# Neuwirth - Nordrhein-Westfalen/Eifel dre14 - PISY - ITRDB GERM186
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
#               World Data Service for Paleoclimatology, Boulder
#                                  and
#                     NOAA Paleoclimatology Program
#             National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI)
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Template Version 3.0
# Encoding: UTF-8
# NOTE: Please cite original publication, online resource and date accessed when using these data,
# If there is no publication information, please cite investigator, title, online resource and date accessed.
#
# Online_Resource: https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/study/16703
#             Description: NOAA Landing Page of study
# Online_Resource: https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/measurements/europe/germ186-noaa.rwl
#    Description: Raw Measurements - NOAA Template File
# Online_Resource: https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/measurements/europe/germ186.rwl
#    Description: Raw Measurements - Tucson Decadal File
#
# Archive: Treering
#
# Dataset_DOI: 
#
# Parameter_Keywords: ring width
#-------------------
# Contribution_Date
# Date: 2014-02-27
#-------------------
# File_Last_Modified_Date
# Date: 2019-02-05
#-------------------
# Title
#   Study_Name: Neuwirth - Nordrhein-Westfalen/Eifel dre14 - PISY - ITRDB GERM186
#-------------------
# Investigators: Neuwirth, B.
#-------------------
# Description_Notes_and_Keywords
#     Description: Purpose of Collection:
# climate/growth relationship NOAA Template Raw Measurements file added 2019-02-05.
#-------------------
# Publication
# Authors: Stefanie Fischer and Burkhard Neuwirth
# Journal_Name: ISRN Forestry
# Published_Title: Vulnerability of Trees to Climate Events in Temperate Forests of West Germany
# Published_Date_or_Year: 2013
# Volume: 2013
# Pages: 
# Report_Number: 
# DOI: 10.1155/2013/201360
# Full_Citation: 
# Abstract: An improved understanding of the spatiotemporal climate/growth relationship of our forests is of particular importance for assessing the consequences of climate warming. A total of 67 stands of beech (Fagus sylvatica L.), pedunculate oak (Quercus robur L.), sessile oak (Quercus petraea (Matt.) Liebl.), Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.), and spruce (Picea abies Karst.) from sites located in the transition zone from the lowlands to the low mountain ranges of West Germany have been analysed. A combination of pointer year and cluster analysis was used to find groups with similar growth anomaly patterns over the 1941-2000 period. Shifted reaction patterns especially characterise differences in the growth behaviour of the clusters. These are controlled by different reactions to the climate conditions in winter and spring and are determined by a complex system of forcing factors. Results of this study reflect the enormous importance of the length of the growing season. Increasing the duration of the vegetation period climate warming can change the climate/growth relationship of trees, thereby confounding climate reconstructions which use tree rings. Since forcing factors have been detected that are more important than the tree species, we recommend the application of growth-specific approaches for the analysis of tree species' vulnerability to climate.
#-------------------
# Site Information
# Site_Name:  Nordrhein-Westfalen/Eifel dre14
# Location: Germany
# Northernmost_Latitude: 50.5833
# Southernmost_Latitude: 50.5833
# Easternmost_Longitude: 6.4667
# Westernmost_Longitude: 6.4667
# Elevation: 490
#-------------------
# Data Collection
# Collection_Name:  GERM186
# Earliest_Year: 1854
# Most_Recent_Year: 2005
# Time_Unit: AD
# Notes: 
#-------------------
# Species
# Species_Name: Pinus sylvestris L.
# Common_Name: Scots pine
# Tree_Species_Code: PISY
#-------------------
# Chronology_Information 
#      Chronology: 
#---------------------
# Variables 
# Data variables follow that are preceded by '##' in columns one and two.
# Variables list, one per line; shortname-tab- components: what, material, error, units, seasonality, archive, detail, method, C or N for Character or Numeric data,additional information)
## age_CE age,,,year Common Era,,tree ring,,,N,
## dre1415m_raw	total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: dre1415m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999
## dre1413m_raw	total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: dre1413m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999
## dre1412m_raw	total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: dre1412m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999
## dre1411m_raw	total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: dre1411m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999
## dre1410m_raw	total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: dre1410m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999
## dre1409m_raw	total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: dre1409m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999
## dre1408m_raw	total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: dre1408m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999
## dre1407m_raw	total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: dre1407m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999
## dre1406m_raw	total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: dre1406m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999
## dre1405m_raw	total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: dre1405m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999
## dre1404m_raw	total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: dre1404m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999
## dre1403m_raw	total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: dre1403m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999
## dre1402m_raw	total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: dre1402m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999
## dre1401m_raw	total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: dre1401m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999
#---------------------
# Data:
# Missing_Values: NA
age_CE	dre1415m_raw	dre1413m_raw	dre1412m_raw	dre1411m_raw	dre1410m_raw	dre1409m_raw	dre1408m_raw	dre1407m_raw	dre1406m_raw	dre1405m_raw	dre1404m_raw	dre1403m_raw	dre1402m_raw	dre1401m_raw	
1854 	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	264	NaN	314	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	
1855	NaN	300	NaN	NaN	480	NaN	504	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	
1856	NaN	436	NaN	NaN	496	NaN	352	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	283	NaN	NaN	
1857	NaN	458	NaN	NaN	465	NaN	386	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	311	NaN	NaN	
1858	NaN	643	NaN	NaN	748	NaN	455	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	365	NaN	284	
1859	NaN	558	NaN	NaN	576	NaN	461	NaN	NaN	NaN	347	361	NaN	324	
1860	NaN	581	NaN	NaN	452	NaN	318	NaN	NaN	NaN	436	425	NaN	224	
1861	NaN	894	NaN	NaN	488	NaN	417	516	NaN	NaN	419	434	NaN	225	
1862	NaN	791	NaN	NaN	368	NaN	458	328	NaN	NaN	382	347	NaN	191	
1863	NaN	488	NaN	NaN	306	NaN	382	223	NaN	NaN	294	222	NaN	117	
1864	NaN	626	NaN	NaN	377	NaN	454	320	NaN	303	312	230	NaN	105	
1865	NaN	596	NaN	NaN	318	NaN	451	230	421	460	366	131	NaN	96	
1866	NaN	572	NaN	NaN	361	NaN	394	304	376	385	366	117	NaN	82	
1867	NaN	549	NaN	NaN	434	NaN	434	284	434	391	342	153	NaN	122	
1868	NaN	404	NaN	NaN	279	NaN	331	310	380	236	292	268	NaN	85	
1869	NaN	328	NaN	NaN	256	NaN	453	252	396	258	212	210	NaN	107	
1870	NaN	260	NaN	NaN	229	NaN	435	231	314	289	232	234	NaN	83	
1871	NaN	240	NaN	NaN	238	NaN	414	325	288	351	238	284	NaN	99	
1872	NaN	242	281	NaN	194	NaN	457	399	424	379	182	311	NaN	126	
1873	NaN	266	293	NaN	219	260	490	266	491	394	192	256	NaN	116	
1874	NaN	288	226	NaN	141	249	526	136	492	304	186	249	NaN	95	
1875	NaN	480	241	NaN	194	267	456	154	482	494	246	322	NaN	113	
1876	NaN	294	180	NaN	112	209	353	121	235	464	226	224	NaN	84	
1877	NaN	306	256	NaN	161	299	431	170	336	524	214	256	NaN	103	
1878	NaN	414	262	NaN	208	336	492	143	481	574	181	268	NaN	105	
1879	NaN	358	209	NaN	188	291	481	151	408	478	230	280	NaN	107	
1880	NaN	359	197	173	170	310	440	168	326	406	218	232	NaN	59	
1881	NaN	302	191	182	161	252	386	213	341	364	208	182	NaN	96	
1882	NaN	418	232	307	226	263	419	205	300	500	241	210	NaN	152	
1883	NaN	274	146	159	138	235	396	90	426	328	202	128	NaN	123	
1884	NaN	362	200	230	156	271	396	113	431	329	218	182	NaN	201	
1885	NaN	199	156	222	106	218	274	88	304	238	253	134	NaN	136	
1886	NaN	186	122	167	130	176	363	67	257	271	218	98	NaN	134	
1887	NaN	226	129	133	121	162	242	95	221	240	224	110	NaN	147	
1888	NaN	226	123	243	130	155	207	90	216	305	193	93	NaN	123	
1889	NaN	277	189	261	216	173	204	126	265	384	167	135	NaN	192	
1890	NaN	274	274	388	250	227	308	206	270	428	186	162	NaN	230	
1891	NaN	316	283	344	234	230	298	189	263	334	212	132	NaN	168	
1892	NaN	272	170	322	159	166	244	111	245	252	224	127	NaN	130	
1893	NaN	208	134	222	111	140	264	94	258	230	188	79	NaN	80	
1894	NaN	215	134	268	78	224	297	91	345	225	212	139	NaN	136	
1895	NaN	159	118	204	52	169	202	64	217	144	227	103	NaN	94	
1896	NaN	118	116	159	58	164	191	111	195	121	191	82	126	97	
1897	NaN	212	173	224	143	244	250	158	265	193	196	138	152	149	
1898	NaN	206	200	180	210	198	270	130	256	208	232	168	275	188	
1899	187	197	173	196	202	183	238	94	210	164	238	154	304	201	
1900	301	196	183	230	210	162	291	112	242	167	281	167	298	151	
1901	260	224	154	177	224	139	275	73	182	140	244	118	322	134	
1902	349	190	164	186	203	186	248	53	189	158	238	134	342	101	
1903	464	256	180	197	262	221	262	94	212	264	222	172	486	136	
1904	292	214	126	138	204	194	236	107	170	250	202	151	319	106	
1905	298	234	168	190	215	238	239	152	203	296	184	168	358	93	
1906	294	148	122	143	198	202	190	93	182	196	200	128	296	86	
1907	322	161	146	183	212	239	178	73	203	208	193	138	338	112	
1908	355	131	171	148	148	256	143	49	167	146	184	148	343	126	
1909	446	124	179	158	100	212	132	86	152	150	140	139	397	108	
1910	492	122	197	200	184	209	113	83	148	124	162	126	388	100	
1911	370	84	94	120	110	181	90	41	97	56	138	76	345	55	
1912	480	153	130	130	138	208	141	50	143	121	154	84	413	98	
1913	472	278	184	241	234	232	226	73	247	204	206	92	370	116	
1914	379	200	160	174	202	204	209	116	211	173	226	126	350	114	
1915	419	128	153	150	156	214	155	154	177	183	194	100	399	110	
1916	426	157	155	152	240	214	234	208	199	194	196	91	317	159	
1917	304	88	88	143	181	210	119	111	124	119	158	69	251	122	
1918	190	94	64	114	141	188	95	42	97	136	118	58	254	80	
1919	178	136	54	104	122	208	117	39	98	154	136	65	226	87	
1920	168	164	53	112	91	200	131	55	92	162	131	82	178	88	
1921	126	100	30	70	70	110	78	12	65	75	98	51	131	52	
1922	196	102	24	49	48	226	106	21	69	88	66	34	178	48	
1923	234	136	32	52	68	213	114	26	88	92	74	75	178	66	
1924	245	208	56	98	93	189	124	33	126	126	97	117	224	86	
1925	270	275	91	142	172	196	202	105	137	219	147	142	270	106	
1926	261	236	95	170	166	220	205	146	189	169	150	132	290	50	
1927	280	234	98	216	159	194	194	160	183	150	206	66	234	50	
1928	224	181	97	213	190	196	188	183	231	153	160	107	179	68	
1929	149	168	73	148	167	162	148	121	186	120	124	61	127	52	
1930	194	187	98	168	114	140	145	156	165	98	112	45	109	53	
1931	188	181	110	166	160	130	145	229	193	122	114	68	93	60	
1932	198	202	140	183	192	141	150	325	208	126	118	102	111	90	
1933	204	178	170	178	211	155	142	276	227	112	142	88	85	110	
1934	204	134	125	142	98	134	107	163	124	95	125	64	105	88	
1935	174	127	118	114	78	146	91	125	118	105	84	64	67	70	
1936	236	173	147	144	132	176	106	181	198	158	114	88	73	99	
1937	198	166	142	132	118	197	104	115	187	96	122	76	27	73	
1938	189	152	156	166	89	184	98	105	157	118	122	104	27	84	
1939	186	126	108	160	72	122	86	91	128	92	130	44	18	66	
1940	148	132	65	152	68	108	114	97	141	102	120	60	29	74	
1941	200	117	90	127	70	142	118	81	160	102	130	98	33	86	
1942	192	93	76	96	55	148	86	29	119	90	124	93	28	62	
1943	229	164	114	93	98	147	133	27	145	152	122	128	41	90	
1944	178	98	104	66	86	130	116	11	102	152	106	84	39	51	
1945	262	96	131	76	68	118	130	8	154	84	124	94	85	65	
1946	301	130	156	92	128	161	180	39	186	88	122	158	84	76	
1947	160	109	106	70	134	133	156	29	105	54	106	110	90	59	
1948	133	142	99	54	122	154	108	21	154	48	126	110	82	48	
1949	115	137	118	90	121	138	116	41	143	46	106	123	114	44	
1950	226	124	112	110	153	136	144	45	151	70	93	138	247	54	
1951	301	102	112	90	181	128	168	47	190	69	109	156	233	55	
1952	144	96	86	56	142	130	126	24	139	39	107	97	165	48	
1953	118	94	120	112	164	173	86	25	134	43	104	146	142	38	
1954	114	76	60	106	106	134	73	25	87	28	62	102	161	33	
1955	194	68	72	126	134	148	76	63	133	86	52	77	137	34	
1956	162	78	54	88	57	72	49	71	102	50	42	62	105	28	
1957	144	79	78	122	132	92	64	53	78	74	40	96	104	51	
1958	210	142	107	134	192	86	76	67	91	74	58	106	183	72	
1959	156	110	71	87	140	88	55	29	75	32	62	68	111	56	
1960	103	67	100	78	65	68	38	25	62	16	52	46	139	60	
1961	160	44	71	76	60	69	38	22	54	22	36	42	189	28	
1962	250	36	112	66	68	78	53	31	65	46	35	50	202	42	
1963	184	56	133	54	67	87	52	34	64	52	30	45	149	34	
1964	122	48	138	86	116	74	84	12	94	57	24	80	129	36	
1965	108	68	140	101	115	48	70	37	67	18	42	77	114	40	
1966	146	52	195	120	42	40	52	24	84	20	40	84	159	28	
1967	204	76	212	136	30	56	62	39	94	90	46	72	180	42	
1968	164	96	172	124	26	47	51	24	97	71	38	54	121	38	
1969	140	70	113	114	29	56	57	18	154	70	38	64	89	37	
1970	130	79	68	124	26	56	57	16	136	40	45	44	127	28	
1971	97	96	124	146	24	53	45	17	195	71	38	105	113	40	
1972	86	102	76	160	31	40	41	47	161	96	36	103	85	51	
1973	36	62	30	64	24	39	30	53	73	57	26	80	95	32	
1974	66	64	40	27	32	46	22	31	57	90	34	88	178	44	
1975	132	66	46	59	64	68	42	39	72	184	24	85	127	55	
1976	51	60	3	32	22	37	16	25	62	38	4	26	57	21	
1977	33	75	40	53	30	29	22	56	84	56	34	38	111	35	
1978	54	77	21	74	44	29	40	81	99	88	29	66	94	40	
1979	46	73	26	82	56	43	29	51	86	89	31	58	97	52	
1980	63	66	20	80	37	51	34	112	98	74	32	84	43	58	
1981	44	70	24	94	56	34	28	52	128	82	44	110	62	52	
1982	80	72	28	72	102	60	45	38	176	84	51	140	85	53	
1983	44	58	26	68	95	58	34	32	149	72	42	97	64	48	
1984	30	48	26	64	38	58	26	43	94	56	43	82	64	8	
1985	24	32	28	66	24	85	21	20	61	33	32	87	123	10	
1986	42	48	24	62	44	64	38	22	81	47	33	80	91	6	
1987	42	65	33	75	32	79	40	24	72	50	32	79	99	9	
1988	46	42	16	96	42	66	37	38	81	34	38	74	78	10	
1989	52	78	27	112	94	94	40	27	102	59	46	83	72	12	
1990	59	94	71	63	144	137	30	24	72	58	52	74	70	10	
1991	92	76	56	38	94	130	44	29	70	46	45	66	127	14	
1992	134	109	60	60	150	152	82	25	95	92	58	112	123	22	
1993	134	108	52	68	68	111	74	14	109	56	36	60	117	18	
1994	146	109	66	57	68	121	88	4	131	55	64	85	102	24	
1995	135	108	62	65	76	72	94	4	125	66	57	96	71	28	
1996	54	68	35	60	44	70	62	4	79	43	34	64	62	20	
1997	100	120	86	143	94	174	70	31	80	115	70	131	133	40	
1998	81	139	56	150	80	112	60	4	69	88	38	106	138	40	
1999	72	88	34	127	54	82	32	7	54	85	18	58	145	24	
2000	114	87	48	156	62	103	54	10	60	111	46	84	273	30	
2001	112	74	38	156	50	83	66	11	59	79	54	47	134	43	
2002	162	70	70	176	28	128	48	16	58	116	33	85	204	50	
2003	212	68	46	145	56	98	54	25	43	77	20	82	132	37	
2004	228	84	82	152	102	116	74	36	49	82	75	110	110	86	
2005	999	102	73	145	54	109	60	23	51	77	40	116	999	75	
