# Neuwirth - Hessen/Kellerwald dhk02 - FASY - ITRDB GERM149 #----------------------------------------------------------------------- # World Data Service for Paleoclimatology, Boulder # and # NOAA Paleoclimatology Program # National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) #----------------------------------------------------------------------- # Template Version 3.0 # Encoding: UTF-8 # NOTE: Please cite original publication, online resource and date accessed when using these data, # If there is no publication information, please cite investigator, title, online resource and date accessed. # # Online_Resource: https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/study/16659 # Description: NOAA Landing Page of study # Online_Resource: https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/measurements/europe/germ149-noaa.rwl # Description: Raw Measurements - NOAA Template File # Online_Resource: https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/measurements/europe/germ149.rwl # Description: Raw Measurements - Tucson Decadal File # # Archive: Treering # # Dataset_DOI: # # Parameter_Keywords: ring width #------------------- # Contribution_Date # Date: 2014-02-27 #------------------- # File_Last_Modified_Date # Date: 2019-02-05 #------------------- # Title # Study_Name: Neuwirth - Hessen/Kellerwald dhk02 - FASY - ITRDB GERM149 #------------------- # Investigators: Neuwirth, B. #------------------- # Description_Notes_and_Keywords # Description: Purpose of Collection: # climate/growth relationship NOAA Template Raw Measurements file added 2019-02-05. #------------------- # Publication # Authors: Dagmar A. Friedrichs, Valerie Trouet, Ulf Buntgen, David C. Frank, Jan Esper, Burkhard Neuwirth, Jorg Loffler # Journal_Name: Trees - Structure and Function # Published_Title: Species-specific climate sensitivity of tree growth in Central-West Germany # Published_Date_or_Year: 2009 # Volume: 23 # Pages: 729-739 # Report_Number: # DOI: 10.1007/s00468-009-0315-2 # Full_Citation: # Abstract: Growth responses to twentieth century climate variability of the three main European tree species Fagus sylvatica, Quercus petraea, and Pinus sylvestris within two temperate low mountain forest sites were analyzed, with particular emphasis on their dependence upon ecological factors and temporal stability in the obtained relationships. While site conditions in Central (~51?N, 9?E, KEL) and West (50.5?N, 6.5?E, EIF) Germany are similar, annual precipitation totals of ~700 mm and ~1,000 mm describe a maritime-continental gradient. Ring-width samples from 228 trees were collected and PCA used to identify common growth patterns. Chronologies were developed and redundancy analysis and simple correlation coefficients calculated to detect twentieth century temperature, precipitation, and drought fingerprints in the tree-ring data. Summer drought is the dominant driver of forest productivity, but regional and species-specific differences indicate more complex influences upon tree growth. F. sylvatica reveals the highest climate sensitivity, whereas Q. petraea is most drought tolerant. Drier growth conditions in KEL result in climate sensitivity of all species, and Q. petraea shifted from non-significant to significant drought sensitivity during recent decades at EIF. Drought sensitivity dynamics of all species vary over time. An increase of drought sensitivity in tree growth was found in the wetter forest area EIF, whereas a decrease occurred in the middle of the last century for all species in the drier KEL region. Species-specific and regional differences in long-term climate sensitivities, as evidenced by temporal variability in drought sensitivity, are potential indicators for a changing climate that effects Central-West German forest growth, but meanwhile hampers a general assessment of these effects. #------------------- # Site Information # Site_Name: Hessen/Kellerwald dhk02 # Location: Germany # Northernmost_Latitude: 51.1667 # Southernmost_Latitude: 51.1667 # Easternmost_Longitude: 8.9667 # Westernmost_Longitude: 8.9667 # Elevation: 310 #------------------- # Data Collection # Collection_Name: GERM149 # Earliest_Year: 1835 # Most_Recent_Year: 2005 # Time_Unit: AD # Notes: #------------------- # Species # Species_Name: Fagus sylvatica L. # Common_Name: European beech # Tree_Species_Code: FASY #------------------- # Chronology_Information # Chronology: #--------------------- # Variables # Data variables follow that are preceded by '##' in columns one and two. # Variables list, one per line; shortname-tab- components: what, material, error, units, seasonality, archive, detail, method, C or N for Character or Numeric data,additional information) ## age_CE age,,,year Common Era,,tree ring,,,N, ## dhk0217m_raw total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: dhk0217m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## dhk0216m_raw total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: dhk0216m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## dhk0213m_raw total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: dhk0213m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## dhk0212m_raw total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: dhk0212m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## dhk0211m_raw total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: dhk0211m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## dhk0210m_raw total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: dhk0210m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## dhk0209m_raw total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: dhk0209m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## dhk0208m_raw total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: dhk0208m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## dhk0207m_raw total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: dhk0207m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## dhk0206m_raw total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: dhk0206m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## dhk0205m_raw total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: dhk0205m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## dhk0204m_raw total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: dhk0204m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## dhk0203m_raw total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: dhk0203m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## dhk0202m_raw total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: dhk0202m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## dhk0201m_raw total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: dhk0201m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 #--------------------- # Data: # Missing_Values: NA age_CE dhk0217m_raw dhk0216m_raw dhk0213m_raw dhk0212m_raw dhk0211m_raw dhk0210m_raw dhk0209m_raw dhk0208m_raw dhk0207m_raw dhk0206m_raw dhk0205m_raw dhk0204m_raw dhk0203m_raw dhk0202m_raw dhk0201m_raw 1835 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 138 NaN NaN 1836 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 88 NaN NaN 1837 NaN NaN 274 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 208 156 NaN NaN 1838 NaN NaN 261 200 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 184 48 NaN NaN 1839 NaN NaN 311 198 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 274 114 NaN NaN 1840 NaN NaN 315 316 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 390 102 NaN NaN 1841 NaN NaN 298 336 187 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 239 38 NaN NaN 1842 NaN NaN 218 278 201 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 397 29 NaN NaN 1843 NaN NaN 392 440 264 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 314 49 NaN NaN 1844 NaN 177 342 380 188 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 188 24 NaN NaN 1845 NaN 202 313 274 106 NaN NaN NaN NaN 237 NaN 210 23 NaN NaN 1846 NaN 172 244 294 132 NaN NaN NaN NaN 68 NaN 239 38 NaN NaN 1847 NaN 162 254 264 128 NaN NaN NaN NaN 40 NaN 230 34 NaN NaN 1848 NaN 181 262 378 149 NaN NaN 185 NaN 80 NaN 204 37 NaN NaN 1849 NaN 127 252 390 81 NaN NaN 202 NaN 124 296 252 28 NaN 210 1850 NaN 204 397 470 74 NaN NaN 180 NaN 140 206 248 25 NaN 155 1851 NaN 169 351 404 47 NaN NaN 130 NaN 124 290 240 22 NaN 140 1852 NaN 196 437 384 72 NaN NaN 136 NaN 184 240 204 23 NaN 173 1853 NaN 148 342 306 74 NaN NaN 123 NaN 196 208 201 23 NaN 151 1854 NaN 124 368 300 116 NaN NaN 112 NaN 178 276 198 27 NaN 104 1855 NaN 103 371 284 82 NaN NaN 110 NaN 200 280 167 16 NaN 100 1856 NaN 122 338 180 84 NaN 87 122 NaN 168 244 125 15 NaN 114 1857 NaN 140 274 186 68 NaN 60 61 NaN 112 232 56 15 NaN 73 1858 NaN 72 202 156 34 NaN 82 23 NaN 106 211 37 11 NaN 72 1859 NaN 134 258 224 80 NaN 136 146 NaN 134 282 143 50 NaN 178 1860 NaN 134 278 318 98 NaN 112 187 NaN 172 369 196 43 NaN 212 1861 NaN 122 316 240 70 NaN 128 164 NaN 140 350 261 36 NaN 229 1862 192 96 258 176 88 NaN 340 94 NaN 112 313 202 33 NaN 209 1863 305 152 346 304 248 NaN 328 246 376 316 393 255 185 NaN 459 1864 295 156 323 304 302 NaN 248 291 364 388 432 290 232 NaN 519 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1881 155 50 137 110 60 NaN 96 77 132 124 184 102 74 154 39 1882 186 74 225 186 99 NaN 180 104 240 263 298 156 101 148 86 1883 228 84 230 188 102 NaN 263 110 164 220 319 162 98 160 121 1884 228 84 234 235 102 NaN 303 134 168 248 308 146 126 204 187 1885 209 68 174 164 87 NaN 190 94 116 122 243 120 69 130 108 1886 228 63 186 157 92 NaN 218 76 104 87 205 134 98 135 133 1887 170 94 212 148 102 NaN 228 110 112 125 193 117 105 100 129 1888 188 75 151 116 95 NaN 184 94 72 166 142 64 115 126 135 1889 168 75 134 131 80 NaN 167 112 80 150 154 71 100 102 148 1890 190 59 150 143 91 NaN 275 102 105 203 147 71 135 138 211 1891 136 67 134 98 76 NaN 216 113 112 203 91 94 109 161 224 1892 140 74 122 108 60 NaN 190 101 83 153 110 80 83 80 164 1893 97 46 79 71 39 NaN 136 58 79 112 61 69 68 66 86 1894 161 50 94 118 83 NaN 252 138 98 194 109 78 142 153 164 1895 212 108 151 187 165 NaN 231 156 168 218 168 122 148 97 182 1896 160 100 121 162 118 NaN 196 118 160 198 105 138 134 97 156 1897 138 91 150 184 121 NaN 160 82 140 190 120 123 106 82 172 1898 210 107 80 211 147 NaN 194 94 184 211 131 125 112 104 190 1899 148 139 136 178 134 NaN 204 111 124 204 124 121 114 138 202 1900 168 32 47 118 48 NaN 58 54 36 86 42 38 31 152 128 1901 181 94 92 158 76 NaN 191 130 96 162 138 91 91 116 140 1902 208 40 83 174 66 NaN 201 150 104 197 173 62 91 64 124 1903 214 121 88 219 118 NaN 236 188 154 268 210 107 124 97 232 1904 225 110 82 168 105 89 217 170 112 223 164 103 104 106 205 1905 176 125 94 188 96 101 226 190 116 234 175 88 100 146 200 1906 162 130 111 131 101 117 261 190 130 231 170 102 106 133 236 1907 176 153 134 120 95 108 248 164 140 211 201 143 118 140 256 1908 198 132 117 130 84 132 207 176 140 200 140 138 126 156 198 1909 122 28 58 104 38 178 166 128 64 214 74 55 72 125 88 1910 128 130 55 147 54 227 273 168 104 252 82 90 119 268 166 1911 148 96 73 137 63 204 228 193 98 196 120 85 116 143 156 1912 51 24 26 77 29 169 53 110 28 147 29 57 62 202 92 1913 80 138 83 118 69 286 120 172 76 193 70 113 102 140 178 1914 208 167 150 204 112 374 222 250 128 283 199 113 188 207 258 1915 218 142 91 180 101 214 226 218 136 212 169 89 128 138 134 1916 215 179 161 215 154 372 250 245 184 285 225 122 228 200 283 1917 154 138 120 156 110 176 192 218 112 220 162 67 74 156 166 1918 105 79 55 93 70 104 216 116 60 148 90 60 72 172 52 1919 62 103 70 118 64 176 234 99 68 136 64 108 64 166 86 1920 118 102 109 169 84 184 232 151 92 196 111 102 130 148 145 1921 80 110 76 144 83 219 217 106 94 157 111 82 121 123 152 1922 79 102 82 145 78 148 122 124 98 182 104 72 120 131 94 1923 142 172 116 157 60 252 168 186 126 211 152 79 152 188 185 1924 64 164 70 141 86 204 210 146 142 219 113 94 166 180 242 1925 95 264 80 225 90 260 215 154 198 195 106 76 132 168 249 1926 158 240 76 266 134 256 248 174 184 260 114 108 160 202 240 1927 177 292 161 268 129 216 318 216 350 288 153 184 167 229 290 1928 175 160 117 231 106 170 226 207 260 233 112 151 118 177 204 1929 86 142 79 160 78 126 192 108 192 196 68 104 101 146 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