# Neuwirth - Hessen/Kellerwald dhk06 - PISY - ITRDB GERM153 #----------------------------------------------------------------------- # World Data Service for Paleoclimatology, Boulder # and # NOAA Paleoclimatology Program # National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) #----------------------------------------------------------------------- # Template Version 3.0 # Encoding: UTF-8 # NOTE: Please cite original publication, online resource and date accessed when using these data, # If there is no publication information, please cite investigator, title, online resource and date accessed. # # Online_Resource: https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/study/16663 # Description: NOAA Landing Page of study # Online_Resource: https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/measurements/europe/germ153-noaa.rwl # Description: Raw Measurements - NOAA Template File # Online_Resource: https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/measurements/europe/germ153.rwl # Description: Raw Measurements - Tucson Decadal File # # Archive: Treering # # Dataset_DOI: # # Parameter_Keywords: ring width #------------------- # Contribution_Date # Date: 2014-02-27 #------------------- # File_Last_Modified_Date # Date: 2019-02-05 #------------------- # Title # Study_Name: Neuwirth - Hessen/Kellerwald dhk06 - PISY - ITRDB GERM153 #------------------- # Investigators: Neuwirth, B. #------------------- # Description_Notes_and_Keywords # Description: Purpose of Collection: # climate/growth relationship NOAA Template Raw Measurements file added 2019-02-05. #------------------- # Publication # Authors: Dagmar A. Friedrichs, Valerie Trouet, Ulf Buntgen, David C. Frank, Jan Esper, Burkhard Neuwirth, Jorg Loffler # Journal_Name: Trees - Structure and Function # Published_Title: Species-specific climate sensitivity of tree growth in Central-West Germany # Published_Date_or_Year: 2009 # Volume: 23 # Pages: 729-739 # Report_Number: # DOI: 10.1007/s00468-009-0315-2 # Full_Citation: # Abstract: Growth responses to twentieth century climate variability of the three main European tree species Fagus sylvatica, Quercus petraea, and Pinus sylvestris within two temperate low mountain forest sites were analyzed, with particular emphasis on their dependence upon ecological factors and temporal stability in the obtained relationships. While site conditions in Central (~51?N, 9?E, KEL) and West (50.5?N, 6.5?E, EIF) Germany are similar, annual precipitation totals of ~700 mm and ~1,000 mm describe a maritime-continental gradient. Ring-width samples from 228 trees were collected and PCA used to identify common growth patterns. Chronologies were developed and redundancy analysis and simple correlation coefficients calculated to detect twentieth century temperature, precipitation, and drought fingerprints in the tree-ring data. Summer drought is the dominant driver of forest productivity, but regional and species-specific differences indicate more complex influences upon tree growth. F. sylvatica reveals the highest climate sensitivity, whereas Q. petraea is most drought tolerant. Drier growth conditions in KEL result in climate sensitivity of all species, and Q. petraea shifted from non-significant to significant drought sensitivity during recent decades at EIF. Drought sensitivity dynamics of all species vary over time. An increase of drought sensitivity in tree growth was found in the wetter forest area EIF, whereas a decrease occurred in the middle of the last century for all species in the drier KEL region. Species-specific and regional differences in long-term climate sensitivities, as evidenced by temporal variability in drought sensitivity, are potential indicators for a changing climate that effects Central-West German forest growth, but meanwhile hampers a general assessment of these effects. #------------------- # Site Information # Site_Name: Hessen/Kellerwald dhk06 # Location: Germany # Northernmost_Latitude: 51.15 # Southernmost_Latitude: 51.15 # Easternmost_Longitude: 9.0833 # Westernmost_Longitude: 9.0833 # Elevation: 360 #------------------- # Data Collection # Collection_Name: GERM153 # Earliest_Year: 1862 # Most_Recent_Year: 2005 # Time_Unit: AD # Notes: #------------------- # Species # Species_Name: Pinus sylvestris L. # Common_Name: Scots pine # Tree_Species_Code: PISY #------------------- # Chronology_Information # Chronology: #--------------------- # Variables # Data variables follow that are preceded by '##' in columns one and two. # Variables list, one per line; shortname-tab- components: what, material, error, units, seasonality, archive, detail, method, C or N for Character or Numeric data,additional information) ## age_CE age,,,year Common Era,,tree ring,,,N, ## dhk0601m_raw total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: dhk0601m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## dhk0602m_raw total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: dhk0602m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## dhk0603m_raw total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: dhk0603m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## dhk0604m_raw total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: dhk0604m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## dhk0605m_raw total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: dhk0605m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## dhk0606m_raw total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: dhk0606m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## dhk0607m_raw total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: dhk0607m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## dhk0608m_raw total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: dhk0608m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## dhk0609m_raw total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: dhk0609m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## dhk0610m_raw total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: dhk0610m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## dhk0611m_raw total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: dhk0611m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## dhk0612m_raw total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: dhk0612m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## dhk0613m_raw total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: dhk0613m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 #--------------------- # Data: # Missing_Values: NA age_CE dhk0601m_raw dhk0602m_raw dhk0603m_raw dhk0604m_raw dhk0605m_raw dhk0606m_raw dhk0607m_raw dhk0608m_raw dhk0609m_raw dhk0610m_raw dhk0611m_raw dhk0612m_raw dhk0613m_raw 1862 540 678 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1863 401 310 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1864 434 263 NaN NaN NaN NaN 291 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 282 1865 315 207 NaN NaN NaN 325 134 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 134 1866 386 157 NaN NaN NaN 358 166 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 162 1867 333 131 NaN NaN 244 249 175 306 NaN NaN NaN NaN 158 1868 206 97 83 NaN 164 149 96 161 NaN NaN NaN NaN 114 1869 179 55 103 NaN 156 168 86 161 NaN NaN NaN NaN 86 1870 159 102 127 NaN 117 140 118 123 NaN NaN NaN NaN 106 1871 255 120 229 NaN 232 296 194 157 NaN NaN NaN NaN 154 1872 234 113 158 NaN 119 255 128 134 NaN NaN NaN NaN 132 1873 223 144 172 NaN 140 244 127 145 NaN NaN NaN NaN 128 1874 125 94 107 NaN 76 250 77 132 NaN 207 NaN NaN 62 1875 137 139 139 NaN 98 237 114 228 NaN 278 160 NaN 77 1876 71 74 80 NaN 75 233 79 133 NaN 208 109 NaN 64 1877 70 105 152 NaN 78 288 116 256 241 251 153 NaN 85 1878 125 108 210 NaN 82 347 132 298 327 326 151 NaN 116 1879 77 80 126 NaN 62 255 90 212 290 270 102 NaN 80 1880 81 81 92 NaN 84 270 87 173 195 274 102 NaN 75 1881 79 98 67 NaN 77 252 84 181 190 235 107 NaN 68 1882 103 137 154 NaN 167 358 132 255 294 350 192 330 99 1883 158 96 74 110 116 224 72 170 169 253 97 204 48 1884 179 128 120 205 173 354 118 271 290 354 148 332 100 1885 84 96 53 146 122 152 74 132 182 210 96 129 55 1886 132 120 69 126 127 144 80 168 194 188 114 133 62 1887 163 127 84 70 116 151 71 142 159 199 136 200 74 1888 132 157 78 100 92 122 72 115 168 218 132 258 82 1889 124 146 94 71 65 148 61 92 134 173 160 213 69 1890 158 136 90 160 68 127 63 106 135 234 156 182 91 1891 162 141 98 187 59 126 56 130 154 162 170 178 88 1892 104 97 43 98 41 111 30 58 68 118 87 124 34 1893 96 92 44 86 39 63 30 22 56 114 92 102 18 1894 221 137 53 97 42 68 44 108 98 146 128 214 54 1895 122 112 65 248 42 78 34 102 107 120 98 156 56 1896 195 142 106 124 64 115 59 139 116 175 158 180 90 1897 172 123 134 149 91 100 92 109 126 128 134 175 78 1898 176 116 111 81 106 135 100 120 120 154 147 185 96 1899 170 116 116 84 115 170 85 148 146 160 158 205 96 1900 175 129 121 105 112 148 93 142 158 189 180 170 96 1901 122 88 98 101 94 102 86 82 100 124 108 138 54 1902 120 90 119 89 96 118 106 90 110 154 118 136 68 1903 164 140 178 112 136 160 152 141 160 204 136 186 98 1904 128 76 94 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141 133 112 1925 172 99 198 94 120 94 130 106 198 150 160 168 122 1926 180 122 194 95 122 118 130 104 146 142 120 164 134 1927 196 135 250 53 164 198 134 128 170 154 198 174 158 1928 132 98 158 38 124 110 87 94 123 141 132 148 116 1929 114 88 148 88 91 97 98 82 92 102 74 92 88 1930 144 136 210 71 102 141 100 168 128 180 103 112 108 1931 152 88 202 62 79 72 90 135 98 152 103 118 90 1932 161 102 180 63 73 87 103 136 112 110 86 101 104 1933 176 100 218 86 84 149 110 146 110 136 92 128 124 1934 90 72 115 49 47 75 56 85 61 93 48 70 80 1935 96 92 136 52 69 108 88 99 74 98 72 114 106 1936 124 83 252 64 58 120 88 138 106 112 96 145 112 1937 122 58 136 80 47 80 58 82 76 94 62 101 74 1938 118 48 154 142 52 90 48 138 77 120 81 96 77 1939 117 83 200 124 76 78 80 136 99 148 72 109 94 1940 82 54 142 182 52 54 50 67 77 75 58 66 60 1941 137 72 240 119 72 86 95 148 126 120 72 104 89 1942 169 80 233 128 86 128 90 110 155 148 82 114 99 1943 204 128 289 86 116 152 120 148 202 198 100 130 167 1944 236 138 224 63 100 128 118 116 156 200 94 101 166 1945 168 116 182 90 104 97 114 111 119 144 72 87 154 1946 186 155 228 100 138 146 160 157 139 167 91 126 203 1947 122 110 188 62 94 101 96 82 124 116 93 73 144 1948 133 128 143 51 104 91 138 107 140 136 140 91 150 1949 102 84 123 60 62 78 74 90 92 86 86 72 133 1950 120 95 178 32 73 90 65 100 115 96 95 74 160 1951 136 117 209 33 78 67 82 107 103 79 107 89 172 1952 58 62 123 45 53 54 50 83 54 44 62 36 56 1953 66 82 184 40 98 114 82 120 91 95 76 66 110 1954 59 88 156 105 67 99 88 118 58 149 76 45 102 1955 88 102 220 118 120 136 129 110 120 182 95 56 166 1956 96 98 152 153 116 114 132 98 112 126 83 54 134 1957 61 94 186 120 147 135 150 72 94 120 92 63 96 1958 114 130 219 87 182 172 166 85 145 166 116 76 157 1959 107 111 144 102 129 144 134 78 88 138 78 85 134 1960 66 72 88 70 81 94 110 138 80 112 6 35 134 1961 50 70 137 129 102 100 151 114 69 145 34 66 154 1962 100 94 173 78 121 132 122 86 106 100 64 54 156 1963 123 93 124 82 115 114 138 62 112 68 74 69 132 1964 64 64 98 74 96 90 88 63 62 48 35 41 74 1965 40 106 162 29 129 190 165 98 100 78 50 66 125 1966 61 84 164 70 182 181 226 78 125 74 59 107 184 1967 66 76 168 55 208 194 223 98 133 78 78 120 176 1968 96 48 198 112 175 150 177 66 68 56 66 79 144 1969 55 48 162 134 132 131 116 64 70 48 49 74 123 1970 100 46 154 132 104 126 147 114 122 68 63 83 133 1971 46 44 114 181 96 93 98 72 59 62 24 73 80 1972 24 55 193 128 118 174 128 131 76 96 50 98 132 1973 40 35 98 105 74 70 76 85 34 48 35 52 64 1974 24 54 162 88 92 81 75 102 41 74 37 74 81 1975 17 78 174 69 68 74 66 70 34 74 65 106 66 1976 17 46 95 98 30 42 35 36 18 34 28 38 31 1977 64 96 165 75 56 76 62 86 42 84 57 77 84 1978 88 68 136 144 54 76 98 87 46 89 62 94 84 1979 106 72 148 110 45 96 112 89 58 52 62 76 109 1980 168 108 296 190 88 134 198 114 85 99 94 120 124 1981 184 120 334 136 132 102 192 110 67 74 130 108 121 1982 88 80 114 122 74 78 95 45 33 52 54 47 94 1983 72 78 120 101 65 97 77 53 34 31 42 45 93 1984 78 74 166 80 82 104 79 64 50 32 44 60 95 1985 162 101 250 119 80 70 116 84 48 48 43 97 124 1986 99 47 132 45 62 56 76 57 31 40 28 46 79 1987 142 78 228 119 102 86 112 70 46 56 46 78 184 1988 100 53 104 50 55 52 84 45 35 48 34 56 80 1989 70 37 102 28 70 41 84 39 22 40 39 59 70 1990 120 74 138 99 84 86 111 58 34 48 56 77 99 1991 112 64 152 64 70 90 62 66 40 86 56 60 104 1992 156 108 196 78 114 93 137 80 62 100 66 83 157 1993 140 92 182 142 107 60 86 52 44 78 67 64 93 1994 136 89 216 136 122 54 49 56 66 65 66 67 91 1995 116 76 190 99 136 88 94 76 66 55 64 84 82 1996 74 32 94 104 82 92 74 60 44 69 38 44 53 1997 144 62 117 93 220 104 166 94 59 100 53 88 48 1998 119 74 152 107 188 120 144 84 66 83 80 57 40 1999 156 92 172 54 193 115 176 120 61 133 58 66 40 2000 108 81 154 157 160 74 186 81 30 104 54 56 38 2001 56 46 99 68 95 56 108 43 32 64 34 48 30 2002 156 113 178 86 192 193 211 117 100 140 131 82 61 2003 116 55 159 75 140 82 118 62 66 128 57 48 44 2004 130 68 162 63 154 132 138 119 75 140 76 65 46 2005 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