# Fischer- Nordrhein-Westfalen/Haiger-Siegerland drh06- QUPE- ITRDB GERM194
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
#               World Data Service for Paleoclimatology, Boulder
#                                  and
#                     NOAA Paleoclimatology Program
#             National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI)
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Template Version 3.0
# Encoding: UTF-8
# NOTE: Please cite original publication, online resource and date accessed when using these data,
# If there is no publication information, please cite investigator, title, online resource and date accessed.
#
# Online_Resource: https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/study/16711
#             Description: NOAA Landing Page of study
# Online_Resource: https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/measurements/europe/germ194-noaa.rwl
#    Description: Raw Measurements - NOAA Template File
# Online_Resource: https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/measurements/europe/germ194.rwl
#    Description: Raw Measurements - Tucson Decadal File
#
# Archive: Treering
#
# Dataset_DOI: 
#
# Parameter_Keywords: ring width
#-------------------
# Contribution_Date
# Date: 2014-02-27
#-------------------
# File_Last_Modified_Date
# Date: 2019-02-05
#-------------------
# Title
#   Study_Name: Fischer- Nordrhein-Westfalen/Haiger-Siegerland drh06- QUPE- ITRDB GERM194
#-------------------
# Investigators: Fischer, S.
#-------------------
# Description_Notes_and_Keywords
#     Description: Purpose of Collection:
# climate/growth relationship NOAA Template Raw Measurements file added 2019-02-05.
#-------------------
# Publication
# Authors: Stefanie Fischer and Burkhard Neuwirth
# Journal_Name: ISRN Forestry
# Published_Title: Vulnerability of Trees to Climate Events in Temperate Forests of West Germany
# Published_Date_or_Year: 2013
# Volume: 2013
# Pages: 
# Report_Number: 
# DOI: 10.1155/2013/201360
# Full_Citation: 
# Abstract: An improved understanding of the spatiotemporal climate/growth relationship of our forests is of particular importance for assessing the consequences of climate warming. A total of 67 stands of beech (Fagus sylvatica L.), pedunculate oak (Quercus robur L.), sessile oak (Quercus petraea (Matt.) Liebl.), Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.), and spruce (Picea abies Karst.) from sites located in the transition zone from the lowlands to the low mountain ranges of West Germany have been analysed. A combination of pointer year and cluster analysis was used to find groups with similar growth anomaly patterns over the 1941-2000 period. Shifted reaction patterns especially characterise differences in the growth behaviour of the clusters. These are controlled by different reactions to the climate conditions in winter and spring and are determined by a complex system of forcing factors. Results of this study reflect the enormous importance of the length of the growing season. Increasing the duration of the vegetation period climate warming can change the climate/growth relationship of trees, thereby confounding climate reconstructions which use tree rings. Since forcing factors have been detected that are more important than the tree species, we recommend the application of growth-specific approaches for the analysis of tree species' vulnerability to climate.
#-------------------
# Site Information
# Site_Name:  Nordrhein-Westfalen/Haiger-Siegerland drh06
# Location: Germany
# Northernmost_Latitude: 50.85
# Southernmost_Latitude: 50.85
# Easternmost_Longitude: 8.2167
# Westernmost_Longitude: 8.2167
# Elevation: 440
#-------------------
# Data Collection
# Collection_Name:  GERM194
# Earliest_Year: 1852
# Most_Recent_Year: 2005
# Time_Unit: AD
# Notes: 
#-------------------
# Species
# Species_Name: Quercus petraea (Matt.) Liebl. = Quercus sessiliflora Salisb.
# Common_Name: durmast oak
# Tree_Species_Code: QUPE
#-------------------
# Chronology_Information 
#      Chronology: 
#---------------------
# Variables 
# Data variables follow that are preceded by '##' in columns one and two.
# Variables list, one per line; shortname-tab- components: what, material, error, units, seasonality, archive, detail, method, C or N for Character or Numeric data,additional information)
## age_CE age,,,year Common Era,,tree ring,,,N,
## drh0601m_raw	total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: drh0601m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999
## drh0619m_raw	total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: drh0619m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999
## drh0617m_raw	total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: drh0617m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999
## drh0616m_raw	total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: drh0616m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999
## drh0615m_raw	total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: drh0615m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999
## drh0614m_raw	total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: drh0614m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999
## drh0613m_raw	total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: drh0613m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999
## drh0612m_raw	total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: drh0612m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999
## drh0607m_raw	total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: drh0607m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999
## drh0606m_raw	total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: drh0606m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999
## drh0605m_raw	total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: drh0605m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999
## drh0604m_raw	total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: drh0604m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999
## drh0603m_raw	total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: drh0603m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999
## drh0602m_raw	total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: drh0602m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999
#---------------------
# Data:
# Missing_Values: NA
age_CE	drh0601m_raw	drh0619m_raw	drh0617m_raw	drh0616m_raw	drh0615m_raw	drh0614m_raw	drh0613m_raw	drh0612m_raw	drh0607m_raw	drh0606m_raw	drh0605m_raw	drh0604m_raw	drh0603m_raw	drh0602m_raw	
1852 	NaN	NaN	135	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	
1853	NaN	NaN	181	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	
1854	NaN	NaN	141	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	
1855	NaN	NaN	211	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	
1856	NaN	NaN	161	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	101	
1857	NaN	NaN	120	247	NaN	NaN	274	213	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	137	
1858	147	NaN	71	104	NaN	NaN	161	161	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	94	
1859	139	NaN	91	120	NaN	466	134	107	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	96	
1860	185	NaN	66	188	NaN	520	137	174	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	128	
1861	296	NaN	173	255	NaN	530	213	249	222	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	177	
1862	258	NaN	143	245	NaN	368	130	279	172	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	186	
1863	244	NaN	125	140	NaN	228	152	142	96	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	98	
1864	219	NaN	131	164	NaN	157	148	163	116	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	75	
1865	114	NaN	60	78	NaN	107	78	62	49	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	49	
1866	222	NaN	98	126	172	91	113	140	131	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	76	
1867	136	NaN	75	82	145	55	64	135	122	NaN	52	NaN	NaN	31	
1868	184	NaN	83	92	152	58	74	75	92	NaN	63	NaN	NaN	56	
1869	202	NaN	61	120	157	93	102	76	133	NaN	56	NaN	85	108	
1870	174	NaN	76	106	112	101	105	79	181	NaN	49	NaN	54	76	
1871	204	NaN	129	138	144	103	91	125	212	240	68	NaN	68	102	
1872	188	NaN	107	116	128	68	138	155	158	227	75	NaN	56	142	
1873	225	NaN	134	128	170	87	115	181	194	273	97	154	83	114	
1874	124	NaN	125	64	96	69	104	99	118	135	71	125	62	86	
1875	188	NaN	175	134	131	94	170	170	166	168	91	183	96	134	
1876	157	NaN	141	89	97	84	119	88	107	130	67	127	85	100	
1877	120	NaN	159	88	103	115	101	113	118	131	60	154	81	84	
1878	190	NaN	224	167	164	117	166	150	156	184	94	182	133	110	
1879	195	NaN	182	182	143	129	123	121	134	229	58	172	80	90	
1880	94	NaN	81	76	47	80	23	27	74	99	36	78	29	38	
1881	112	NaN	99	128	106	88	74	70	80	119	74	163	55	52	
1882	179	NaN	196	232	159	175	109	140	152	147	135	187	82	64	
1883	176	NaN	108	212	113	141	60	70	107	117	48	152	66	46	
1884	328	NaN	226	306	199	212	119	153	158	167	110	201	113	93	
1885	212	NaN	181	233	206	142	60	116	138	135	104	205	73	61	
1886	199	NaN	156	270	146	150	54	120	146	150	104	171	95	90	
1887	194	NaN	139	148	126	125	87	89	120	142	106	153	108	80	
1888	167	NaN	125	128	117	107	48	66	145	108	80	114	72	59	
1889	155	NaN	128	121	141	129	91	81	122	162	88	103	70	50	
1890	89	NaN	75	62	97	52	35	26	96	103	48	62	46	46	
1891	66	NaN	60	60	88	62	32	43	88	123	58	54	33	30	
1892	86	NaN	90	93	112	90	33	88	146	138	95	98	41	36	
1893	76	NaN	66	58	64	52	45	43	99	99	81	87	33	42	
1894	96	NaN	119	90	73	68	63	106	182	153	104	134	48	48	
1895	89	NaN	120	100	101	77	72	76	136	151	114	130	62	55	
1896	130	NaN	119	144	124	88	84	94	158	170	128	110	83	74	
1897	124	NaN	171	154	144	95	92	96	174	208	135	145	78	72	
1898	154	NaN	171	165	169	134	99	139	231	216	150	193	107	80	
1899	154	NaN	164	140	174	106	117	91	166	208	128	164	78	80	
1900	114	NaN	156	156	130	103	76	82	168	170	121	118	81	63	
1901	160	NaN	126	158	150	114	131	70	156	159	167	129	114	91	
1902	178	NaN	174	188	128	130	126	90	178	145	164	173	108	87	
1903	198	NaN	163	212	154	138	157	103	184	191	170	199	121	112	
1904	229	NaN	179	200	169	161	166	108	194	192	195	200	142	130	
1905	194	NaN	164	199	138	119	143	101	144	127	154	161	104	103	
1906	158	NaN	131	176	95	124	90	92	133	129	148	122	86	88	
1907	116	87	114	106	103	57	58	63	116	84	70	83	73	75	
1908	86	96	90	72	85	71	64	60	101	65	62	62	58	53	
1909	52	69	62	40	46	28	41	35	52	50	36	48	26	43	
1910	44	46	68	38	54	31	37	28	50	50	36	57	28	30	
1911	62	73	106	52	66	45	37	25	58	96	52	57	44	48	
1912	108	94	126	66	81	80	48	20	78	92	52	72	61	67	
1913	82	116	87	74	76	72	47	40	92	101	56	43	69	62	
1914	101	187	131	109	82	84	55	26	122	116	84	75	77	66	
1915	114	167	99	80	80	97	67	43	94	92	87	84	86	77	
1916	108	178	86	106	58	90	48	28	129	106	88	76	127	100	
1917	154	271	133	143	153	164	95	99	150	138	112	97	147	132	
1918	152	272	151	167	162	140	64	94	151	159	105	77	165	158	
1919	126	210	101	126	123	101	90	74	134	102	78	81	110	96	
1920	152	190	133	115	158	104	129	85	120	117	80	88	165	149	
1921	135	209	129	110	153	118	111	71	118	116	82	78	133	139	
1922	144	219	101	142	192	143	113	103	128	98	95	92	158	139	
1923	122	178	86	106	150	104	50	59	112	81	73	82	120	100	
1924	136	212	69	170	207	163	106	101	144	145	130	67	166	152	
1925	89	111	65	90	171	87	65	51	108	93	83	55	111	95	
1926	48	49	66	38	64	45	20	38	68	53	46	30	47	46	
1927	56	67	62	46	66	65	25	30	84	47	64	48	57	60	
1928	96	82	89	81	90	88	24	37	108	66	62	63	40	51	
1929	74	93	71	56	85	79	31	25	64	54	76	49	55	66	
1930	106	143	127	69	98	112	46	31	92	48	99	84	119	122	
1931	136	208	161	111	170	162	84	81	127	84	136	75	204	206	
1932	149	184	128	106	153	134	71	71	139	104	133	93	228	232	
1933	172	224	165	154	176	172	115	122	177	165	144	99	253	260	
1934	132	153	112	102	142	124	51	60	118	116	103	73	215	220	
1935	159	172	121	114	177	151	95	109	157	128	110	87	173	198	
1936	159	190	146	112	151	183	78	105	158	162	116	77	215	210	
1937	126	127	112	118	161	142	77	101	146	159	94	87	162	157	
1938	149	197	149	108	221	190	110	124	150	206	170	97	195	195	
1939	130	197	104	100	169	199	106	85	125	147	134	80	118	124	
1940	106	145	99	90	132	166	69	68	86	170	118	65	118	119	
1941	89	130	62	68	138	104	58	59	90	148	102	54	117	112	
1942	61	64	41	38	67	62	41	32	56	97	56	48	79	72	
1943	78	104	57	56	146	117	52	26	86	150	80	32	97	79	
1944	84	123	86	68	155	120	121	34	83	232	99	54	134	96	
1945	120	153	108	90	149	196	115	66	94	203	139	62	148	134	
1946	198	174	123	113	176	207	145	105	126	243	142	79	200	186	
1947	156	163	71	92	138	133	82	70	108	140	86	65	153	136	
1948	178	142	54	81	100	140	79	59	89	171	74	60	166	166	
1949	218	143	95	116	155	173	91	96	146	211	99	84	188	188	
1950	240	159	107	133	167	204	143	193	192	237	148	81	264	244	
1951	226	151	118	142	158	179	110	149	178	255	122	89	238	200	
1952	208	127	113	128	158	159	91	100	168	230	130	82	181	174	
1953	146	92	69	92	99	72	37	39	95	155	66	46	95	104	
1954	163	139	145	126	159	130	56	63	138	235	109	99	179	154	
1955	194	174	141	120	179	183	57	90	174	242	107	91	190	192	
1956	144	90	59	70	94	89	39	40	86	139	48	59	63	74	
1957	152	86	130	68	100	93	50	38	84	92	42	64	103	107	
1958	117	84	70	68	97	95	49	35	61	78	41	54	72	98	
1959	102	91	87	53	88	80	45	28	62	73	48	67	73	92	
1960	109	114	88	86	115	109	68	41	86	75	40	92	97	91	
1961	142	139	124	92	123	136	65	39	86	116	64	101	128	124	
1962	171	184	159	134	187	168	66	78	135	191	110	152	182	194	
1963	180	156	175	124	160	157	95	65	120	170	105	150	203	202	
1964	178	226	186	143	158	228	99	63	138	178	93	147	184	170	
1965	190	258	171	156	169	227	106	83	146	190	108	156	152	150	
1966	148	243	166	152	185	212	112	40	154	148	116	135	111	120	
1967	190	200	217	182	259	164	188	81	175	185	126	158	200	225	
1968	186	167	233	118	172	154	82	71	169	161	110	157	134	134	
1969	155	156	140	116	195	158	129	96	136	152	100	166	114	134	
1970	144	114	152	125	149	162	114	76	115	144	97	144	115	150	
1971	144	116	150	142	164	158	116	56	114	129	85	160	146	158	
1972	182	113	166	146	175	133	113	55	128	181	104	163	170	160	
1973	144	110	132	104	136	129	90	40	111	139	96	117	112	131	
1974	132	94	90	108	75	117	43	30	76	123	84	112	113	110	
1975	151	97	142	94	136	100	128	39	86	122	88	113	112	120	
1976	108	99	73	78	112	80	86	30	80	110	75	86	86	102	
1977	111	117	127	86	134	108	94	43	90	118	97	94	106	120	
1978	110	98	149	110	119	107	95	22	100	151	116	105	62	81	
1979	115	139	126	116	156	123	102	40	199	148	122	130	101	122	
1980	88	79	116	63	100	66	89	21	106	164	92	109	84	93	
1981	93	83	157	68	116	66	86	30	156	140	104	138	44	77	
1982	146	176	321	96	201	116	182	63	208	221	178	207	92	122	
1983	100	139	147	77	116	96	94	35	138	129	142	193	75	112	
1984	118	157	172	98	150	122	84	41	148	123	139	121	86	110	
1985	101	170	119	117	101	116	95	34	153	177	124	88	74	77	
1986	102	163	147	120	135	122	118	60	145	153	118	146	97	107	
1987	120	122	125	86	104	94	83	43	102	145	103	118	80	96	
1988	104	133	171	68	117	107	66	27	64	118	112	62	80	84	
1989	93	120	185	50	116	89	76	28	50	91	106	56	72	83	
1990	88	141	204	82	138	136	99	37	46	114	106	59	86	124	
1991	97	116	220	72	122	103	89	63	64	118	120	88	57	78	
1992	100	127	203	92	136	121	111	157	78	116	122	73	52	78	
1993	102	141	103	89	128	125	86	115	68	87	95	80	67	76	
1994	101	215	185	104	161	122	124	131	78	99	112	71	94	111	
1995	80	151	117	80	118	106	68	97	64	85	96	68	66	76	
1996	54	87	65	60	71	59	42	37	47	62	84	71	40	58	
1997	63	112	135	72	78	68	31	57	54	59	96	66	61	86	
1998	50	115	106	72	131	70	38	62	58	57	86	64	45	50	
1999	76	187	155	108	134	102	80	82	84	54	115	87	59	87	
2000	64	152	131	105	152	110	90	77	75	28	84	80	38	68	
2001	92	247	191	144	196	156	120	124	112	29	120	122	64	108	
2002	82	249	239	124	150	142	94	103	81	999	96	98	44	75	
2003	78	261	192	137	173	157	112	98	85	NaN	102	119	54	108	
2004	102	309	195	144	197	190	105	124	98	NaN	114	93	63	106	
2005	83	218	156	108	181	157	54	81	81	NaN	76	81	44	62	
