# Neuwirth - Nordrhein-Westfalen/Eifel dre29 - PISY - ITRDB GERM188
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
#               World Data Service for Paleoclimatology, Boulder
#                                  and
#                     NOAA Paleoclimatology Program
#             National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI)
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Template Version 3.0
# Encoding: UTF-8
# NOTE: Please cite original publication, online resource and date accessed when using these data,
# If there is no publication information, please cite investigator, title, online resource and date accessed.
#
# Online_Resource: https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/study/16705
#             Description: NOAA Landing Page of study
# Online_Resource: https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/measurements/europe/germ188-noaa.rwl
#    Description: Raw Measurements - NOAA Template File
# Online_Resource: https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/measurements/europe/germ188.rwl
#    Description: Raw Measurements - Tucson Decadal File
#
# Archive: Treering
#
# Dataset_DOI: 
#
# Parameter_Keywords: ring width
#-------------------
# Contribution_Date
# Date: 2014-02-27
#-------------------
# File_Last_Modified_Date
# Date: 2019-02-05
#-------------------
# Title
#   Study_Name: Neuwirth - Nordrhein-Westfalen/Eifel dre29 - PISY - ITRDB GERM188
#-------------------
# Investigators: Neuwirth, B.
#-------------------
# Description_Notes_and_Keywords
#     Description: Purpose of Collection:
# climate/growth relationship NOAA Template Raw Measurements file added 2019-02-05.
#-------------------
# Publication
# Authors: Stefanie Fischer and Burkhard Neuwirth
# Journal_Name: ISRN Forestry
# Published_Title: Vulnerability of Trees to Climate Events in Temperate Forests of West Germany
# Published_Date_or_Year: 2013
# Volume: 2013
# Pages: 
# Report_Number: 
# DOI: 10.1155/2013/201360
# Full_Citation: 
# Abstract: An improved understanding of the spatiotemporal climate/growth relationship of our forests is of particular importance for assessing the consequences of climate warming. A total of 67 stands of beech (Fagus sylvatica L.), pedunculate oak (Quercus robur L.), sessile oak (Quercus petraea (Matt.) Liebl.), Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.), and spruce (Picea abies Karst.) from sites located in the transition zone from the lowlands to the low mountain ranges of West Germany have been analysed. A combination of pointer year and cluster analysis was used to find groups with similar growth anomaly patterns over the 1941-2000 period. Shifted reaction patterns especially characterise differences in the growth behaviour of the clusters. These are controlled by different reactions to the climate conditions in winter and spring and are determined by a complex system of forcing factors. Results of this study reflect the enormous importance of the length of the growing season. Increasing the duration of the vegetation period climate warming can change the climate/growth relationship of trees, thereby confounding climate reconstructions which use tree rings. Since forcing factors have been detected that are more important than the tree species, we recommend the application of growth-specific approaches for the analysis of tree species' vulnerability to climate.
#-------------------
# Site Information
# Site_Name:  Nordrhein-Westfalen/Eifel dre29
# Location: Germany
# Northernmost_Latitude: 50.6
# Southernmost_Latitude: 50.6
# Easternmost_Longitude: 6.4833
# Westernmost_Longitude: 6.4833
# Elevation: 415
#-------------------
# Data Collection
# Collection_Name:  GERM188
# Earliest_Year: 1854
# Most_Recent_Year: 2011
# Time_Unit: AD
# Notes: 
#-------------------
# Species
# Species_Name: Pinus sylvestris L.
# Common_Name: Scots pine
# Tree_Species_Code: PISY
#-------------------
# Chronology_Information 
#      Chronology: 
#---------------------
# Variables 
# Data variables follow that are preceded by '##' in columns one and two.
# Variables list, one per line; shortname-tab- components: what, material, error, units, seasonality, archive, detail, method, C or N for Character or Numeric data,additional information)
## age_CE age,,,year Common Era,,tree ring,,,N,
## dre2913m_raw	total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: dre2913m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999
## dre2901m_raw	total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: dre2901m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999
## dre2902m_raw	total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: dre2902m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999
## dre2903m_raw	total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: dre2903m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999
## dre2904m_raw	total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: dre2904m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999
## dre2905m_raw	total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: dre2905m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999
## dre2906m_raw	total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: dre2906m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999
## dre2907m_raw	total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: dre2907m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999
## dre2908m_raw	total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: dre2908m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999
## dre2909m_raw	total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: dre2909m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999
## dre2910m_raw	total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: dre2910m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999
## dre2911m_raw	total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: dre2911m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999
## dre2912m_raw	total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: dre2912m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999
#---------------------
# Data:
# Missing_Values: NA
age_CE	dre2913m_raw	dre2901m_raw	dre2902m_raw	dre2903m_raw	dre2904m_raw	dre2905m_raw	dre2906m_raw	dre2907m_raw	dre2908m_raw	dre2909m_raw	dre2910m_raw	dre2911m_raw	dre2912m_raw	
1854 	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	211	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	
1855	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	318	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	
1856	NaN	NaN	274	NaN	426	NaN	534	368	NaN	NaN	166	250	NaN	
1857	NaN	NaN	256	NaN	378	247	385	396	NaN	NaN	228	497	NaN	
1858	NaN	NaN	397	NaN	400	248	436	578	NaN	NaN	400	592	NaN	
1859	NaN	NaN	370	271	350	230	320	424	NaN	NaN	400	514	NaN	
1860	NaN	NaN	308	236	401	192	375	358	NaN	NaN	345	333	249	
1861	346	NaN	272	296	382	193	528	456	587	NaN	297	280	630	
1862	380	NaN	319	216	315	148	418	314	430	NaN	296	165	521	
1863	258	NaN	188	174	216	116	245	170	341	NaN	199	148	274	
1864	290	NaN	167	218	245	182	304	186	400	NaN	187	246	350	
1865	198	NaN	78	78	169	130	144	86	318	244	91	127	191	
1866	224	NaN	104	88	157	140	223	128	396	349	130	134	198	
1867	218	NaN	162	93	215	138	321	160	394	313	134	161	215	
1868	198	NaN	166	104	148	134	210	149	339	235	153	156	188	
1869	136	NaN	95	59	126	106	204	106	266	124	127	128	165	
1870	118	NaN	130	64	135	106	208	130	218	159	46	94	168	
1871	120	NaN	186	94	138	122	270	165	266	286	74	108	156	
1872	122	NaN	196	96	180	128	267	147	273	272	138	105	108	
1873	124	NaN	160	110	147	119	240	112	232	199	145	90	106	
1874	100	NaN	125	106	116	110	198	90	180	152	160	72	94	
1875	122	NaN	100	61	146	126	224	99	214	153	206	101	145	
1876	96	NaN	72	62	91	72	132	70	162	124	128	59	98	
1877	146	NaN	69	85	104	109	165	85	156	107	163	102	124	
1878	140	NaN	62	77	76	99	132	86	140	101	130	91	76	
1879	146	NaN	58	63	73	98	132	74	154	91	106	90	87	
1880	140	NaN	60	70	81	72	154	42	129	132	114	95	80	
1881	122	NaN	69	76	83	96	162	72	132	136	126	102	66	
1882	129	NaN	104	96	108	124	208	100	168	179	174	114	99	
1883	94	NaN	79	55	94	80	140	59	132	148	118	75	91	
1884	116	91	98	83	127	116	148	81	180	174	152	122	110	
1885	98	108	76	81	102	100	105	73	144	129	118	76	91	
1886	64	74	72	76	116	90	130	68	125	111	136	60	88	
1887	88	81	66	59	96	89	96	88	107	120	136	60	80	
1888	67	57	44	77	90	102	114	89	118	105	137	51	87	
1889	62	53	45	93	132	106	138	74	112	112	148	49	86	
1890	76	97	61	109	192	124	142	90	164	156	168	57	91	
1891	82	100	56	86	176	94	126	100	166	172	142	59	73	
1892	88	107	74	93	174	91	126	93	168	177	126	50	75	
1893	58	118	77	83	104	76	86	63	132	160	106	36	58	
1894	74	154	104	125	154	110	126	100	148	207	120	60	58	
1895	50	149	116	100	133	95	130	100	134	133	108	75	40	
1896	64	126	110	119	148	106	130	110	140	142	106	80	50	
1897	74	108	125	112	162	91	124	93	126	141	106	104	71	
1898	72	88	116	86	184	97	150	93	148	165	132	101	60	
1899	100	89	106	98	166	99	131	114	173	180	110	92	66	
1900	96	102	94	88	183	104	164	77	191	214	96	82	92	
1901	82	107	88	82	153	70	116	51	129	205	84	80	78	
1902	102	135	97	92	171	74	152	89	180	218	86	94	67	
1903	129	135	88	92	218	86	152	110	204	228	100	172	105	
1904	128	112	78	74	148	64	140	80	179	176	98	108	104	
1905	122	99	100	82	156	82	124	82	172	174	76	122	86	
1906	64	62	64	63	125	72	142	52	108	150	59	92	66	
1907	151	70	66	72	187	77	160	40	176	206	60	102	100	
1908	124	68	64	88	192	74	158	52	167	196	89	112	109	
1909	122	95	72	95	181	102	143	66	202	230	124	113	92	
1910	152	140	102	122	198	118	250	76	254	222	116	148	136	
1911	110	91	53	94	144	92	148	66	158	158	100	126	85	
1912	159	79	104	130	162	100	193	83	174	244	100	118	84	
1913	170	152	128	138	242	114	280	96	220	242	120	136	132	
1914	120	134	88	122	190	88	202	70	174	176	91	98	64	
1915	142	93	88	124	218	98	191	74	174	195	96	130	62	
1916	126	116	94	134	201	112	218	70	206	210	108	142	62	
1917	123	86	88	108	166	80	157	35	210	151	92	126	56	
1918	88	65	108	94	160	76	132	47	126	102	82	101	26	
1919	84	56	100	82	145	72	89	48	164	82	89	82	34	
1920	107	100	109	93	138	97	102	62	138	118	112	83	50	
1921	56	74	80	68	74	52	64	44	106	47	72	73	47	
1922	74	38	68	45	87	57	90	45	120	94	80	84	34	
1923	72	62	71	60	98	66	89	42	146	82	81	110	60	
1924	127	75	89	90	150	86	143	68	184	152	104	164	88	
1925	154	90	148	124	208	125	228	76	247	176	111	230	133	
1926	142	107	146	154	225	114	178	66	228	209	128	234	106	
1927	157	143	136	147	240	146	222	96	208	168	142	277	121	
1928	134	120	160	136	220	134	222	118	168	173	139	268	113	
1929	86	79	72	88	124	71	116	76	106	128	110	164	57	
1930	144	106	118	130	171	126	152	106	146	155	172	137	97	
1931	100	102	142	132	184	88	137	86	122	98	146	137	75	
1932	138	137	126	134	208	101	140	98	160	105	187	182	104	
1933	94	117	112	134	185	90	122	92	148	86	145	180	116	
1934	92	95	78	118	94	84	62	84	98	62	125	124	108	
1935	96	84	73	99	96	93	118	100	82	50	120	120	85	
1936	114	100	78	140	130	134	198	80	55	78	144	114	62	
1937	74	75	71	108	131	118	142	70	64	69	110	150	52	
1938	104	108	84	130	103	123	121	90	82	98	124	140	46	
1939	102	105	80	107	102	124	122	88	111	76	92	186	48	
1940	92	91	89	112	112	105	121	73	131	80	106	182	50	
1941	110	93	94	109	136	140	156	104	147	88	142	228	80	
1942	116	93	84	114	110	93	79	105	114	62	150	178	42	
1943	102	129	133	132	184	174	169	142	181	101	189	217	101	
1944	138	147	124	143	166	214	140	170	168	78	174	242	85	
1945	141	154	123	156	179	248	210	140	187	72	196	283	104	
1946	168	233	113	144	184	256	210	194	204	86	200	272	128	
1947	127	139	90	100	124	180	122	112	106	60	120	176	94	
1948	159	147	112	110	111	244	170	114	124	74	122	162	82	
1949	106	103	104	100	121	176	131	91	101	79	110	128	110	
1950	108	90	146	94	152	146	133	98	131	105	100	160	74	
1951	132	142	214	142	152	182	130	123	161	135	146	197	89	
1952	82	90	144	116	130	120	68	113	138	102	110	170	98	
1953	122	125	130	120	113	122	82	101	104	106	122	204	94	
1954	113	95	108	88	78	70	40	90	98	69	115	135	68	
1955	132	120	91	106	126	102	22	72	84	90	156	150	80	
1956	120	95	76	96	117	114	9	70	66	62	66	145	104	
1957	162	122	102	150	185	157	60	112	90	114	128	188	140	
1958	199	158	156	142	252	210	54	121	156	155	173	262	168	
1959	112	86	64	114	175	141	16	86	106	68	150	178	129	
1960	122	49	48	67	124	108	24	114	90	89	114	111	56	
1961	148	84	124	110	150	123	65	142	41	104	146	82	73	
1962	162	165	142	112	99	141	100	120	52	156	149	128	97	
1963	180	180	130	111	122	125	39	101	81	79	126	124	70	
1964	155	268	113	142	140	123	21	93	94	74	155	124	70	
1965	156	257	93	142	159	145	38	102	124	66	198	125	56	
1966	196	261	110	145	126	138	37	141	123	88	248	217	74	
1967	146	190	96	116	138	151	80	164	134	130	254	205	86	
1968	202	184	136	116	130	226	49	168	121	122	250	236	78	
1969	138	199	106	144	154	208	34	112	132	100	234	198	126	
1970	115	233	99	86	120	142	51	78	118	70	119	147	104	
1971	132	230	126	100	134	147	35	118	156	80	172	156	122	
1972	130	214	147	96	127	154	61	140	112	64	246	138	118	
1973	105	77	76	56	38	86	39	119	68	31	146	66	72	
1974	126	17	98	27	1	86	44	140	90	60	152	74	58	
1975	162	35	104	32	2	150	31	207	170	118	236	89	102	
1976	104	28	38	20	1	55	15	78	103	57	108	54	55	
1977	151	85	52	50	2	70	17	128	118	80	189	50	60	
1978	99	78	74	48	4	54	26	108	87	72	196	46	80	
1979	220	166	110	79	3	37	19	100	138	97	107	62	83	
1980	171	207	96	117	2	23	31	102	123	100	208	98	108	
1981	205	198	142	75	10	26	26	99	84	104	226	90	122	
1982	169	215	115	102	16	26	16	82	96	96	206	81	92	
1983	134	168	83	72	2	32	19	81	64	58	170	48	56	
1984	98	90	60	50	21	24	9	70	38	52	175	36	48	
1985	112	108	47	60	14	50	9	68	41	82	208	40	50	
1986	105	132	64	42	20	41	19	59	31	72	202	28	51	
1987	36	68	66	52	24	48	33	50	38	32	138	19	41	
1988	32	62	74	81	23	68	20	38	36	26	159	32	45	
1989	32	121	113	85	34	90	35	58	55	58	144	46	86	
1990	51	124	106	104	53	106	23	91	78	85	131	78	86	
1991	30	112	60	64	32	58	999	56	50	35	89	49	44	
1992	48	197	72	106	43	79	NaN	84	97	59	126	68	74	
1993	30	164	46	96	32	80	NaN	64	58	46	64	66	61	
1994	54	176	66	118	38	102	NaN	67	70	50	79	83	55	
1995	86	168	75	128	46	100	NaN	101	77	48	92	96	76	
1996	60	73	41	78	32	64	NaN	65	50	24	53	54	50	
1997	178	187	112	138	61	136	NaN	96	107	90	132	110	113	
1998	170	206	114	134	64	149	NaN	113	136	80	118	104	106	
1999	102	187	94	96	44	101	NaN	104	106	64	90	90	86	
2000	96	222	110	94	48	118	NaN	86	126	68	136	124	78	
2001	83	133	74	110	58	103	NaN	75	114	56	96	120	62	
2002	122	165	110	84	76	131	NaN	103	120	64	113	154	51	
2003	115	149	56	82	63	72	NaN	82	108	60	96	136	50	
2004	130	152	75	78	58	82	NaN	112	127	66	119	133	41	
2005	105	120	63	78	49	92	NaN	71	94	46	113	98	44	
2006	90	100	37	50	30	86	NaN	39	68	35	85	83	26	
2007	126	235	94	80	50	140	NaN	82	88	58	118	142	46	
2008	119	339	96	105	70	150	NaN	102	112	86	192	140	80	
2009	125	284	72	107	68	136	NaN	79	112	112	184	165	114	
2010	128	147	38	91	51	84	NaN	75	67	52	116	118	90	
2011	111	92	30	84	35	53	NaN	52	69	40	85	58	72	
