# Neuwirth-Nordrhein-Westfalen/Koln-Bonner Bucht drk03-QURO- ITRDB GERM199 #----------------------------------------------------------------------- # World Data Service for Paleoclimatology, Boulder # and # NOAA Paleoclimatology Program # National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) #----------------------------------------------------------------------- # Template Version 3.0 # Encoding: UTF-8 # NOTE: Please cite original publication, online resource and date accessed when using these data, # If there is no publication information, please cite investigator, title, online resource and date accessed. # # Online_Resource: https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/study/16716 # Description: NOAA Landing Page of study # Online_Resource: https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/measurements/europe/germ199-noaa.rwl # Description: Raw Measurements - NOAA Template File # Online_Resource: https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/measurements/europe/germ199.rwl # Description: Raw Measurements - Tucson Decadal File # # Archive: Treering # # Dataset_DOI: # # Parameter_Keywords: ring width #------------------- # Contribution_Date # Date: 2014-02-27 #------------------- # File_Last_Modified_Date # Date: 2019-02-05 #------------------- # Title # Study_Name: Neuwirth-Nordrhein-Westfalen/Koln-Bonner Bucht drk03-QURO- ITRDB GERM199 #------------------- # Investigators: Neuwirth, B. #------------------- # Description_Notes_and_Keywords # Description: Purpose of Collection: # climate/growth relationship NOAA Template Raw Measurements file added 2019-02-05. #------------------- # Publication # Authors: Stefanie Fischer and Burkhard Neuwirth # Journal_Name: ISRN Forestry # Published_Title: Vulnerability of Trees to Climate Events in Temperate Forests of West Germany # Published_Date_or_Year: 2013 # Volume: 2013 # Pages: # Report_Number: # DOI: 10.1155/2013/201360 # Full_Citation: # Abstract: An improved understanding of the spatiotemporal climate/growth relationship of our forests is of particular importance for assessing the consequences of climate warming. A total of 67 stands of beech (Fagus sylvatica L.), pedunculate oak (Quercus robur L.), sessile oak (Quercus petraea (Matt.) Liebl.), Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.), and spruce (Picea abies Karst.) from sites located in the transition zone from the lowlands to the low mountain ranges of West Germany have been analysed. A combination of pointer year and cluster analysis was used to find groups with similar growth anomaly patterns over the 1941-2000 period. Shifted reaction patterns especially characterise differences in the growth behaviour of the clusters. These are controlled by different reactions to the climate conditions in winter and spring and are determined by a complex system of forcing factors. Results of this study reflect the enormous importance of the length of the growing season. Increasing the duration of the vegetation period climate warming can change the climate/growth relationship of trees, thereby confounding climate reconstructions which use tree rings. Since forcing factors have been detected that are more important than the tree species, we recommend the application of growth-specific approaches for the analysis of tree species' vulnerability to climate. #------------------- # Site Information # Site_Name: Nordrhein-Westfalen/Koln-Bonner Bucht drk03 # Location: Germany # Northernmost_Latitude: 50.7833 # Southernmost_Latitude: 50.7833 # Easternmost_Longitude: 6.8333 # Westernmost_Longitude: 6.8333 # Elevation: 155 #------------------- # Data Collection # Collection_Name: GERM199 # Earliest_Year: 1848 # Most_Recent_Year: 2005 # Time_Unit: AD # Notes: #------------------- # Species # Species_Name: Quercus robur L. = Quercus pendunculata Ehrl. # Common_Name: English oak # Tree_Species_Code: QURO #------------------- # Chronology_Information # Chronology: #--------------------- # Variables # Data variables follow that are preceded by '##' in columns one and two. # Variables list, one per line; shortname-tab- components: what, material, error, units, seasonality, archive, detail, method, C or N for Character or Numeric data,additional information) ## age_CE age,,,year Common Era,,tree ring,,,N, ## drk0312m_raw total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: drk0312m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## drk0311m_raw total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: drk0311m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## drk0310m_raw total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: drk0310m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## drk0309m_raw total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: drk0309m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## drk0308m_raw total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: drk0308m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## drk0307m_raw total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: drk0307m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## drk0306m_raw total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: drk0306m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## drk0305m_raw total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: drk0305m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## drk0304m_raw total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: drk0304m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## drk0303m_raw total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: drk0303m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## drk0302m_raw total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: drk0302m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## drk0301m_raw total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: drk0301m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 #--------------------- # Data: # Missing_Values: NA age_CE drk0312m_raw drk0311m_raw drk0310m_raw drk0309m_raw drk0308m_raw drk0307m_raw drk0306m_raw drk0305m_raw drk0304m_raw drk0303m_raw drk0302m_raw drk0301m_raw 1848 NaN 639 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1849 NaN 409 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1850 NaN 453 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1851 NaN 389 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1852 NaN 380 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1853 NaN 370 NaN NaN 530 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1854 NaN 269 NaN NaN 546 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1855 NaN 375 NaN NaN 578 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1856 NaN 314 NaN NaN 365 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1857 NaN 243 NaN NaN 317 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1858 NaN 1448 NaN NaN 401 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1859 NaN 1346 NaN NaN 964 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1860 NaN 928 NaN NaN 733 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1861 NaN 1062 616 NaN 796 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1862 NaN 998 618 NaN 611 886 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1863 NaN 370 904 186 352 1050 NaN NaN NaN 507 NaN NaN 1864 NaN 874 1201 218 961 1281 NaN NaN NaN 731 NaN NaN 1865 NaN 850 1057 167 709 1061 464 NaN NaN 657 NaN NaN 1866 342 485 377 138 406 374 333 NaN NaN 259 NaN NaN 1867 280 815 811 165 593 779 315 NaN NaN 617 NaN NaN 1868 289 604 563 160 489 484 340 NaN NaN 433 NaN NaN 1869 307 326 666 106 289 439 268 892 NaN 404 NaN NaN 1870 395 538 951 155 431 524 272 1165 NaN 469 NaN NaN 1871 471 469 718 238 511 417 256 916 NaN 398 266 540 1872 299 394 345 212 606 292 166 632 213 178 147 258 1873 360 389 562 234 622 533 262 634 390 344 354 444 1874 306 326 434 228 508 381 226 498 384 270 309 263 1875 434 417 786 294 576 481 310 766 379 568 445 430 1876 393 360 565 284 528 331 300 524 347 526 260 275 1877 512 463 766 332 567 701 402 926 412 788 446 409 1878 503 508 741 350 673 565 478 874 355 528 560 420 1879 412 496 682 286 556 493 376 652 405 502 442 260 1880 190 270 288 140 310 239 164 281 128 158 106 147 1881 325 402 377 162 342 353 232 315 211 184 136 148 1882 270 644 536 147 390 447 374 512 248 341 400 338 1883 280 400 340 170 302 292 260 358 199 220 302 174 1884 362 419 457 294 438 393 344 425 222 350 410 280 1885 270 367 445 238 463 299 303 372 306 306 412 302 1886 179 291 289 205 351 230 195 308 181 200 238 268 1887 240 302 339 186 336 258 213 286 250 234 270 252 1888 204 259 361 214 310 298 176 348 165 236 268 196 1889 140 185 306 230 244 262 179 325 152 243 204 256 1890 186 200 220 356 354 268 154 180 104 278 194 298 1891 293 270 405 323 490 205 193 286 145 312 328 368 1892 354 305 400 329 568 231 206 254 186 361 254 344 1893 274 244 292 184 286 155 154 221 172 239 236 243 1894 418 404 545 404 752 302 358 486 284 479 504 459 1895 304 346 432 292 596 290 292 506 212 370 390 323 1896 360 310 381 284 544 254 262 422 360 322 322 286 1897 397 430 512 390 714 282 369 692 265 337 504 284 1898 452 475 524 358 763 386 497 853 352 406 540 327 1899 356 462 467 387 609 339 454 530 346 293 338 280 1900 478 515 476 430 666 515 600 694 369 342 472 328 1901 602 436 460 437 535 392 663 482 408 383 377 377 1902 607 436 440 490 446 490 610 520 420 408 424 498 1903 788 604 677 651 615 541 734 733 425 542 460 542 1904 742 577 522 514 546 582 543 724 321 510 436 501 1905 552 456 412 381 538 426 378 456 319 436 444 512 1906 479 306 325 312 476 257 382 452 212 284 248 449 1907 270 213 278 266 312 156 232 282 106 184 178 323 1908 317 273 282 302 362 168 302 354 136 234 218 348 1909 260 242 349 288 266 175 298 232 136 251 172 348 1910 551 348 476 385 448 281 491 416 158 449 304 440 1911 369 254 328 312 386 198 388 388 250 272 290 362 1912 484 324 467 350 440 269 457 544 452 302 306 407 1913 456 334 389 373 462 289 478 518 441 260 304 369 1914 535 377 434 374 524 236 446 612 524 384 509 436 1915 471 370 410 321 388 209 452 589 488 316 387 350 1916 447 284 266 340 368 217 430 362 459 282 348 438 1917 479 339 454 440 431 249 403 495 451 332 402 414 1918 470 359 392 438 395 296 416 464 359 326 337 364 1919 386 258 406 307 442 243 350 427 348 255 273 327 1920 404 316 352 282 392 297 378 469 419 348 248 322 1921 267 220 188 306 302 222 277 221 245 230 180 286 1922 325 237 301 286 398 342 238 344 232 174 123 202 1923 209 132 144 228 250 229 207 220 165 134 102 266 1924 196 180 252 206 276 224 220 256 190 125 108 218 1925 343 220 248 415 291 278 272 388 162 186 110 248 1926 433 391 348 526 469 330 436 540 259 270 140 336 1927 434 418 433 464 466 365 498 532 260 285 196 357 1928 356 391 400 446 449 271 490 450 290 276 243 354 1929 212 280 286 321 332 160 288 251 208 169 162 255 1930 272 240 234 358 360 244 337 292 213 184 188 266 1931 309 314 312 386 404 246 355 398 276 230 219 293 1932 310 208 254 408 345 193 328 349 243 197 240 324 1933 312 295 232 364 328 177 312 294 178 202 168 244 1934 302 257 210 310 318 174 270 254 164 141 152 220 1935 293 286 223 218 382 229 248 322 198 159 172 256 1936 370 312 255 352 458 291 303 388 200 173 204 324 1937 286 270 258 320 352 195 247 197 165 176 197 342 1938 218 214 176 270 278 201 211 160 151 124 118 286 1939 291 203 167 250 340 202 228 135 110 122 115 304 1940 234 126 148 307 218 179 204 104 132 132 176 444 1941 188 138 128 256 185 125 178 126 101 110 226 274 1942 140 104 106 164 117 97 140 114 87 84 132 156 1943 306 119 125 274 254 136 247 126 100 180 152 216 1944 322 142 138 308 278 150 276 144 136 162 206 320 1945 287 124 180 278 326 135 322 130 105 149 186 418 1946 446 206 202 331 454 178 441 183 165 254 304 418 1947 250 132 140 199 228 114 246 108 126 126 164 269 1948 350 156 127 184 278 179 242 137 90 148 196 269 1949 422 244 159 239 330 243 340 194 144 430 232 304 1950 424 258 215 254 304 222 418 215 152 257 216 362 1951 382 272 166 236 312 267 407 188 166 244 198 487 1952 303 298 154 238 309 233 374 201 172 204 210 344 1953 336 408 212 239 398 287 358 189 178 286 253 389 1954 313 362 213 254 371 259 314 267 166 282 376 343 1955 449 468 269 241 480 345 490 280 210 358 372 340 1956 314 320 196 220 340 230 376 171 135 187 228 272 1957 375 352 202 168 336 282 360 185 118 180 214 266 1958 288 256 143 169 304 242 274 174 88 190 176 297 1959 213 163 120 154 214 175 190 99 94 174 160 213 1960 424 360 204 214 384 329 412 221 122 234 245 341 1961 522 402 206 232 382 292 357 240 124 248 282 312 1962 438 327 283 222 313 238 497 184 137 236 277 273 1963 214 258 160 202 192 204 372 150 106 141 128 217 1964 247 254 161 165 197 208 300 148 106 134 102 210 1965 345 312 203 205 313 271 382 184 150 199 140 291 1966 382 413 250 323 336 277 446 218 145 303 208 316 1967 374 361 227 250 330 286 386 165 134 244 202 335 1968 355 348 206 226 338 257 488 154 132 212 172 277 1969 445 403 214 220 368 272 548 244 162 231 226 286 1970 358 352 219 251 340 249 601 276 204 288 213 348 1971 316 285 150 214 275 246 427 226 194 182 193 374 1972 256 167 111 166 256 256 386 203 186 134 166 274 1973 244 164 118 140 216 180 260 169 190 101 152 215 1974 268 142 80 145 172 184 258 126 158 78 99 221 1975 318 176 104 154 218 195 266 136 197 117 79 272 1976 144 121 137 182 186 140 218 108 140 90 94 206 1977 315 141 139 190 305 221 278 160 179 102 136 288 1978 292 198 115 220 216 210 291 158 148 116 138 354 1979 246 216 122 181 270 232 368 198 213 136 168 408 1980 320 218 118 208 250 220 362 148 205 158 143 394 1981 228 184 102 198 226 174 354 148 212 112 134 285 1982 300 209 100 224 252 224 424 200 242 142 156 352 1983 218 152 93 194 194 151 286 140 214 125 118 282 1984 208 142 72 162 239 137 308 137 224 106 96 271 1985 225 153 77 152 209 118 332 122 136 92 94 210 1986 248 126 89 184 218 95 262 170 197 114 120 283 1987 200 142 90 167 255 99 305 166 206 96 116 258 1988 200 118 68 136 237 69 218 161 176 108 87 176 1989 194 124 71 166 196 85 256 152 173 93 90 190 1990 223 124 95 148 201 99 264 150 164 114 100 208 1991 208 102 68 127 160 66 221 148 170 146 116 238 1992 244 140 85 157 192 98 236 150 210 107 94 198 1993 167 96 68 125 148 67 228 141 196 115 120 156 1994 284 111 80 186 270 71 312 188 260 168 119 176 1995 224 144 70 142 208 80 292 166 220 118 113 232 1996 166 89 66 102 146 51 195 114 142 88 96 162 1997 214 90 54 109 236 74 300 164 158 112 84 162 1998 186 118 71 103 232 75 258 148 164 110 80 136 1999 212 98 70 78 218 75 324 166 166 134 80 106 2000 196 122 48 98 202 66 274 118 132 115 131 84 2001 264 164 68 107 244 88 410 193 168 187 135 116 2002 148 122 41 121 206 116 334 160 180 139 89 123 2003 144 168 56 90 202 96 358 170 186 101 99 112 2004 143 163 53 118 211 72 320 186 206 124 100 144 2005 138 156 50 110 203 60 242 181 182 124 100 138