# Fischer- Nordrhein-Westfalen/Koln-Bonner Bucht drk01- QUPE- ITRDB GERM197 #----------------------------------------------------------------------- # World Data Service for Paleoclimatology, Boulder # and # NOAA Paleoclimatology Program # National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) #----------------------------------------------------------------------- # Template Version 3.0 # Encoding: UTF-8 # NOTE: Please cite original publication, online resource and date accessed when using these data, # If there is no publication information, please cite investigator, title, online resource and date accessed. # # Online_Resource: https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/study/16714 # Description: NOAA Landing Page of study # Online_Resource: https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/measurements/europe/germ197-noaa.rwl # Description: Raw Measurements - NOAA Template File # Online_Resource: https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/measurements/europe/germ197.rwl # Description: Raw Measurements - Tucson Decadal File # # Archive: Treering # # Dataset_DOI: # # Parameter_Keywords: ring width #------------------- # Contribution_Date # Date: 2014-02-27 #------------------- # File_Last_Modified_Date # Date: 2019-02-05 #------------------- # Title # Study_Name: Fischer- Nordrhein-Westfalen/Koln-Bonner Bucht drk01- QUPE- ITRDB GERM197 #------------------- # Investigators: Fischer, S. #------------------- # Description_Notes_and_Keywords # Description: Purpose of Collection: # climate/growth relationship NOAA Template Raw Measurements file added 2019-02-05. #------------------- # Publication # Authors: Stefanie Fischer and Burkhard Neuwirth # Journal_Name: ISRN Forestry # Published_Title: Vulnerability of Trees to Climate Events in Temperate Forests of West Germany # Published_Date_or_Year: 2013 # Volume: 2013 # Pages: # Report_Number: # DOI: 10.1155/2013/201360 # Full_Citation: # Abstract: An improved understanding of the spatiotemporal climate/growth relationship of our forests is of particular importance for assessing the consequences of climate warming. A total of 67 stands of beech (Fagus sylvatica L.), pedunculate oak (Quercus robur L.), sessile oak (Quercus petraea (Matt.) Liebl.), Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.), and spruce (Picea abies Karst.) from sites located in the transition zone from the lowlands to the low mountain ranges of West Germany have been analysed. A combination of pointer year and cluster analysis was used to find groups with similar growth anomaly patterns over the 1941-2000 period. Shifted reaction patterns especially characterise differences in the growth behaviour of the clusters. These are controlled by different reactions to the climate conditions in winter and spring and are determined by a complex system of forcing factors. Results of this study reflect the enormous importance of the length of the growing season. Increasing the duration of the vegetation period climate warming can change the climate/growth relationship of trees, thereby confounding climate reconstructions which use tree rings. Since forcing factors have been detected that are more important than the tree species, we recommend the application of growth-specific approaches for the analysis of tree species' vulnerability to climate. #------------------- # Site Information # Site_Name: Nordrhein-Westfalen/Koln-Bonner Bucht drk01 # Location: Germany # Northernmost_Latitude: 51.0333 # Southernmost_Latitude: 51.0333 # Easternmost_Longitude: 6.8 # Westernmost_Longitude: 6.8 # Elevation: 45 #------------------- # Data Collection # Collection_Name: GERM197 # Earliest_Year: 1852 # Most_Recent_Year: 2005 # Time_Unit: AD # Notes: #------------------- # Species # Species_Name: Quercus petraea (Matt.) Liebl. = Quercus sessiliflora Salisb. # Common_Name: durmast oak # Tree_Species_Code: QUPE #------------------- # Chronology_Information # Chronology: #--------------------- # Variables # Data variables follow that are preceded by '##' in columns one and two. # Variables list, one per line; shortname-tab- components: what, material, error, units, seasonality, archive, detail, method, C or N for Character or Numeric data,additional information) ## age_CE age,,,year Common Era,,tree ring,,,N, ## drk0115m_raw total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: drk0115m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## drk0114m_raw total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: drk0114m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## drk0113m_raw total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: drk0113m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## drk0112m_raw total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: drk0112m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## drk0111m_raw total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: drk0111m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## drk0110m_raw total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: drk0110m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## drk0109m_raw total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: drk0109m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## drk0108m_raw total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: drk0108m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## drk0106m_raw total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: drk0106m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## drk0105m_raw total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: drk0105m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## drk0104m_raw total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: drk0104m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## drk0103m_raw total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: drk0103m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## drk0102m_raw total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: drk0102m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## drk0101m_raw total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: drk0101m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 #--------------------- # Data: # Missing_Values: NA age_CE drk0115m_raw drk0114m_raw drk0113m_raw drk0112m_raw drk0111m_raw drk0110m_raw drk0109m_raw drk0108m_raw drk0106m_raw drk0105m_raw drk0104m_raw drk0103m_raw drk0102m_raw drk0101m_raw 1852 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 262 1853 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 282 1854 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 202 1855 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 297 1856 311 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 285 1857 286 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 177 1858 208 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 186 1859 287 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 222 1860 340 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 190 1861 268 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 153 1862 354 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 177 1863 320 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 266 1864 444 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 345 1865 496 NaN NaN NaN 552 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 268 1866 502 NaN NaN NaN 449 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 275 1867 588 NaN NaN NaN 590 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 470 1868 352 NaN NaN NaN 484 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 374 1869 299 83 NaN NaN 408 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 253 1870 555 111 NaN NaN 534 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 354 1871 459 136 NaN NaN 395 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 429 NaN 341 1872 424 84 NaN NaN 212 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 284 NaN 300 1873 445 190 NaN NaN 386 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 505 NaN 360 1874 309 172 NaN NaN 409 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 432 NaN 273 1875 538 145 NaN NaN 610 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 168 736 NaN 526 1876 352 167 NaN NaN 499 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 168 377 NaN 352 1877 418 253 NaN NaN 512 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 222 482 NaN 427 1878 476 287 NaN 432 653 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 201 541 NaN 524 1879 437 264 NaN 390 583 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 190 671 NaN 414 1880 386 163 NaN 330 263 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 180 407 NaN 332 1881 516 162 NaN 292 421 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 166 528 NaN 390 1882 596 200 NaN 371 444 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 174 648 NaN 454 1883 626 235 NaN 310 378 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 235 610 NaN 422 1884 450 214 NaN 396 364 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 247 523 NaN 362 1885 338 236 NaN 280 312 NaN NaN NaN NaN 205 196 308 NaN 360 1886 409 306 NaN 380 298 NaN NaN 223 NaN 172 226 372 NaN 363 1887 306 320 NaN 278 246 NaN 203 138 NaN 237 215 291 442 243 1888 407 231 NaN 294 246 NaN 282 230 NaN 300 200 350 496 291 1889 467 227 208 366 280 NaN 331 239 NaN 213 200 369 404 383 1890 488 207 215 506 316 NaN 464 316 323 363 343 524 514 317 1891 454 186 206 454 280 NaN 415 211 191 303 275 364 480 358 1892 423 228 212 376 322 316 397 265 217 285 229 368 441 336 1893 326 208 202 280 284 257 281 263 132 231 219 288 375 260 1894 410 173 244 332 306 301 327 295 189 324 339 392 419 356 1895 352 228 86 279 270 290 249 249 136 260 259 350 333 336 1896 298 207 128 297 260 250 310 237 173 236 245 288 233 280 1897 445 240 118 324 246 276 309 260 233 211 306 343 317 412 1898 384 252 158 368 306 304 359 238 249 266 371 396 322 375 1899 304 308 124 306 226 318 393 163 204 262 269 272 278 303 1900 329 286 102 296 216 262 401 226 215 231 265 380 348 266 1901 259 260 69 253 203 260 384 215 202 208 224 329 276 267 1902 198 265 102 246 170 272 420 277 290 236 223 348 331 215 1903 204 292 86 301 228 300 382 322 295 297 278 384 391 258 1904 227 280 47 271 208 300 365 240 232 270 224 326 294 286 1905 181 209 48 232 174 242 308 364 187 132 144 266 280 205 1906 163 166 46 258 152 248 434 350 201 159 185 226 330 165 1907 121 155 39 246 99 242 282 294 248 132 125 284 255 138 1908 132 166 40 266 132 186 216 312 145 112 119 154 191 204 1909 60 158 134 184 135 154 194 394 192 104 107 232 279 91 1910 122 120 276 222 186 200 306 422 266 150 189 340 340 123 1911 109 166 130 212 204 256 320 296 228 169 159 200 209 126 1912 188 250 168 274 216 246 388 410 278 171 243 230 264 176 1913 143 274 146 310 200 254 324 416 248 211 183 230 306 160 1914 151 263 74 239 206 274 292 337 222 146 176 150 238 162 1915 103 215 38 145 100 301 342 280 208 218 193 144 163 116 1916 115 173 46 142 84 296 430 210 311 305 283 127 97 101 1917 191 158 102 245 145 348 360 282 240 315 173 225 138 212 1918 120 216 111 218 134 296 330 225 242 301 152 140 192 119 1919 107 178 60 266 66 251 217 103 156 175 82 176 114 133 1920 81 141 62 147 70 281 282 48 100 161 75 116 105 125 1921 62 130 80 103 58 258 216 36 110 205 83 106 92 75 1922 114 112 179 155 98 318 305 60 192 292 97 170 116 127 1923 121 175 178 221 132 286 302 95 287 358 139 160 140 144 1924 149 192 132 219 102 300 312 100 222 416 127 154 127 168 1925 162 167 110 178 90 313 317 150 255 322 144 213 141 207 1926 142 164 143 204 117 353 396 168 325 284 139 239 123 146 1927 247 203 184 320 220 426 434 256 316 361 167 287 174 250 1928 215 219 118 267 232 420 393 200 202 418 193 216 144 240 1929 135 186 101 165 118 356 278 136 187 278 109 134 112 136 1930 128 134 83 200 154 276 187 177 200 204 82 87 133 130 1931 163 190 130 270 279 318 373 290 227 464 157 220 235 193 1932 108 225 82 216 148 332 228 182 158 279 95 103 132 130 1933 126 178 61 254 123 224 114 140 94 133 71 94 133 127 1934 75 144 70 163 78 206 125 89 134 177 78 58 86 85 1935 156 115 114 182 92 214 232 188 282 224 80 78 112 118 1936 211 120 268 237 164 271 418 312 323 298 116 132 180 228 1937 127 158 156 182 138 346 247 236 276 221 144 99 120 161 1938 126 184 172 188 117 180 151 214 214 188 86 84 92 141 1939 132 144 68 148 102 166 130 214 108 120 58 80 90 134 1940 137 146 64 212 116 167 136 182 96 160 59 80 116 124 1941 126 170 110 188 146 186 226 244 205 249 81 118 138 148 1942 135 176 98 175 136 228 226 223 152 227 59 82 113 146 1943 161 172 158 276 196 298 322 312 292 381 119 115 128 202 1944 142 188 152 196 198 369 205 333 308 387 103 92 162 155 1945 122 143 136 186 216 380 70 352 340 367 113 142 211 228 1946 140 152 152 186 222 318 125 338 288 479 125 154 270 205 1947 157 176 118 217 166 270 190 200 225 238 68 116 241 223 1948 257 205 179 272 194 317 364 240 380 247 84 160 348 320 1949 228 238 198 291 217 404 314 266 364 288 108 140 350 296 1950 277 310 204 300 230 388 272 302 375 286 88 168 370 355 1951 209 289 212 208 196 376 342 276 311 225 115 126 437 203 1952 200 224 178 246 154 400 320 356 260 226 97 152 333 238 1953 181 198 178 158 104 316 341 306 282 202 84 160 335 206 1954 183 212 90 186 116 246 178 334 267 152 62 120 316 176 1955 158 219 87 200 126 256 186 346 283 188 71 178 292 175 1956 129 201 52 158 90 218 123 242 149 91 61 80 224 129 1957 90 128 116 105 122 246 179 300 249 180 63 100 288 104 1958 151 94 128 110 112 245 241 351 230 190 59 114 270 163 1959 109 116 55 90 100 187 186 252 128 98 54 100 184 101 1960 147 146 110 146 132 258 338 323 268 212 78 132 364 138 1961 198 145 136 179 190 305 322 362 270 230 87 138 350 196 1962 158 147 112 152 165 288 385 349 298 213 76 164 358 153 1963 124 121 60 123 129 294 164 270 125 130 56 82 268 96 1964 101 158 46 170 164 184 166 320 153 144 70 118 226 102 1965 140 150 102 198 292 229 264 362 224 175 69 176 350 127 1966 217 148 104 234 234 296 433 373 238 195 83 162 354 219 1967 190 196 103 168 222 265 254 363 235 156 79 180 242 124 1968 220 141 82 159 243 322 296 407 237 192 94 194 332 189 1969 223 134 107 149 300 323 360 457 314 264 118 192 408 179 1970 332 132 115 130 376 306 338 504 456 266 108 232 522 240 1971 229 126 112 138 210 208 208 373 267 172 87 154 468 159 1972 153 134 88 149 208 238 158 298 280 154 78 130 282 115 1973 164 115 97 158 222 278 190 414 318 219 67 160 338 132 1974 145 89 133 90 180 245 152 348 266 197 71 196 324 93 1975 189 142 112 174 300 252 236 444 290 311 51 250 287 162 1976 156 120 124 111 144 206 150 271 264 182 59 104 240 100 1977 180 86 144 71 160 180 196 246 264 170 54 128 206 133 1978 123 76 86 112 151 170 140 273 237 148 44 107 222 113 1979 126 97 54 134 210 164 154 343 218 165 41 110 226 96 1980 139 146 47 132 214 172 132 375 217 130 44 95 303 82 1981 87 77 108 98 185 236 134 418 354 179 42 166 258 71 1982 160 142 145 152 312 272 218 563 369 263 46 283 404 115 1983 103 108 104 119 203 241 222 393 335 164 46 156 231 97 1984 92 108 76 110 187 196 162 404 278 153 47 138 190 72 1985 136 128 54 140 323 237 266 536 354 222 55 182 324 145 1986 78 121 52 118 218 194 223 400 269 153 57 117 211 79 1987 93 148 47 125 213 196 157 432 264 149 55 164 270 119 1988 54 186 102 129 256 220 236 462 320 266 52 116 288 89 1989 54 169 127 116 278 229 156 395 325 243 39 102 236 76 1990 74 160 218 120 204 232 196 366 322 251 40 132 224 105 1991 48 186 247 108 222 290 162 448 378 165 35 162 267 78 1992 52 165 336 128 282 256 220 435 474 244 35 171 314 70 1993 51 126 212 122 250 164 164 402 674 172 52 127 290 93 1994 58 135 244 143 310 224 249 378 662 251 64 200 294 93 1995 42 94 145 75 212 188 191 308 470 247 30 130 234 76 1996 34 86 96 68 105 167 108 172 232 125 38 69 127 53 1997 62 112 112 88 174 88 138 308 449 183 36 144 204 100 1998 60 151 164 94 244 100 236 446 574 400 49 160 221 77 1999 49 160 144 128 300 213 250 531 714 324 72 118 250 90 2000 50 160 238 132 300 210 286 520 557 315 69 208 236 100 2001 45 180 178 176 320 206 366 614 852 333 108 168 282 87 2002 29 146 173 132 286 248 263 627 752 272 55 248 342 79 2003 61 132 142 107 293 238 216 572 704 244 93 211 283 137 2004 46 91 106 112 266 161 156 468 580 213 32 225 216 93 2005 68 93 61 112 190 170 174 503 472 178 44 160 221 75