# Fischer - Nordrhein-Westfalen/Oberbergisches drl02 - QURO - ITRDB GERM200
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
#               World Data Service for Paleoclimatology, Boulder
#                                  and
#                     NOAA Paleoclimatology Program
#             National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI)
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Template Version 3.0
# Encoding: UTF-8
# NOTE: Please cite original publication, online resource and date accessed when using these data,
# If there is no publication information, please cite investigator, title, online resource and date accessed.
#
# Online_Resource: https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/study/16718
#             Description: NOAA Landing Page of study
# Online_Resource: https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/measurements/europe/germ200-noaa.rwl
#    Description: Raw Measurements - NOAA Template File
# Online_Resource: https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/measurements/europe/germ200.rwl
#    Description: Raw Measurements - Tucson Decadal File
#
# Archive: Treering
#
# Dataset_DOI: 
#
# Parameter_Keywords: ring width
#-------------------
# Contribution_Date
# Date: 2014-02-27
#-------------------
# File_Last_Modified_Date
# Date: 2019-02-05
#-------------------
# Title
#   Study_Name: Fischer - Nordrhein-Westfalen/Oberbergisches drl02 - QURO - ITRDB GERM200
#-------------------
# Investigators: Fischer, S.
#-------------------
# Description_Notes_and_Keywords
#     Description: Purpose of Collection:
# climate/growth relationship NOAA Template Raw Measurements file added 2019-02-05.
#-------------------
# Publication
# Authors: Stefanie Fischer and Burkhard Neuwirth
# Journal_Name: ISRN Forestry
# Published_Title: Vulnerability of Trees to Climate Events in Temperate Forests of West Germany
# Published_Date_or_Year: 2013
# Volume: 2013
# Pages: 
# Report_Number: 
# DOI: 10.1155/2013/201360
# Full_Citation: 
# Abstract: An improved understanding of the spatiotemporal climate/growth relationship of our forests is of particular importance for assessing the consequences of climate warming. A total of 67 stands of beech (Fagus sylvatica L.), pedunculate oak (Quercus robur L.), sessile oak (Quercus petraea (Matt.) Liebl.), Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.), and spruce (Picea abies Karst.) from sites located in the transition zone from the lowlands to the low mountain ranges of West Germany have been analysed. A combination of pointer year and cluster analysis was used to find groups with similar growth anomaly patterns over the 1941-2000 period. Shifted reaction patterns especially characterise differences in the growth behaviour of the clusters. These are controlled by different reactions to the climate conditions in winter and spring and are determined by a complex system of forcing factors. Results of this study reflect the enormous importance of the length of the growing season. Increasing the duration of the vegetation period climate warming can change the climate/growth relationship of trees, thereby confounding climate reconstructions which use tree rings. Since forcing factors have been detected that are more important than the tree species, we recommend the application of growth-specific approaches for the analysis of tree species' vulnerability to climate.
#-------------------
# Site Information
# Site_Name:  Nordrhein-Westfalen/Oberbergisches Land drl02
# Location: Germany
# Northernmost_Latitude: 50.9667
# Southernmost_Latitude: 50.9667
# Easternmost_Longitude: 7.7167
# Westernmost_Longitude: 7.7167
# Elevation: 385
#-------------------
# Data Collection
# Collection_Name:  GERM200
# Earliest_Year: 1854
# Most_Recent_Year: 2005
# Time_Unit: AD
# Notes: 
#-------------------
# Species
# Species_Name: Quercus petraea (Matt.) Liebl. = Quercus sessiliflora Salisb.
# Common_Name: durmast oak
# Tree_Species_Code: QUPE
#-------------------
# Chronology_Information 
#      Chronology: 
#---------------------
# Variables 
# Data variables follow that are preceded by '##' in columns one and two.
# Variables list, one per line; shortname-tab- components: what, material, error, units, seasonality, archive, detail, method, C or N for Character or Numeric data,additional information)
## age_CE age,,,year Common Era,,tree ring,,,N,
## drl0201m_raw	total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: drl0201m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999
## drl0202m_raw	total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: drl0202m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999
## drl0203m_raw	total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: drl0203m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999
## drl0204m_raw	total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: drl0204m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999
## drl0205m_raw	total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: drl0205m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999
## drl0206m_raw	total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: drl0206m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999
## drl0207m_raw	total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: drl0207m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999
## drl0208m_raw	total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: drl0208m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999
## drl0209m_raw	total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: drl0209m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999
## drl0210m_raw	total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: drl0210m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999
## drl0211m_raw	total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: drl0211m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999
## drl0212m_raw	total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: drl0212m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999
#---------------------
# Data:
# Missing_Values: NA
age_CE	drl0201m_raw	drl0202m_raw	drl0203m_raw	drl0204m_raw	drl0205m_raw	drl0206m_raw	drl0207m_raw	drl0208m_raw	drl0209m_raw	drl0210m_raw	drl0211m_raw	drl0212m_raw	
1854 	NaN	452	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	
1855	NaN	360	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	
1856	NaN	289	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	
1857	NaN	295	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	
1858	NaN	419	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	432	NaN	NaN	
1859	NaN	362	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	477	NaN	NaN	
1860	NaN	365	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	453	NaN	NaN	
1861	NaN	420	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	625	NaN	NaN	
1862	NaN	548	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	529	NaN	NaN	
1863	NaN	543	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	385	NaN	NaN	
1864	NaN	536	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	224	NaN	NaN	
1865	212	291	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	242	NaN	NaN	
1866	250	409	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	293	NaN	NaN	
1867	280	615	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	164	NaN	NaN	
1868	252	257	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	180	NaN	NaN	
1869	353	264	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	195	NaN	NaN	
1870	295	340	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	206	NaN	NaN	
1871	350	298	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	152	NaN	NaN	
1872	344	243	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	180	NaN	NaN	
1873	284	253	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	140	NaN	NaN	
1874	178	188	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	250	NaN	NaN	
1875	264	288	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	134	NaN	NaN	
1876	195	167	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	163	NaN	NaN	
1877	172	244	NaN	NaN	NaN	91	NaN	NaN	NaN	137	NaN	NaN	
1878	237	203	NaN	NaN	NaN	212	NaN	NaN	NaN	182	NaN	NaN	
1879	240	264	NaN	NaN	NaN	378	NaN	NaN	NaN	156	NaN	NaN	
1880	170	192	NaN	NaN	NaN	260	NaN	NaN	NaN	118	NaN	NaN	
1881	142	209	NaN	NaN	NaN	277	NaN	NaN	NaN	134	NaN	NaN	
1882	162	211	NaN	NaN	NaN	292	NaN	271	NaN	123	NaN	312	
1883	151	243	NaN	NaN	NaN	294	NaN	305	NaN	141	NaN	313	
1884	159	290	251	NaN	NaN	327	NaN	370	266	153	NaN	398	
1885	160	271	194	NaN	657	237	NaN	284	255	182	NaN	317	
1886	130	297	210	NaN	679	173	NaN	288	230	143	NaN	329	
1887	152	264	146	NaN	505	172	NaN	142	252	107	NaN	298	
1888	150	253	121	NaN	404	113	NaN	120	195	150	NaN	231	
1889	116	326	174	NaN	374	173	NaN	138	239	198	NaN	253	
1890	74	449	218	NaN	314	141	NaN	133	271	146	NaN	246	
1891	96	286	140	NaN	241	164	NaN	124	228	167	NaN	256	
1892	133	268	142	318	254	152	NaN	160	212	126	249	215	
1893	102	159	100	145	200	128	NaN	104	197	137	189	174	
1894	175	214	184	209	202	182	NaN	139	242	129	267	199	
1895	136	180	143	176	174	526	NaN	118	203	177	220	177	
1896	168	201	185	223	230	381	NaN	140	282	215	269	230	
1897	194	241	165	281	206	326	NaN	156	254	216	229	228	
1898	215	301	188	258	239	281	NaN	200	300	145	265	302	
1899	198	244	149	190	178	201	250	174	273	151	189	269	
1900	194	242	166	198	180	154	274	186	261	131	198	252	
1901	134	192	159	180	156	159	290	163	220	126	169	251	
1902	123	195	162	156	152	177	254	170	236	119	144	249	
1903	144	217	178	179	174	242	282	192	254	195	164	243	
1904	172	310	194	196	224	300	308	253	314	174	203	290	
1905	166	282	188	162	182	307	305	250	316	172	206	256	
1906	124	226	142	116	168	251	244	190	220	101	142	255	
1907	90	161	108	72	116	154	146	108	134	100	68	115	
1908	64	130	116	148	110	178	145	96	153	106	73	134	
1909	58	169	47	122	102	121	74	70	106	102	53	80	
1910	42	126	35	86	102	165	76	82	154	108	44	78	
1911	52	185	82	166	152	221	154	137	252	114	65	131	
1912	65	182	184	168	128	293	173	180	292	105	94	158	
1913	66	145	136	166	138	207	186	156	264	128	84	154	
1914	88	104	157	192	146	224	236	152	252	105	120	197	
1915	92	146	177	155	128	225	225	176	250	110	163	188	
1916	68	119	152	99	91	211	149	121	236	88	102	121	
1917	145	143	194	141	116	246	241	194	238	142	137	185	
1918	108	220	160	136	129	267	253	188	264	134	234	204	
1919	127	155	124	127	104	195	187	152	226	125	183	167	
1920	175	149	188	153	143	214	230	172	262	115	207	181	
1921	167	136	172	156	124	190	168	128	250	117	204	190	
1922	144	148	178	149	133	193	246	160	242	128	282	246	
1923	146	135	196	136	133	214	223	147	215	132	196	190	
1924	166	125	222	124	136	246	284	124	308	120	224	158	
1925	118	149	106	72	66	179	197	70	126	84	164	75	
1926	94	127	65	78	74	158	208	68	106	86	135	78	
1927	120	126	136	128	96	245	340	140	186	81	200	110	
1928	120	113	172	150	106	263	344	151	220	78	240	157	
1929	102	80	170	144	106	211	318	118	243	66	238	128	
1930	130	97	171	112	96	218	292	143	269	58	208	133	
1931	124	116	264	178	141	261	330	206	320	93	324	163	
1932	158	99	242	171	128	265	347	182	270	99	357	166	
1933	152	125	215	170	134	224	302	192	258	103	334	154	
1934	138	115	235	162	143	238	360	154	310	102	303	152	
1935	151	121	217	158	130	267	362	155	250	116	298	160	
1936	148	91	256	136	110	194	376	144	222	102	352	147	
1937	114	66	206	136	120	189	384	193	191	130	276	126	
1938	152	133	326	184	148	259	430	259	248	124	466	230	
1939	134	79	271	146	125	180	384	195	178	108	322	184	
1940	138	69	238	93	80	147	177	94	186	67	254	111	
1941	84	61	116	72	74	151	180	100	123	68	198	96	
1942	57	41	54	56	56	84	206	82	84	73	146	63	
1943	82	52	182	105	94	264	372	275	190	98	278	112	
1944	96	64	239	110	120	216	372	243	215	112	280	117	
1945	92	60	221	42	142	251	320	240	206	108	382	130	
1946	116	113	316	57	164	265	311	306	288	146	500	159	
1947	82	67	208	64	171	209	260	216	177	174	429	176	
1948	78	63	370	54	136	268	232	326	234	149	170	138	
1949	111	126	330	70	195	222	349	306	280	152	293	229	
1950	116	115	324	116	204	274	394	344	262	137	270	307	
1951	115	57	296	96	174	240	362	258	228	90	274	206	
1952	140	90	248	110	174	239	366	231	230	90	379	201	
1953	130	60	189	92	167	206	304	221	182	79	374	195	
1954	115	77	208	102	157	207	282	209	182	84	294	191	
1955	147	109	216	128	216	227	392	302	264	82	319	182	
1956	102	97	131	72	115	151	163	104	114	68	234	89	
1957	116	69	176	70	124	172	255	208	132	62	301	139	
1958	112	79	96	74	159	103	230	171	98	94	262	120	
1959	74	55	67	72	151	177	198	226	123	84	233	102	
1960	84	100	162	114	136	223	230	160	215	100	230	136	
1961	114	74	237	127	164	222	240	266	190	105	312	160	
1962	168	116	325	193	226	257	350	292	254	157	519	213	
1963	214	86	299	172	230	228	328	284	232	191	462	181	
1964	198	118	284	170	222	282	408	324	260	244	622	236	
1965	200	110	252	160	232	273	446	272	271	246	578	288	
1966	178	101	176	143	176	230	330	194	194	182	488	212	
1967	199	108	294	204	242	276	416	248	267	168	575	341	
1968	226	158	180	166	220	199	318	190	220	152	492	282	
1969	223	74	234	176	248	263	356	204	232	138	436	300	
1970	258	84	274	156	186	252	348	158	266	134	436	274	
1971	335	105	238	188	226	298	374	196	330	132	472	274	
1972	372	111	219	170	202	260	312	140	276	84	360	263	
1973	314	80	134	155	170	168	285	139	208	79	222	219	
1974	314	61	125	90	165	211	230	172	198	74	278	217	
1975	382	57	168	155	180	184	255	233	224	75	288	219	
1976	286	68	141	122	134	142	192	126	159	77	262	195	
1977	300	64	118	134	95	151	128	90	200	52	244	242	
1978	270	38	86	132	123	143	136	90	176	74	217	240	
1979	309	75	140	145	116	171	144	86	118	81	225	229	
1980	346	86	102	173	98	231	107	79	100	100	306	268	
1981	289	78	66	164	142	148	112	69	72	62	240	293	
1982	392	188	187	206	184	248	176	108	132	98	392	392	
1983	327	140	123	152	177	200	108	89	121	103	222	232	
1984	265	125	164	150	192	186	95	86	102	82	178	242	
1985	300	185	88	106	151	147	100	106	86	88	158	186	
1986	326	121	131	122	190	181	150	135	174	118	244	182	
1987	290	137	116	117	170	139	110	80	120	102	149	147	
1988	249	69	79	118	188	189	132	78	100	100	156	182	
1989	277	61	112	148	173	123	152	58	184	82	240	164	
1990	251	56	156	154	165	181	144	98	170	104	261	267	
1991	180	108	127	137	156	169	142	78	130	86	242	254	
1992	254	54	132	143	160	125	108	75	172	106	270	297	
1993	291	78	124	139	191	166	132	89	173	122	288	350	
1994	350	94	190	155	217	198	158	72	191	123	337	319	
1995	248	68	110	124	159	162	86	53	110	110	290	265	
1996	166	43	66	92	130	97	52	46	84	68	198	200	
1997	190	37	60	94	104	118	77	58	84	58	232	281	
1998	158	34	72	109	166	133	106	46	70	69	296	281	
1999	349	37	100	118	265	235	104	48	83	111	477	371	
2000	267	32	74	118	165	244	80	45	94	139	374	241	
2001	360	66	100	187	328	239	130	68	106	170	620	526	
2002	178	58	62	114	172	173	82	46	86	116	302	211	
2003	274	32	79	140	190	161	104	77	132	96	332	327	
2004	219	27	66	101	160	162	91	51	96	90	314	158	
2005	238	25	64	108	173	116	98	52	74	56	180	999	
