# Fischer - Nordrhein-Westfalen/Siebengebirge drb07 - QUPE - ITRDB GERM166
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
#               World Data Service for Paleoclimatology, Boulder
#                                  and
#                     NOAA Paleoclimatology Program
#             National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI)
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Template Version 3.0
# Encoding: UTF-8
# NOTE: Please cite original publication, online resource and date accessed when using these data,
# If there is no publication information, please cite investigator, title, online resource and date accessed.
#
# Online_Resource: https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/study/16682
#             Description: NOAA Landing Page of study
# Online_Resource: https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/measurements/europe/germ166-noaa.rwl
#    Description: Raw Measurements - NOAA Template File
# Online_Resource: https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/measurements/europe/germ166.rwl
#    Description: Raw Measurements - Tucson Decadal File
#
# Archive: Treering
#
# Dataset_DOI: 
#
# Parameter_Keywords: ring width
#-------------------
# Contribution_Date
# Date: 2014-02-27
#-------------------
# File_Last_Modified_Date
# Date: 2019-02-05
#-------------------
# Title
#   Study_Name: Fischer - Nordrhein-Westfalen/Siebengebirge drb07 - QUPE - ITRDB GERM166
#-------------------
# Investigators: Fischer, S.
#-------------------
# Description_Notes_and_Keywords
#     Description: Purpose of Collection:
# climate/growth relationship NOAA Template Raw Measurements file added 2019-02-05.
#-------------------
# Publication
# Authors: Stefanie Fischer and Burkhard Neuwirth
# Journal_Name: ISRN Forestry
# Published_Title: Vulnerability of Trees to Climate Events in Temperate Forests of West Germany
# Published_Date_or_Year: 2013
# Volume: 2013
# Pages: 
# Report_Number: 
# DOI: 10.1155/2013/201360
# Full_Citation: 
# Abstract: An improved understanding of the spatiotemporal climate/growth relationship of our forests is of particular importance for assessing the consequences of climate warming. A total of 67 stands of beech (Fagus sylvatica L.), pedunculate oak (Quercus robur L.), sessile oak (Quercus petraea (Matt.) Liebl.), Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.), and spruce (Picea abies Karst.) from sites located in the transition zone from the lowlands to the low mountain ranges of West Germany have been analysed. A combination of pointer year and cluster analysis was used to find groups with similar growth anomaly patterns over the 1941-2000 period. Shifted reaction patterns especially characterise differences in the growth behaviour of the clusters. These are controlled by different reactions to the climate conditions in winter and spring and are determined by a complex system of forcing factors. Results of this study reflect the enormous importance of the length of the growing season. Increasing the duration of the vegetation period climate warming can change the climate/growth relationship of trees, thereby confounding climate reconstructions which use tree rings. Since forcing factors have been detected that are more important than the tree species, we recommend the application of growth-specific approaches for the analysis of tree species' vulnerability to climate.
#-------------------
# Site Information
# Site_Name:  Nordrhein-Westfalen/Siebengebirge drb07
# Location: Germany
# Northernmost_Latitude: 50.6667
# Southernmost_Latitude: 50.6667
# Easternmost_Longitude: 7.2333
# Westernmost_Longitude: 7.2333
# Elevation: 375
#-------------------
# Data Collection
# Collection_Name:  GERM166
# Earliest_Year: 1868
# Most_Recent_Year: 2004
# Time_Unit: AD
# Notes: 
#-------------------
# Species
# Species_Name: Quercus petraea (Matt.) Liebl. = Quercus sessiliflora Salisb.
# Common_Name: durmast oak
# Tree_Species_Code: QUPE
#-------------------
# Chronology_Information 
#      Chronology: 
#---------------------
# Variables 
# Data variables follow that are preceded by '##' in columns one and two.
# Variables list, one per line; shortname-tab- components: what, material, error, units, seasonality, archive, detail, method, C or N for Character or Numeric data,additional information)
## age_CE age,,,year Common Era,,tree ring,,,N,
## drb0716m_raw	total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: drb0716m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999
## drb0715m_raw	total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: drb0715m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999
## drb0714m_raw	total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: drb0714m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999
## drb0713m_raw	total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: drb0713m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999
## drb0712m_raw	total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: drb0712m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999
## drb0711m_raw	total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: drb0711m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999
## drb0710m_raw	total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: drb0710m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999
## drb0709m_raw	total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: drb0709m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999
## drb0708m_raw	total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: drb0708m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999
## drb0707m_raw	total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: drb0707m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999
## drb0706m_raw	total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: drb0706m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999
## drb0705m_raw	total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: drb0705m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999
## drb0704m_raw	total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: drb0704m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999
## drb0703m_raw	total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: drb0703m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999
## drb0702m_raw	total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: drb0702m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999
## drb0701m_raw	total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: drb0701m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999
#---------------------
# Data:
# Missing_Values: NA
age_CE	drb0716m_raw	drb0715m_raw	drb0714m_raw	drb0713m_raw	drb0712m_raw	drb0711m_raw	drb0710m_raw	drb0709m_raw	drb0708m_raw	drb0707m_raw	drb0706m_raw	drb0705m_raw	drb0704m_raw	drb0703m_raw	drb0702m_raw	drb0701m_raw	
1868 	NaN	NaN	NaN	142	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	
1869	NaN	NaN	NaN	196	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	
1870	NaN	NaN	NaN	187	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	
1871	NaN	NaN	NaN	212	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	
1872	NaN	NaN	NaN	127	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	
1873	NaN	NaN	NaN	122	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	
1874	NaN	NaN	NaN	116	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	
1875	NaN	NaN	NaN	80	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	
1876	NaN	NaN	NaN	78	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	
1877	NaN	NaN	NaN	56	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	
1878	NaN	NaN	NaN	82	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	
1879	NaN	NaN	NaN	66	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	
1880	NaN	NaN	NaN	72	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	
1881	NaN	NaN	NaN	92	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	104	NaN	
1882	NaN	NaN	NaN	84	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	102	NaN	
1883	243	NaN	NaN	77	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	81	NaN	
1884	352	NaN	NaN	118	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	100	NaN	
1885	279	NaN	NaN	114	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	119	89	
1886	625	NaN	NaN	144	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	648	NaN	NaN	NaN	117	101	
1887	331	NaN	NaN	74	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	315	NaN	147	NaN	142	109	
1888	443	NaN	NaN	104	NaN	265	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	297	NaN	184	234	93	100	
1889	296	NaN	NaN	100	NaN	214	243	NaN	NaN	227	157	NaN	141	265	118	115	
1890	349	NaN	NaN	85	NaN	130	181	NaN	NaN	200	115	NaN	149	191	105	95	
1891	263	NaN	NaN	101	225	198	185	NaN	NaN	184	127	NaN	162	243	89	111	
1892	272	NaN	NaN	138	256	200	178	NaN	NaN	235	92	NaN	128	199	113	115	
1893	150	NaN	NaN	80	146	131	140	NaN	NaN	151	73	NaN	60	86	97	60	
1894	277	NaN	NaN	123	200	294	148	NaN	67	255	180	NaN	116	151	95	166	
1895	212	NaN	NaN	110	201	250	158	NaN	164	244	190	NaN	100	147	117	145	
1896	208	NaN	NaN	120	246	208	155	NaN	217	254	328	NaN	91	156	117	177	
1897	226	NaN	NaN	142	261	226	178	NaN	228	281	308	NaN	104	157	109	160	
1898	243	NaN	NaN	118	250	228	141	NaN	227	241	374	NaN	128	138	203	212	
1899	166	160	NaN	100	201	190	150	NaN	239	216	316	NaN	118	167	123	203	
1900	194	182	NaN	125	205	208	176	NaN	199	231	331	NaN	150	188	108	161	
1901	153	159	NaN	90	152	163	150	NaN	211	161	221	NaN	91	124	139	131	
1902	220	191	NaN	106	147	178	145	NaN	145	246	328	NaN	141	156	121	176	
1903	248	210	NaN	102	188	179	180	NaN	249	230	329	NaN	148	212	123	209	
1904	162	154	NaN	104	180	148	184	NaN	247	181	226	NaN	102	140	238	124	
1905	112	113	NaN	99	126	100	149	NaN	178	135	218	NaN	110	102	227	143	
1906	130	170	NaN	121	146	96	112	NaN	176	85	164	NaN	104	84	204	116	
1907	68	52	NaN	69	148	54	91	NaN	91	82	96	NaN	38	76	279	71	
1908	62	42	NaN	62	116	46	72	NaN	62	60	108	NaN	40	74	142	126	
1909	52	83	NaN	44	125	36	56	NaN	58	44	72	NaN	29	45	94	100	
1910	91	126	NaN	54	173	63	58	NaN	60	40	82	NaN	54	64	39	158	
1911	148	196	NaN	111	212	82	94	NaN	92	58	134	NaN	88	136	53	122	
1912	172	274	NaN	100	212	140	126	232	129	82	140	NaN	70	120	109	91	
1913	146	232	184	98	166	110	111	190	154	75	132	NaN	102	126	82	73	
1914	270	287	328	221	210	150	169	297	157	126	250	NaN	136	198	115	176	
1915	196	321	323	192	228	132	196	171	147	168	176	NaN	115	124	179	110	
1916	166	324	227	260	169	122	176	123	135	188	174	NaN	136	114	177	130	
1917	164	328	307	208	160	151	163	177	131	202	169	NaN	124	128	332	129	
1918	152	236	251	152	162	120	160	237	136	205	146	NaN	94	100	318	90	
1919	116	236	183	172	146	149	144	186	119	196	159	NaN	103	110	363	100	
1920	104	240	177	120	171	174	160	133	100	164	152	NaN	76	96	325	94	
1921	66	144	220	114	147	150	158	102	119	134	118	NaN	86	96	296	88	
1922	44	77	160	84	105	82	94	70	99	76	86	NaN	49	68	201	56	
1923	48	78	147	85	102	68	56	41	72	50	82	89	37	68	71	56	
1924	64	156	195	146	146	148	60	121	90	86	93	166	82	106	74	130	
1925	51	87	136	90	144	92	56	77	96	128	89	137	67	90	114	110	
1926	92	222	86	152	128	146	74	102	131	128	108	223	164	106	161	150	
1927	149	245	54	195	210	244	90	123	152	236	126	269	166	116	160	144	
1928	144	222	101	168	216	213	124	149	148	298	119	210	176	128	315	113	
1929	92	126	62	128	184	176	86	117	108	192	96	132	128	84	278	66	
1930	116	190	152	146	156	178	106	112	104	133	118	164	136	118	180	89	
1931	178	278	133	184	173	239	152	153	138	182	174	214	112	119	214	130	
1932	160	249	117	217	194	289	174	154	143	256	182	251	164	146	205	112	
1933	144	296	96	196	182	346	230	122	132	282	199	259	135	128	213	122	
1934	130	252	114	194	181	298	222	132	156	238	190	242	158	125	214	84	
1935	102	228	89	131	180	272	160	136	122	202	164	177	88	110	200	98	
1936	132	272	98	198	176	286	164	129	118	172	131	252	142	121	173	146	
1937	106	216	75	159	156	288	148	145	112	248	140	214	154	115	202	100	
1938	82	213	91	89	145	216	152	126	124	209	124	126	146	110	183	66	
1939	50	116	41	68	116	112	118	76	85	146	90	89	83	96	115	58	
1940	72	184	47	118	150	88	82	78	98	91	53	138	131	96	73	70	
1941	71	106	37	86	176	92	62	90	112	71	64	100	137	84	108	67	
1942	68	170	46	82	145	66	60	58	110	70	48	142	120	76	82	64	
1943	206	398	43	152	248	172	100	144	144	120	108	227	240	108	81	116	
1944	232	362	23	210	364	268	144	239	222	184	129	238	334	188	127	152	
1945	183	362	35	168	320	232	168	192	194	208	128	231	258	155	173	135	
1946	228	370	85	254	344	346	184	259	200	238	175	275	296	230	156	174	
1947	124	206	72	125	315	182	172	153	178	190	111	159	150	152	244	107	
1948	80	176	49	90	211	76	94	95	107	93	64	124	84	78	145	109	
1949	112	307	131	120	218	211	80	160	88	102	144	226	166	178	79	172	
1950	132	231	61	120	242	233	128	228	139	157	122	321	180	174	125	134	
1951	162	325	39	158	271	248	161	259	164	206	153	265	210	184	128	176	
1952	125	250	47	126	294	216	166	190	188	218	146	176	152	145	160	128	
1953	150	308	67	168	260	252	163	258	184	170	136	195	212	161	140	140	
1954	128	166	58	132	216	138	149	216	174	188	117	182	183	136	183	112	
1955	158	259	52	158	184	261	182	282	189	186	157	297	222	198	154	156	
1956	93	188	37	999	208	150	176	136	184	176	102	144	124	99	193	92	
1957	70	102	56	NaN	138	125	120	92	125	99	92	130	118	148	130	94	
1958	68	104	44	NaN	94	129	98	112	119	104	92	110	98	102	107	75	
1959	43	78	37	NaN	76	72	57	72	93	90	40	76	71	68	81	55	
1960	58	113	24	NaN	65	68	42	110	80	60	62	96	120	66	54	80	
1961	88	258	26	NaN	115	120	58	222	110	96	113	177	136	145	61	154	
1962	123	259	25	NaN	164	145	107	236	152	156	126	191	219	130	155	142	
1963	122	258	30	NaN	199	188	112	242	158	166	123	176	208	128	138	131	
1964	112	236	19	NaN	170	155	103	238	145	170	100	159	170	123	154	108	
1965	102	196	26	NaN	153	146	108	204	146	135	94	191	200	126	155	145	
1966	110	244	21	NaN	146	168	116	246	148	135	192	220	200	156	138	192	
1967	130	314	31	NaN	165	230	144	253	180	182	212	279	216	202	183	228	
1968	96	242	24	NaN	165	155	162	230	172	177	169	193	140	162	177	188	
1969	116	180	17	NaN	125	208	124	271	184	224	193	304	296	186	120	221	
1970	142	246	16	NaN	158	234	124	348	190	202	199	256	241	205	200	286	
1971	148	244	21	NaN	135	216	128	338	228	260	206	283	218	207	227	220	
1972	92	114	24	NaN	100	156	110	212	198	209	150	125	196	128	189	160	
1973	87	120	37	NaN	57	165	108	242	170	178	141	160	134	121	197	182	
1974	46	122	28	NaN	64	121	91	168	123	148	82	118	166	86	151	208	
1975	89	202	22	NaN	76	162	78	293	112	158	126	163	146	119	139	194	
1976	70	110	28	NaN	86	116	83	178	113	164	78	125	114	114	163	169	
1977	88	114	9	NaN	75	143	76	199	109	138	100	163	184	146	109	205	
1978	79	186	18	NaN	82	180	58	238	131	163	131	170	180	150	174	193	
1979	158	262	45	NaN	106	284	112	292	150	221	185	292	237	186	171	238	
1980	131	174	26	NaN	136	145	130	127	153	244	150	180	187	146	217	274	
1981	62	71	12	NaN	90	137	86	76	68	143	98	108	124	134	175	108	
1982	144	206	12	NaN	117	254	107	186	102	168	191	199	193	240	86	230	
1983	136	182	21	NaN	135	236	114	226	135	266	158	155	132	181	173	202	
1984	102	179	23	NaN	122	226	116	200	144	204	142	157	130	214	188	185	
1985	94	194	22	NaN	164	214	100	208	154	204	185	219	125	228	154	230	
1986	116	170	40	NaN	196	189	142	218	190	216	189	223	111	221	115	224	
1987	79	122	20	NaN	190	122	210	104	102	174	128	194	102	187	195	224	
1988	58	76	26	NaN	102	94	130	98	91	148	94	110	71	107	135	159	
1989	72	117	34	NaN	103	98	122	130	100	157	84	178	63	122	98	159	
1990	86	122	30	NaN	130	130	102	169	116	183	89	219	138	197	132	188	
1991	90	138	30	NaN	128	136	96	196	121	197	115	213	110	182	227	222	
1992	92	120	43	NaN	127	174	124	194	150	202	126	250	118	202	180	174	
1993	93	115	37	NaN	117	138	102	145	169	210	89	177	86	219	252	162	
1994	123	146	71	NaN	132	194	115	225	136	246	127	312	139	308	201	218	
1995	100	107	44	NaN	142	150	106	140	154	216	90	162	93	216	227	186	
1996	54	58	28	NaN	98	102	60	96	73	140	60	93	69	122	185	120	
1997	103	164	40	NaN	106	208	74	294	103	179	96	212	111	158	84	199	
1998	98	127	49	NaN	138	149	72	124	114	295	101	160	114	184	233	181	
1999	113	61	50	NaN	140	114	54	136	92	246	104	159	96	135	184	178	
2000	95	76	49	NaN	136	112	57	126	97	286	88	166	146	182	154	254	
2001	156	150	61	NaN	154	174	86	234	101	244	145	257	152	297	212	246	
2002	142	136	43	NaN	166	136	76	218	124	250	178	251	124	205	232	216	
2003	102	100	44	NaN	130	128	77	160	108	284	176	198	112	256	230	190	
2004	97	114	40	NaN	118	128	77	152	116	284	166	219	158	243	190	210	
