 80 year spline function, retains decadal and higher frequency variation. The regional curve standardization
#  (RCS) chronology uses regional curve standardization to retain additional lower frequency variation from the same
#  data. Calibration (1879-1978) of these chronologies with March-August precipitation indicates they explain 40% (SPL)
#  and 34% (RCS) of the variability in the instrumental precipitation record. The SPL reconstruction models the high frequency
#  variation better, whereas the RCS reconstruction tracks the low-frequency trends more robustly. It suggests
#  that spring-summer precipitation was above the long-term average for the periods 1730-1810 and 1870-2000, about
#  average between 1560 and 1610 and that significantly drier periods occurred during 1510-60, 1610-35, 1660-1730 and
#  1830-70. The low-frequency trends of the RCS reconstruction during the 19th century were verified by comparison with a
#  regional precipitation series derived from 14 long precipitation records from central Europe. Better verification results were
#  obtained using the original (non-homogenized) records over this interval. These results suggest that some low-frequency
#  variability may have been removed during correction of these early records. Periods of synchronous decadal variability
#  were observed between the SPL series and independent dendroclimatic reconstructions from central Europe. The RCS
#  reconstruction is the first dendroclimatic precipitation reconstruction in Europe to capture low-frequency information.
#  These long-term trends, however, are difficult to verify owing to the paucity of other proxy precipitation records in
#  central Europe that portray low-frequency information. Further verification and testing of the RCS reconstruction will
#  require the development of additional reconstructions from tree-rings (or other proxy data series) that similarly target
#  low-frequency variability.
#-------------------
# Site Information
# Site_Name:  Seminargasse 8-3 Straubing
# Location: Bavaria
# Northernmost_Latitude: 48.8833
# Southernmost_Latitude: 48.8833
# Easternmost_Longitude: 12.5667
# Westernmost_Longitude: 12.5667
# Elevation: 
#-------------------
# Data Collection
# Collection_Name:  GERM138
# Earliest_Year: 1764
# Most_Recent_Year: 1879
# Time_Unit: AD
# Notes: 
#-------------------
# Species
# Species_Name: Picea abies (L.) H. Karst.
# Common_Name: Norway spruce
# Tree_Species_Code: PCAB
#-------------------
# Chronology_Information 
#      Chronology: 
#---------------------
# Variables 
# Data variables follow that are preceded by '##' in columns one and two.
# Variables list, one per line; shortname-tab- components: what, material, error, units, seasonality, archive, detail, method, C or N for Character or Numeric data,additional information)
## age_CE age,,,year Common Era,,tree ring,,,N,
## SMR01_raw	total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: SMR01; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999
## SMR02_raw	total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: SMR02; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999
## SMR03_raw	total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: SMR03; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999
## SMR04_raw	total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: SMR04; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999
## SMR05_raw	total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: SMR05; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999
## SMR06_raw	total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: SMR06; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999
## SMR07_raw	total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: SMR07; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999
## SMR08_raw	total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: SMR08; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999
## SMR09_raw	total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: SMR09; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999
## SMR10_raw	total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: SMR10; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999
## SMR11_raw	total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: SMR11; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999
## SMR12_raw	total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: SMR12; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999
#---------------------
# Data:
# Missing_Values: NA
age_CE	SMR01_raw	SMR02_raw	SMR03_raw	SMR04_raw	SMR05_raw	SMR06_raw	SMR07_raw	SMR08_raw	SMR09_raw	SMR10_raw	SMR11_raw	SMR12_raw	
1764 	NaN	NaN	955	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	
1765	NaN	NaN	934	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	4574	NaN	NaN	
1766	NaN	NaN	1071	NaN	4067	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	5227	NaN	NaN	
1767	6006	NaN	1214	NaN	5221	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	5469	NaN	NaN	
1768	5446	NaN	829	NaN	7268	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	8201	NaN	NaN	
1769	5619	NaN	1431	NaN	6560	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	8499	NaN	NaN	
1770	5965	NaN	1703	NaN	5705	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	7634	NaN	NaN	
1771	5015	NaN	1910	NaN	5910	NaN	8155	NaN	NaN	6908	NaN	5410	
1772	4997	NaN	1942	NaN	6531	NaN	8117	NaN	NaN	5566	NaN	5270	
1773	3998	NaN	1250	NaN	3938	NaN	6550	NaN	NaN	4179	NaN	5735	
1774	3670	NaN	1562	NaN	2157	NaN	6571	NaN	NaN	4064	NaN	4852	
1775	3694	NaN	1241	5925	2356	NaN	7336	NaN	NaN	3820	NaN	4758	
1776	3812	NaN	1160	5488	3614	NaN	6948	NaN	NaN	4361	NaN	4246	
1777	2281	NaN	1053	6095	5809	NaN	6497	NaN	NaN	6126	NaN	3685	
1778	2953	NaN	900	6388	5345	NaN	5135	NaN	NaN	6873	NaN	4146	
1779	2399	NaN	877	6338	3383	NaN	5221	NaN	NaN	3995	NaN	3149	
1780	2120	NaN	1055	4710	3151	NaN	4467	NaN	3504	3370	NaN	3109	
1781	3088	NaN	1284	5898	2500	NaN	4757	NaN	4149	3330	NaN	2935	
1782	2030	NaN	1155	4803	2639	NaN	3403	NaN	4141	2206	NaN	2335	
1783	3195	NaN	2477	5902	3177	NaN	4571	NaN	2738	2434	NaN	3189	
1784	2616	NaN	3564	4501	2049	NaN	3019	NaN	2915	2015	NaN	2592	
1785	3114	NaN	6094	6878	3482	NaN	4006	NaN	4081	3823	NaN	3755	
1786	2451	NaN	4071	5702	3049	NaN	3535	NaN	5512	3834	NaN	3154	
1787	2360	6402	3658	5711	2752	NaN	3724	NaN	5569	3583	NaN	2232	
1788	2938	5478	4366	5131	1716	NaN	3661	NaN	3982	2513	NaN	2332	
1789	3012	7141	3343	5550	4571	NaN	4007	6927	6316	2897	NaN	2906	
1790	2031	3951	2318	3603	2369	NaN	2784	4382	3106	1539	2378	2328	
1791	2409	4465	2820	3654	2444	NaN	2891	4643	3360	2196	2912	2796	
1792	1851	5554	2420	3288	2312	3778	2231	4778	3635	1660	2587	2349	
1793	1768	4568	1870	3399	1883	3785	2174	4513	3293	1635	2207	1996	
1794	1508	2040	1601	1686	1169	3673	1199	3202	1865	1398	2416	2009	
1795	1937	3399	1388	2338	1043	3378	1520	5251	3647	1452	2023	2289	
1796	2508	5338	1757	3517	2145	3556	2152	4356	3503	2569	2531	2446	
1797	2032	4251	1413	3178	2151	3755	2091	4248	3554	2244	2136	2786	
1798	2325	3764	1806	3220	3087	3915	2088	4683	4062	2430	2529	2339	
1799	2202	3170	1575	2882	2726	3583	1800	4094	3270	2225	2040	2416	
1800	1862	2732	1410	2472	1795	2875	1577	2272	2496	1701	1345	2199	
1801	2511	5206	1713	3028	2144	3421	1590	3251	3634	2166	2001	2720	
1802	2228	4496	1412	2621	1853	3959	1750	2964	3314	1767	1631	2316	
1803	1751	3225	1234	1910	1705	2969	1433	2683	2648	1785	1536	1682	
1804	1398	3786	1357	2123	1482	2860	1347	2907	2845	2205	1529	1728	
1805	1540	3731	1957	2438	1524	3056	1684	3508	3425	2148	2015	1995	
1806	1336	3269	1903	2088	1690	2696	1702	3239	3708	2092	1833	1780	
1807	719	1739	1500	1615	1198	2240	1144	2288	1844	1214	1677	857	
1808	1091	2612	1674	1501	1748	2234	1335	2915	2493	1550	1229	1163	
1809	939	2767	1990	1776	1802	2342	1187	2952	2834	1541	1555	1097	
1810	1060	1964	2291	1788	1537	2341	1434	2594	2486	1358	2506	1661	
1811	751	1410	1984	1325	889	1735	1205	1917	1565	1085	1759	1403	
1812	386	604	1108	660	304	1166	516	1068	701	593	838	461	
1813	636	1025	1034	866	990	1650	715	2064	1741	1224	923	764	
1814	938	1284	1356	1170	977	1800	1004	2366	1882	1293	1271	1143	
1815	837	1539	1906	1188	1297	1813	1038	2242	1979	1205	1162	1173	
1816	849	1334	2037	1435	1230	1905	1094	2321	2051	1443	1322	2067	
1817	927	1342	1628	1502	1161	1841	1183	2585	2038	1510	1111	1107	
1818	637	1157	2064	1361	954	2145	1047	1683	1491	1418	1616	733	
1819	806	955	1195	1139	1234	1966	935	1925	1428	1447	597	667	
1820	790	1065	1391	1284	1021	2249	876	2218	1410	1357	968	729	
1821	895	986	1700	1150	1114	1777	871	2163	1456	952	1142	769	
1822	755	1470	1426	1089	1439	1442	731	2193	1358	814	1141	1047	
1823	628	410	926	547	743	1198	493	1394	813	590	823	551	
1824	1034	1093	1400	1169	971	1606	896	2494	1403	887	1663	1072	
1825	882	1048	1355	1267	1310	1475	740	2243	1264	973	1996	1092	
1826	794	917	1351	1123	988	1193	634	1980	1252	830	1566	1086	
1827	701	445	1233	667	697	1207	440	1180	602	748	1323	783	
1828	1017	842	1302	1057	1578	1596	679	2371	1331	1315	1827	1382	
1829	1641	780	1289	1156	2109	1700	748	2431	1572	1678	2335	1894	
1830	1502	1324	1111	917	3418	1358	737	2755	1337	1462	3235	2580	
1831	2178	1059	1461	1219	2020	1483	928	2555	1486	1472	3223	3262	
1832	1081	910	1120	1047	923	1468	833	1704	1733	1946	1737	1672	
1833	805	1001	916	1125	1333	1683	705	1813	1596	2324	1508	1697	
1834	360	532	367	699	1277	1004	421	703	1132	1553	532	519	
1835	425	477	478	516	846	1085	397	776	1279	1054	532	745	
1836	358	446	326	551	1081	1154	445	921	1403	1040	506	597	
1837	476	492	479	620	804	1377	413	1107	1144	1080	768	618	
1838	488	598	394	814	664	1413	540	948	1357	1523	755	586	
1839	521	632	594	765	947	1385	569	1454	1421	2194	1010	571	
1840	510	532	715	720	673	1413	441	1317	1402	2621	1234	487	
1841	452	585	416	754	1079	1451	479	1761	1228	2050	891	466	
1842	470	597	435	865	456	1482	602	761	784	1265	760	392	
1843	551	714	652	908	347	1623	630	1361	915	1056	1257	471	
1844	647	906	639	922	532	1976	623	1794	1206	1095	1511	872	
1845	783	993	780	1349	612	1799	665	1768	1271	1713	2024	881	
1846	562	659	691	671	461	1813	434	959	1012	1204	1772	617	
1847	555	935	632	858	374	2288	606	1271	1002	1265	1417	633	
1848	540	809	441	937	798	1756	510	1210	1037	1164	597	600	
1849	654	737	578	658	647	1609	470	966	852	782	852	619	
1850	604	616	424	635	306	1530	433	798	771	851	879	634	
1851	663	626	495	812	407	1584	548	930	872	869	1131	686	
1852	682	665	461	806	377	1345	555	946	1027	892	1286	844	
1853	669	712	698	899	414	1268	668	1033	858	1100	1406	767	
1854	786	745	908	841	701	1568	585	1283	1233	1193	1796	972	
1855	976	660	827	816	602	1604	484	1142	1084	1139	1453	1246	
1856	882	869	889	720	434	1441	597	789	943	1030	1531	917	
1857	721	740	304	559	513	1222	448	817	857	935	1071	565	
1858	427	437	269	330	353	956	353	773	658	682	650	391	
1859	519	530	462	466	294	988	460	930	776	785	1020	426	
1860	494	551	308	531	311	1017	442	876	737	668	932	531	
1861	598	623	427	502	636	1292	382	1517	858	658	1797	596	
1862	421	453	382	397	368	1178	371	563	584	650	898	490	
1863	668	567	579	598	467	1217	486	827	879	747	1062	667	
1864	602	522	631	558	469	1040	560	769	712	694	790	753	
1865	727	420	571	475	437	878	402	646	586	617	-9999	778	
1866	774	468	736	447	433	1075	422	803	651	634	NaN	843	
1867	546	637	696	567	574	842	431	734	768	831	NaN	567	
1868	478	426	465	563	496	773	399	939	615	689	NaN	428	
1869	271	364	340	380	232	956	340	767	522	458	NaN	357	
1870	394	434	285	411	344	977	284	674	-9999	502	NaN	401	
1871	477	770	538	438	529	933	406	736	NaN	685	NaN	905	
1872	763	699	774	701	433	917	445	864	NaN	912	NaN	725	
1873	748	815	1703	789	543	903	611	1290	NaN	1020	NaN	1024	
1874	596	440	807	381	474	928	372	669	NaN	926	NaN	573	
1875	863	723	677	636	500	1403	563	859	NaN	944	NaN	1331	
1876	266	1211	511	564	496	1050	496	807	NaN	966	NaN	1591	
1877	246	1509	336	384	394	1137	435	794	NaN	644	NaN	880	
1878	629	1385	325	636	293	-9999	579	1359	NaN	679	NaN	985	
1879	1005	1994	347	736	566	NaN	680	-9999	NaN	694	NaN	762	
