# Neuwirth - Hessen/Kellerwald dhk03 - QUPE - ITRDB GERM150 #----------------------------------------------------------------------- # World Data Service for Paleoclimatology, Boulder # and # NOAA Paleoclimatology Program # National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) #----------------------------------------------------------------------- # Template Version 3.0 # Encoding: UTF-8 # NOTE: Please cite original publication, online resource and date accessed when using these data, # If there is no publication information, please cite investigator, title, online resource and date accessed. # # Online_Resource: https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/study/16660 # Description: NOAA Landing Page of study # Online_Resource: https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/measurements/europe/germ150-noaa.rwl # Description: Raw Measurements - NOAA Template File # Online_Resource: https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/measurements/europe/germ150.rwl # Description: Raw Measurements - Tucson Decadal File # # Archive: Treering # # Dataset_DOI: # # Parameter_Keywords: ring width #------------------- # Contribution_Date # Date: 2014-02-27 #------------------- # File_Last_Modified_Date # Date: 2019-02-05 #------------------- # Title # Study_Name: Neuwirth - Hessen/Kellerwald dhk03 - QUPE - ITRDB GERM150 #------------------- # Investigators: Neuwirth, B. #------------------- # Description_Notes_and_Keywords # Description: Purpose of Collection: # climate/growth relationship NOAA Template Raw Measurements file added 2019-02-05. #------------------- # Publication # Authors: Dagmar A. Friedrichs, Ulf Buntgen, David C. Frank, Jan Esper, Burkhard Neuwirth and Jorg Loffler # Journal_Name: Tree Physiology # Published_Title: Complex climate controls on 20th century oak growth in Central-West Germany # Published_Date_or_Year: 2009 # Volume: 29 # Pages: 39-51 # Report_Number: # DOI: 10.1093/treephys/tpn003 # Full_Citation: # Abstract: We analyze interannual to multi-decadal growth variations of 555 oak trees from Central-West Germany. A network of 13 pedunculate oak (Quercus robur L.) and 33 sessile oak (Quercus petraea (Matt.) Liebl.) site chronologies is compared with gridded temperature, precipitation, cloud-cover, vapor pressure and drought (i.e., Palmer Drought Severity Index, PDSI) fluctuations. A hierarchic cluster analysis identifies three groups for each oak species differentiated by ecologic settings. When high precipitation is primarily a characteristic for one Q. robur and one Q. petraea cluster, the other clusters are more differentiated by prevailing temperature conditions. Correlation analysis with precipitation and vapor pressure reveals statistically significant (P <= 0.05) correlations for June (r = 0.51) and annual (r = 0.43) means. Growth of both species at dry sites correlates strongly with PDSI (r = 0.39, P <= 0.05), and weakly with temperature and cloud-cover. In natural stands, Q. robur responds more strongly to water depletion than Q. petraea. Twenty-one-year moving correlations show positive significant growth response to both PDSI and precipitation throughout the 20th century, except for the 1940s - an anomalously warm decade during which all oak sites are characterized by an increased growth and an enhanced association with vapor pressure and temperature. We suggest that the wider oak rings that are exhibited during this period may be indicative of a nonlinear or threshold-induced growth response to drought and vapor pressure, and run counter to the general response of oak to drought and precipitation that normally would result in suppressed growth in a warmer and drier environment. As the wide rings are formed during the severe drought period of the 20th century, a complex model seems to be required to fully explain the widespread oak growth. Our results indicate uncertainty in estimates of future growth trends of Central European oak forests in a warming and drying world. #------------------- # Site Information # Site_Name: Hessen/Kellerwald dhk03 # Location: Germany # Northernmost_Latitude: 51.1667 # Southernmost_Latitude: 51.1667 # Easternmost_Longitude: 8.9667 # Westernmost_Longitude: 8.9667 # Elevation: 290 #------------------- # Data Collection # Collection_Name: GERM150 # Earliest_Year: 1837 # Most_Recent_Year: 2005 # Time_Unit: AD # Notes: #------------------- # Species # Species_Name: Quercus petraea (Matt.) Liebl. = Quercus sessiliflora Salisb. # Common_Name: durmast oak # Tree_Species_Code: QUPE #------------------- # Chronology_Information # Chronology: #--------------------- # Variables # Data variables follow that are preceded by '##' in columns one and two. # Variables list, one per line; shortname-tab- components: what, material, error, units, seasonality, archive, detail, method, C or N for Character or Numeric data,additional information) ## age_CE age,,,year Common Era,,tree ring,,,N, ## dhk0316m_raw total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: dhk0316m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## dhk0315m_raw total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: dhk0315m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## dhk0314m_raw total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: dhk0314m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## dhk0313m_raw total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: dhk0313m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## dhk0312m_raw total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: dhk0312m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## dhk0311m_raw total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: dhk0311m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## dhk0310m_raw total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: dhk0310m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## dhk0309m_raw total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: dhk0309m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## dhk0308m_raw total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: dhk0308m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## dhk0307m_raw total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: dhk0307m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## dhk0306m_raw total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: dhk0306m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## dhk0305m_raw total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: dhk0305m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## dhk0304m_raw total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: dhk0304m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## dhk0303m_raw total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: dhk0303m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## dhk0302m_raw total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: dhk0302m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## dhk0301m_raw total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: dhk0301m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 #--------------------- # Data: # Missing_Values: NA age_CE dhk0316m_raw dhk0315m_raw dhk0314m_raw dhk0313m_raw dhk0312m_raw dhk0311m_raw dhk0310m_raw dhk0309m_raw dhk0308m_raw dhk0307m_raw dhk0306m_raw dhk0305m_raw dhk0304m_raw dhk0303m_raw dhk0302m_raw dhk0301m_raw 1837 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 159 NaN NaN 1838 NaN NaN NaN NaN 161 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 81 NaN NaN 1839 NaN NaN NaN NaN 253 NaN 226 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 170 NaN NaN 1840 NaN NaN 134 NaN 281 NaN 422 87 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 196 NaN NaN 1841 NaN NaN 161 NaN 158 NaN 237 131 NaN NaN 279 NaN NaN 132 NaN 190 1842 NaN NaN 203 NaN 142 NaN 100 245 NaN NaN 220 NaN NaN 170 NaN 218 1843 199 184 409 NaN 226 NaN 404 335 NaN NaN 356 NaN NaN 183 NaN 589 1844 170 73 143 NaN 146 NaN 333 285 NaN NaN 236 NaN NaN 136 NaN 457 1845 112 63 123 NaN 131 261 221 164 200 NaN 242 NaN NaN 109 NaN 288 1846 109 48 115 NaN 81 261 104 112 126 NaN 229 NaN NaN 124 NaN 230 1847 96 67 159 NaN 77 260 114 116 115 NaN 164 NaN NaN 154 NaN 229 1848 133 104 174 NaN 63 215 129 130 110 NaN 151 NaN NaN 116 NaN 202 1849 92 71 142 NaN 61 200 126 107 86 NaN 214 NaN NaN 122 NaN 140 1850 150 126 171 NaN 72 154 162 188 118 NaN 226 NaN NaN 125 NaN 190 1851 125 58 142 NaN 72 142 137 118 100 NaN 188 NaN NaN 86 NaN 152 1852 172 93 141 NaN 102 166 204 186 95 NaN 232 124 NaN 84 NaN 152 1853 133 66 109 NaN 93 152 173 132 85 NaN 165 128 NaN 62 NaN 83 1854 118 48 99 NaN 101 86 225 101 44 NaN 202 108 NaN 58 NaN 72 1855 128 23 139 NaN 110 140 235 96 49 88 166 86 NaN 50 NaN 125 1856 100 31 94 NaN 88 150 121 66 32 78 138 120 NaN 62 NaN 90 1857 80 47 98 96 86 147 112 86 38 85 120 87 NaN 61 NaN 91 1858 106 64 122 85 96 136 110 106 29 74 125 78 NaN 73 NaN 111 1859 122 109 110 160 115 242 107 112 44 100 160 114 NaN 95 NaN 137 1860 118 120 133 92 80 190 151 132 63 89 164 92 NaN 105 NaN 216 1861 156 182 81 131 89 238 142 106 77 107 162 76 NaN 93 NaN 166 1862 127 125 105 131 83 220 169 94 53 46 158 48 NaN 99 NaN 194 1863 140 320 131 110 115 357 116 153 130 82 219 168 NaN 180 NaN 204 1864 136 185 143 88 138 310 122 135 142 64 244 184 NaN 165 238 212 1865 84 138 75 58 47 194 61 84 114 29 110 112 NaN 126 121 109 1866 104 195 94 63 90 185 148 120 184 49 148 170 NaN 118 172 178 1867 120 246 180 55 83 248 141 114 162 67 152 152 NaN 160 192 222 1868 94 168 146 64 88 223 91 114 136 89 160 148 NaN 170 129 157 1869 123 183 120 58 39 247 77 87 133 91 180 161 NaN 224 101 152 1870 117 183 155 57 77 216 75 98 125 89 166 173 NaN 226 105 192 1871 189 285 219 98 85 266 155 148 181 111 192 198 221 228 92 230 1872 92 106 108 52 50 134 74 85 104 53 125 147 122 165 52 107 1873 152 146 115 88 95 208 80 98 175 106 134 206 182 238 76 120 1874 158 134 106 83 88 128 108 103 129 101 152 184 162 184 85 128 1875 226 186 172 92 129 243 177 152 176 133 210 271 246 274 125 184 1876 151 156 114 86 110 178 82 110 113 108 149 188 140 186 99 111 1877 172 156 138 94 87 207 84 134 186 93 124 234 191 200 89 151 1878 246 172 188 144 95 161 111 152 150 98 168 215 180 224 119 135 1879 259 202 213 159 87 192 136 188 186 140 227 250 176 190 181 158 1880 169 95 106 46 42 84 48 90 98 72 124 115 100 105 98 71 1881 92 110 112 60 67 169 61 90 128 118 130 173 177 155 98 80 1882 230 178 240 95 110 222 196 174 238 145 182 272 223 179 180 172 1883 164 142 178 94 87 164 105 155 175 110 181 202 235 144 140 149 1884 257 198 252 123 141 288 150 220 243 161 234 290 330 198 182 206 1885 148 132 166 98 71 123 108 142 142 126 158 188 201 128 136 114 1886 134 118 168 99 80 112 101 131 156 99 110 176 189 122 126 128 1887 138 126 155 112 96 129 99 134 172 118 114 192 178 123 134 100 1888 158 150 200 72 90 112 142 130 198 109 124 167 190 134 139 168 1889 126 110 130 105 61 126 78 102 138 84 92 170 150 122 112 105 1890 170 157 168 148 108 171 105 142 235 124 123 240 228 162 163 155 1891 146 139 182 128 101 124 115 150 188 103 130 182 164 112 156 123 1892 133 140 146 125 86 117 89 126 179 99 118 198 188 112 140 114 1893 62 76 78 67 58 74 63 67 114 64 78 124 134 70 90 67 1894 153 146 183 85 123 132 109 135 255 134 120 230 292 137 150 156 1895 128 156 126 101 93 114 100 121 176 102 95 161 255 126 153 132 1896 161 170 178 145 129 136 114 152 164 128 110 191 243 119 162 138 1897 190 210 176 187 136 172 124 146 200 142 135 229 276 136 181 138 1898 192 198 164 146 128 122 140 162 216 136 143 158 286 105 168 151 1899 173 182 190 189 114 134 126 152 214 121 144 187 242 89 162 153 1900 165 215 182 158 74 98 139 137 188 104 122 158 328 81 146 179 1901 128 145 122 139 86 111 76 103 166 100 118 142 258 88 126 114 1902 124 152 147 138 118 128 96 117 203 106 131 172 274 85 139 157 1903 205 206 218 177 164 172 142 158 252 161 162 216 317 116 206 234 1904 148 153 132 144 113 161 104 130 174 126 128 178 277 102 164 140 1905 170 166 170 137 142 146 148 127 219 96 124 185 273 83 158 181 1906 126 168 161 117 140 98 144 130 184 94 139 129 230 74 148 164 1907 126 166 151 128 93 108 140 120 180 102 107 115 197 76 151 176 1908 94 127 118 88 76 78 90 112 153 80 74 90 40 76 128 102 1909 96 122 78 129 86 58 93 94 73 87 68 80 67 72 148 112 1910 170 150 158 160 111 92 154 157 172 126 108 140 97 92 172 144 1911 97 134 130 140 90 103 105 118 178 114 98 110 76 112 132 98 1912 149 146 120 136 122 122 141 116 219 135 103 118 219 158 135 122 1913 163 217 164 155 102 90 171 171 218 186 128 120 311 152 150 172 1914 152 203 186 160 146 150 144 195 206 191 132 148 332 178 178 144 1915 88 108 99 119 98 86 96 112 144 112 98 127 244 124 136 96 1916 115 158 110 166 116 80 148 158 197 141 118 92 222 96 154 146 1917 112 151 125 134 90 92 116 126 210 134 116 126 252 155 150 128 1918 81 122 128 145 88 78 141 122 191 130 78 124 238 130 136 103 1919 122 159 144 146 126 94 109 135 189 162 114 135 244 125 158 158 1920 100 141 126 157 110 116 98 123 212 143 108 126 230 146 141 119 1921 86 146 129 164 96 105 111 119 215 132 98 138 216 120 141 154 1922 140 142 141 111 92 90 132 145 208 104 94 120 254 131 145 190 1923 121 152 116 145 113 83 115 123 181 128 122 109 230 113 123 122 1924 144 151 155 134 124 90 149 138 258 150 175 152 240 128 146 178 1925 122 148 142 147 114 105 81 138 200 152 164 106 180 144 162 116 1926 143 160 136 198 154 101 129 131 221 131 158 118 157 93 163 135 1927 150 174 168 263 156 134 145 150 261 136 194 140 223 92 180 152 1928 104 135 153 231 116 114 148 119 221 111 158 135 170 85 182 136 1929 97 108 126 126 119 71 112 114 152 82 142 90 88 62 122 94 1930 148 145 167 162 134 90 141 144 220 127 160 134 147 78 148 115 1931 163 199 196 237 142 141 199 152 246 126 211 156 188 88 194 134 1932 142 140 162 171 144 121 167 126 292 98 147 163 176 86 180 135 1933 140 140 160 203 120 110 171 140 292 116 142 158 196 65 159 126 1934 83 96 108 97 82 96 93 80 158 80 94 110 96 56 130 83 1935 122 136 162 152 112 91 138 120 230 111 116 160 196 69 139 106 1936 174 160 245 145 129 107 200 172 270 99 129 146 266 78 164 138 1937 163 140 158 147 120 96 153 134 200 90 124 160 236 60 145 140 1938 132 132 146 149 158 108 176 142 240 118 140 176 224 74 148 147 1939 144 157 144 133 148 93 150 144 290 107 120 188 236 92 266 142 1940 118 142 104 77 111 46 147 99 177 68 88 58 129 92 150 90 1941 120 146 104 89 126 68 147 151 182 122 116 88 134 90 208 106 1942 100 134 94 74 98 48 158 104 144 86 82 60 108 66 185 81 1943 136 158 140 131 114 46 144 124 234 112 106 131 243 112 243 98 1944 210 237 232 178 164 53 188 175 304 150 193 200 302 138 274 174 1945 168 154 136 143 132 62 152 120 244 110 148 154 270 122 214 128 1946 166 204 228 156 156 94 219 166 344 198 246 254 226 178 262 153 1947 95 120 88 106 103 52 127 102 118 108 157 160 116 122 180 79 1948 180 158 113 117 95 56 144 130 192 178 247 157 204 130 201 130 1949 144 168 169 123 144 152 148 124 272 180 240 153 321 171 237 119 1950 144 121 116 125 124 84 141 100 205 130 224 156 285 163 208 107 1951 160 154 144 160 145 108 153 130 306 200 272 193 264 153 178 131 1952 141 130 144 109 136 104 143 120 232 173 190 174 228 120 188 123 1953 198 175 188 200 86 118 148 125 244 210 200 179 167 129 207 150 1954 196 143 124 118 90 78 137 120 208 190 202 148 135 136 148 120 1955 204 163 144 141 114 86 151 110 222 202 286 180 196 167 178 124 1956 96 106 154 122 114 44 172 126 174 131 258 123 182 124 130 90 1957 143 157 150 122 128 56 111 118 210 149 217 186 218 168 164 93 1958 174 172 167 149 184 54 138 153 298 194 304 208 244 207 153 133 1959 124 116 103 111 118 58 114 112 148 132 146 142 164 158 136 102 1960 190 168 146 167 138 62 124 120 255 166 220 193 432 227 190 178 1961 178 218 182 170 192 100 154 136 349 254 265 167 454 236 230 184 1962 170 184 195 191 196 80 193 184 214 186 224 150 188 170 174 110 1963 160 183 187 174 135 61 107 164 212 185 185 149 244 204 189 116 1964 150 162 152 143 140 60 131 149 193 146 220 171 254 202 178 141 1965 180 141 182 135 154 72 156 166 260 136 222 162 268 171 182 176 1966 209 198 240 171 155 73 167 180 334 218 236 174 346 215 182 157 1967 175 236 224 185 196 90 170 226 292 234 264 214 272 215 89 142 1968 132 138 120 115 100 56 107 164 239 147 162 146 160 136 70 104 1969 156 196 166 151 94 54 130 134 261 130 174 160 191 197 92 114 1970 146 179 183 156 86 42 148 126 311 92 174 154 199 130 87 124 1971 174 170 168 93 96 36 135 130 230 106 178 128 196 162 124 114 1972 209 180 212 160 89 54 143 131 270 152 224 143 314 152 120 178 1973 126 132 138 99 61 54 91 106 206 119 152 112 186 144 108 111 1974 200 156 190 185 64 44 142 122 197 122 164 102 206 130 136 164 1975 140 116 140 112 50 64 101 126 246 143 149 132 312 110 93 112 1976 78 81 98 82 47 44 80 88 108 66 87 66 101 75 72 66 1977 176 151 162 99 55 58 69 92 224 113 121 108 200 139 107 125 1978 156 180 214 132 50 46 104 126 275 122 156 107 242 144 126 138 1979 168 168 232 74 60 38 159 150 232 105 162 110 278 175 112 150 1980 160 172 226 183 86 48 199 170 253 118 144 167 280 222 122 132 1981 118 140 199 98 52 36 168 112 246 90 136 130 314 190 112 94 1982 114 147 94 186 118 115 161 147 218 140 158 166 324 264 130 116 1983 106 100 86 134 120 110 109 106 157 110 93 160 208 287 80 70 1984 122 126 101 99 166 154 156 159 262 128 114 250 145 220 106 104 1985 150 124 154 183 155 197 150 176 246 232 93 279 363 285 131 120 1986 108 150 132 107 138 124 144 146 240 289 114 304 435 190 88 118 1987 129 94 98 131 153 121 148 110 244 187 96 126 184 116 83 105 1988 128 112 79 108 108 109 100 94 162 174 78 212 220 113 68 63 1989 143 122 126 157 164 214 89 116 185 188 86 294 403 98 43 77 1990 180 138 152 158 246 194 124 158 262 250 109 312 374 101 74 125 1991 157 120 127 173 230 142 92 154 237 194 91 306 304 130 77 98 1992 216 139 217 144 220 142 89 226 264 272 112 404 207 198 115 126 1993 164 107 114 98 162 110 97 162 124 148 80 201 186 172 74 104 1994 210 171 184 173 235 195 108 166 241 210 86 278 254 157 106 138 1995 168 120 142 98 188 150 87 162 194 160 72 246 160 126 90 117 1996 90 64 56 70 65 72 50 84 81 63 48 122 118 84 51 63 1997 156 94 118 131 122 118 76 98 184 152 58 334 289 132 79 105 1998 193 108 178 135 136 120 83 120 196 173 76 296 289 126 63 105 1999 240 168 194 145 146 212 88 234 212 261 90 466 426 189 64 126 2000 170 126 187 116 138 142 84 160 192 230 86 319 310 147 61 130 2001 174 146 150 172 226 220 89 150 196 164 82 308 425 128 83 112 2002 222 160 256 175 244 180 84 172 232 218 85 352 568 162 67 154 2003 174 147 164 131 150 159 99 136 228 196 86 270 387 150 72 126 2004 224 135 157 165 164 128 85 148 240 170 79 288 210 163 58 197 2005 182 124 139 132 162 178 83 150 202 164 92 240 259 164 58 120