# Fischer - Nordrhein-Westfalen/Eifel dre07- QUPE - ITRDB GERM179
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
#               World Data Service for Paleoclimatology, Boulder
#                                  and
#                     NOAA Paleoclimatology Program
#             National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI)
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Template Version 3.0
# Encoding: UTF-8
# NOTE: Please cite original publication, online resource and date accessed when using these data,
# If there is no publication information, please cite investigator, title, online resource and date accessed.
#
# Online_Resource: https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/study/16695
#             Description: NOAA Landing Page of study
# Online_Resource: https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/measurements/europe/germ179-noaa.rwl
#    Description: Raw Measurements - NOAA Template File
# Online_Resource: https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/measurements/europe/germ179.rwl
#    Description: Raw Measurements - Tucson Decadal File
#
# Archive: Treering
#
# Dataset_DOI: 
#
# Parameter_Keywords: ring width
#-------------------
# Contribution_Date
# Date: 2014-02-27
#-------------------
# File_Last_Modified_Date
# Date: 2019-02-05
#-------------------
# Title
#   Study_Name: Fischer - Nordrhein-Westfalen/Eifel dre07- QUPE - ITRDB GERM179
#-------------------
# Investigators: Fischer, S.
#-------------------
# Description_Notes_and_Keywords
#     Description: Purpose of Collection:
# climate/growth relationship NOAA Template Raw Measurements file added 2019-02-05.
#-------------------
# Publication
# Authors: Dagmar A. Friedrichs, Valerie Trouet, Ulf Buntgen, David C. Frank, Jan Esper, Burkhard Neuwirth, Jorg Loffler 
# Journal_Name: Trees - Structure and Function
# Published_Title: Species-specific climate sensitivity of tree growth in Central-West Germany
# Published_Date_or_Year: 2009
# Volume: 23
# Pages: 729-739
# Report_Number: 
# DOI: 10.1007/s00468-009-0315-2
# Full_Citation: 
# Abstract: Growth responses to twentieth century climate variability of the three main European tree species Fagus sylvatica, Quercus petraea, and Pinus sylvestris within two temperate low mountain forest sites were analyzed, with particular emphasis on their dependence upon ecological factors and temporal stability in the obtained relationships. While site conditions in Central (~51?N, 9?E, KEL) and West (50.5?N, 6.5?E, EIF) Germany are similar, annual precipitation totals of ~700 mm and ~1,000 mm describe a maritime-continental gradient. Ring-width samples from 228 trees were collected and PCA used to identify common growth patterns. Chronologies were developed and redundancy analysis and simple correlation coefficients calculated to detect twentieth century temperature, precipitation, and drought fingerprints in the tree-ring data. Summer drought is the dominant driver of forest productivity, but regional and species-specific differences indicate more complex influences upon tree growth. F. sylvatica reveals the highest climate sensitivity, whereas Q. petraea is most drought tolerant. Drier growth conditions in KEL result in climate sensitivity of all species, and Q. petraea shifted from non-significant to significant drought sensitivity during recent decades at EIF. Drought sensitivity dynamics of all species vary over time. An increase of drought sensitivity in tree growth was found in the wetter forest area EIF, whereas a decrease occurred in the middle of the last century for all species in the drier KEL region. Species-specific and regional differences in long-term climate sensitivities, as evidenced by temporal variability in drought sensitivity, are potential indicators for a changing climate that effects Central-West German forest growth, but meanwhile hampers a general assessment of these effects.
#-------------------
# Site Information
# Site_Name:  Nordrhein-Westfalen/Eifel dre07
# Location: Germany
# Northernmost_Latitude: 50.6667
# Southernmost_Latitude: 50.6667
# Easternmost_Longitude: 6.2667
# Westernmost_Longitude: 6.2667
# Elevation: 460
#-------------------
# Data Collection
# Collection_Name:  GERM179
# Earliest_Year: 1806
# Most_Recent_Year: 2004
# Time_Unit: AD
# Notes: 
#-------------------
# Species
# Species_Name: Quercus petraea (Matt.) Liebl. = Quercus sessiliflora Salisb.
# Common_Name: durmast oak
# Tree_Species_Code: QUPE
#-------------------
# Chronology_Information 
#      Chronology: 
#---------------------
# Variables 
# Data variables follow that are preceded by '##' in columns one and two.
# Variables list, one per line; shortname-tab- components: what, material, error, units, seasonality, archive, detail, method, C or N for Character or Numeric data,additional information)
## age_CE age,,,year Common Era,,tree ring,,,N,
## dre0717m_raw	total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: dre0717m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999
## dre0715m_raw	total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: dre0715m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999
## dre0714m_raw	total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: dre0714m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999
## dre0713m_raw	total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: dre0713m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999
## dre0712m_raw	total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: dre0712m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999
## dre0711m_raw	total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: dre0711m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999
## dre0710m_raw	total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: dre0710m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999
## dre0709m_raw	total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: dre0709m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999
## dre0708m_raw	total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: dre0708m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999
## dre0706m_raw	total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: dre0706m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999
## dre0705m_raw	total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: dre0705m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999
## dre0702m_raw	total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: dre0702m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999
## dre0701m_raw	total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: dre0701m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999
#---------------------
# Data:
# Missing_Values: NA
age_CE	dre0717m_raw	dre0715m_raw	dre0714m_raw	dre0713m_raw	dre0712m_raw	dre0711m_raw	dre0710m_raw	dre0709m_raw	dre0708m_raw	dre0706m_raw	dre0705m_raw	dre0702m_raw	dre0701m_raw	
1806 	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	121	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	
1807	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	154	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	345	NaN	
1808	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	227	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	364	NaN	
1809	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	178	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	278	NaN	
1810	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	26	100	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	242	NaN	
1811	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	73	201	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	234	NaN	
1812	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	73	248	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	249	391	
1813	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	57	214	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	175	300	
1814	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	44	213	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	152	258	
1815	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	60	181	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	121	210	
1816	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	74	168	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	228	200	
1817	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	65	164	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	218	243	
1818	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	61	168	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	172	198	
1819	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	58	210	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	163	186	
1820	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	39	223	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	150	193	
1821	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	54	144	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	152	165	
1822	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	46	95	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	118	110	
1823	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	92	232	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	128	263	
1824	NaN	NaN	NaN	202	53	194	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	107	215	
1825	NaN	NaN	NaN	113	44	142	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	86	183	
1826	NaN	NaN	NaN	209	99	159	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	85	252	
1827	NaN	NaN	NaN	140	47	183	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	71	212	
1828	NaN	NaN	159	140	69	165	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	84	219	
1829	NaN	NaN	135	185	95	190	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	102	266	
1830	NaN	NaN	135	147	61	156	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	68	225	
1831	NaN	NaN	134	163	68	168	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	84	223	
1832	NaN	NaN	65	89	41	142	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	84	212	
1833	NaN	NaN	77	100	39	102	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	90	148	
1834	NaN	NaN	122	161	51	140	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	82	119	
1835	NaN	NaN	89	98	58	96	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	92	153	
1836	NaN	NaN	71	110	64	126	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	84	195	
1837	NaN	NaN	98	132	65	148	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	96	192	
1838	NaN	NaN	52	124	54	142	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	107	174	
1839	NaN	NaN	47	128	28	139	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	70	154	
1840	NaN	NaN	46	127	46	114	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	86	96	
1841	NaN	NaN	63	92	41	94	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	54	135	
1842	NaN	NaN	57	95	61	111	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	74	162	
1843	NaN	NaN	36	117	32	109	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	76	166	
1844	NaN	NaN	18	77	52	70	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	67	154	
1845	NaN	NaN	43	133	59	94	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	90	162	
1846	NaN	NaN	37	96	43	55	85	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	81	118	
1847	NaN	NaN	33	158	60	148	153	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	114	122	
1848	NaN	NaN	252	231	491	320	275	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	375	357	
1849	NaN	NaN	357	313	645	393	384	NaN	335	NaN	NaN	202	292	
1850	NaN	NaN	295	348	587	422	608	NaN	372	NaN	NaN	265	342	
1851	NaN	264	198	303	402	284	345	NaN	324	NaN	NaN	215	288	
1852	NaN	174	153	226	314	319	230	NaN	296	NaN	NaN	180	300	
1853	NaN	284	152	161	275	234	358	NaN	303	NaN	NaN	169	299	
1854	NaN	254	133	123	147	228	168	NaN	231	NaN	NaN	156	240	
1855	NaN	269	125	190	217	250	167	NaN	250	NaN	NaN	149	311	
1856	NaN	242	119	142	284	245	164	NaN	278	NaN	NaN	206	333	
1857	NaN	192	146	150	213	231	140	NaN	259	NaN	NaN	480	312	
1858	NaN	158	151	138	188	240	118	NaN	206	NaN	NaN	315	326	
1859	244	262	174	225	281	300	205	NaN	300	NaN	NaN	430	348	
1860	254	310	122	188	216	258	184	NaN	226	NaN	NaN	368	325	
1861	291	377	187	258	335	281	230	NaN	278	NaN	NaN	340	336	
1862	331	366	177	247	235	254	260	NaN	216	NaN	NaN	314	248	
1863	280	216	145	208	250	244	218	NaN	238	NaN	NaN	260	260	
1864	282	292	152	228	215	292	238	NaN	190	NaN	NaN	267	250	
1865	162	156	83	237	96	237	138	NaN	80	NaN	NaN	242	187	
1866	238	260	165	274	184	257	246	NaN	228	NaN	NaN	275	239	
1867	275	269	180	266	215	286	244	NaN	186	NaN	NaN	311	294	
1868	325	179	149	198	191	226	164	NaN	214	272	272	290	213	
1869	279	224	150	172	195	162	192	NaN	137	254	254	277	162	
1870	279	206	159	168	165	179	182	NaN	158	168	168	295	174	
1871	338	240	178	216	255	220	202	NaN	240	138	161	278	212	
1872	403	164	146	196	258	211	228	NaN	198	140	157	266	162	
1873	395	194	156	184	212	220	205	NaN	222	166	176	237	196	
1874	365	132	128	140	187	182	168	NaN	191	138	142	192	180	
1875	429	202	145	245	282	306	264	NaN	206	232	230	276	244	
1876	252	128	110	134	184	242	208	NaN	130	145	181	244	159	
1877	270	114	142	193	188	290	244	NaN	169	142	145	213	158	
1878	321	192	146	220	289	300	286	NaN	200	176	230	195	188	
1879	342	206	166	217	272	260	282	NaN	206	192	226	204	184	
1880	322	71	96	190	280	204	245	NaN	121	124	177	176	192	
1881	245	76	112	152	163	170	166	NaN	130	124	146	162	101	
1882	232	70	110	156	197	158	165	NaN	154	94	109	137	150	
1883	217	66	114	114	149	154	134	NaN	140	114	117	109	133	
1884	315	118	127	130	192	188	172	NaN	182	169	172	164	160	
1885	308	120	132	146	202	170	187	NaN	161	150	142	128	129	
1886	166	70	63	75	71	105	98	185	62	58	63	133	72	
1887	176	66	63	54	84	90	86	164	84	86	99	124	92	
1888	108	16	47	38	31	50	56	80	36	30	30	111	38	
1889	143	60	51	54	62	80	58	136	75	48	50	82	81	
1890	177	48	103	92	107	104	75	149	102	32	40	58	98	
1891	168	30	91	52	63	61	44	64	56	32	27	68	47	
1892	170	56	111	70	75	101	50	140	94	29	34	47	115	
1893	157	60	77	66	65	83	50	174	49	34	45	44	80	
1894	219	90	105	107	139	119	85	245	88	60	78	70	86	
1895	176	83	149	138	128	128	104	240	100	54	47	52	152	
1896	211	99	156	128	184	126	122	181	109	82	78	60	112	
1897	272	132	188	136	178	161	143	210	110	83	80	50	129	
1898	208	147	166	111	119	125	142	217	82	85	76	39	90	
1899	177	142	149	110	115	125	154	212	95	94	82	46	108	
1900	226	155	141	120	120	140	171	173	65	104	104	56	96	
1901	168	140	106	73	96	106	150	154	79	91	105	51	81	
1902	194	150	124	93	103	111	160	148	86	114	130	44	80	
1903	214	206	131	132	91	130	214	170	80	112	110	54	107	
1904	264	192	165	144	124	132	128	180	102	126	176	68	108	
1905	173	172	148	80	74	82	91	100	60	83	86	66	56	
1906	87	78	79	50	44	68	66	37	38	52	98	52	52	
1907	112	86	145	67	67	64	86	88	46	26	71	43	58	
1908	107	90	97	59	55	63	65	60	42	42	100	48	52	
1909	93	78	118	54	67	58	58	36	48	26	46	49	56	
1910	136	162	118	74	93	92	80	95	37	54	86	48	98	
1911	189	208	178	146	117	129	126	148	76	53	64	46	116	
1912	258	197	142	156	114	122	154	98	75	76	75	52	104	
1913	258	188	125	136	107	90	151	101	43	108	140	58	100	
1914	243	223	134	169	125	163	179	110	72	135	148	56	91	
1915	190	174	108	114	88	132	141	116	59	104	60	42	80	
1916	214	209	121	136	84	124	142	82	52	105	80	35	84	
1917	223	220	142	174	152	170	159	360	90	142	65	42	104	
1918	280	172	158	142	136	162	151	420	62	94	52	42	104	
1919	238	166	108	111	121	122	134	302	64	98	42	38	103	
1920	166	107	100	153	96	128	148	236	70	102	60	34	76	
1921	158	92	61	104	112	96	107	184	48	100	54	40	76	
1922	252	109	105	156	82	142	172	412	67	102	58	46	94	
1923	208	110	104	80	111	94	122	364	41	100	60	44	78	
1924	246	142	146	102	137	101	132	386	66	125	74	47	72	
1925	222	110	140	64	72	62	98	188	42	71	68	34	68	
1926	172	120	153	66	76	66	88	250	34	84	74	42	58	
1927	154	56	151	52	75	72	70	192	28	51	57	39	42	
1928	166	90	165	80	141	104	74	264	54	52	71	40	72	
1929	124	72	101	88	136	130	58	191	31	61	90	34	69	
1930	137	64	73	82	101	104	66	128	46	82	80	38	57	
1931	230	102	137	120	164	160	106	224	48	152	128	44	73	
1932	202	140	164	146	133	130	140	186	36	167	149	32	87	
1933	226	114	133	141	166	136	118	206	32	149	142	31	73	
1934	170	80	86	114	125	102	90	171	32	156	128	40	74	
1935	188	82	104	133	138	96	100	180	46	164	84	42	75	
1936	260	98	115	172	223	124	157	226	41	209	99	34	86	
1937	196	79	111	96	161	108	112	154	46	234	118	31	48	
1938	214	168	170	184	212	135	157	220	84	263	139	38	71	
1939	254	124	117	210	168	136	127	152	59	200	124	41	86	
1940	202	149	112	212	105	98	124	187	61	204	114	33	57	
1941	144	119	79	126	120	72	84	148	26	144	117	27	48	
1942	78	67	40	83	80	44	58	69	25	63	87	20	40	
1943	134	194	163	198	172	88	58	215	32	128	137	36	54	
1944	238	226	156	218	191	148	90	246	66	202	173	38	48	
1945	202	214	161	268	164	177	90	212	36	226	158	32	52	
1946	282	322	230	408	288	210	184	350	98	310	216	38	88	
1947	190	201	134	268	209	138	120	236	56	225	173	40	43	
1948	154	220	172	264	163	156	107	190	72	232	194	43	47	
1949	250	196	168	278	175	132	155	316	82	254	207	66	80	
1950	266	187	191	258	233	160	181	309	110	268	194	56	60	
1951	264	264	189	149	166	154	196	282	108	248	192	51	54	
1952	220	290	204	196	202	193	202	188	83	285	208	72	53	
1953	163	309	153	192	128	207	146	119	64	234	211	48	72	
1954	165	284	149	130	184	176	179	131	94	200	140	62	54	
1955	211	270	163	193	216	164	128	184	82	208	156	80	56	
1956	112	146	107	109	135	116	127	90	40	106	86	42	42	
1957	114	220	92	62	149	65	81	78	49	144	114	45	34	
1958	104	158	92	52	197	72	86	92	28	128	86	74	37	
1959	72	168	138	49	74	90	58	96	51	125	127	75	34	
1960	114	260	212	118	160	161	155	157	56	236	203	104	44	
1961	120	268	217	118	126	171	114	154	52	196	174	114	58	
1962	136	195	240	260	187	180	204	208	77	252	208	114	78	
1963	142	238	193	268	257	160	221	162	71	244	210	132	70	
1964	246	225	212	276	279	168	233	194	94	266	244	152	96	
1965	218	312	197	260	313	155	292	219	86	254	260	128	99	
1966	207	328	193	186	221	141	300	180	82	241	252	132	86	
1967	254	280	251	204	275	151	284	202	128	253	250	140	109	
1968	258	286	147	139	213	110	276	163	92	188	190	124	60	
1969	257	248	220	176	267	125	288	224	125	252	236	168	80	
1970	229	216	188	159	245	137	302	164	110	190	176	155	98	
1971	222	228	181	133	270	136	342	196	118	242	147	182	80	
1972	176	157	136	131	171	114	255	152	96	180	141	159	77	
1973	160	134	142	117	103	107	220	118	89	156	166	170	70	
1974	174	180	123	100	104	141	332	166	114	198	220	188	47	
1975	128	148	121	145	152	140	314	148	110	168	258	200	66	
1976	164	90	110	112	109	102	230	128	88	162	191	173	54	
1977	105	112	106	134	100	95	192	114	88	198	194	163	56	
1978	135	164	163	100	148	124	268	148	128	196	188	178	66	
1979	164	142	165	131	128	131	284	164	122	246	242	158	72	
1980	141	132	115	64	89	94	248	120	72	141	168	138	42	
1981	138	122	106	78	85	85	244	130	70	170	201	106	37	
1982	218	157	193	133	174	137	352	168	134	256	222	132	75	
1983	94	91	162	112	128	111	230	136	104	168	196	122	52	
1984	116	79	138	94	120	113	268	174	112	209	214	130	62	
1985	136	122	168	140	119	103	290	198	93	152	140	104	57	
1986	116	80	110	106	94	77	231	111	72	140	127	104	51	
1987	102	108	168	119	100	69	203	147	88	133	127	107	56	
1988	122	120	166	153	122	96	324	134	100	151	128	93	65	
1989	114	84	92	111	89	70	281	104	96	126	188	62	56	
1990	96	93	98	134	89	90	267	110	87	212	201	63	48	
1991	108	94	104	100	77	81	288	134	114	202	205	98	63	
1992	135	86	110	138	98	106	304	108	129	191	205	82	61	
1993	150	91	78	140	104	90	308	112	108	160	194	80	58	
1994	200	127	139	154	177	131	276	154	194	244	235	97	101	
1995	160	80	113	106	100	114	248	108	114	166	198	70	62	
1996	103	54	86	96	74	100	258	93	110	111	206	57	63	
1997	139	94	136	187	119	152	350	144	132	184	194	64	101	
1998	153	70	130	140	77	124	310	122	108	150	209	55	59	
1999	156	121	109	148	133	124	317	140	186	194	188	82	94	
2000	130	87	121	152	88	126	315	92	123	194	214	68	57	
2001	149	98	130	136	110	117	277	147	182	201	185	94	94	
2002	128	64	127	122	84	128	344	132	136	178	173	81	61	
2003	202	68	89	148	124	108	262	156	136	173	186	92	68	
2004	144	80	150	174	87	124	360	150	147	168	166	72	89	
