# Fischer - Nordrhein-Westfalen/Munsterland drm04 - QURO - ITRDB GERM203
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
#               World Data Service for Paleoclimatology, Boulder
#                                  and
#                     NOAA Paleoclimatology Program
#             National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI)
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Template Version 3.0
# Encoding: UTF-8
# NOTE: Please cite original publication, online resource and date accessed when using these data,
# If there is no publication information, please cite investigator, title, online resource and date accessed.
#
# Online_Resource: https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/study/16737
#             Description: NOAA Landing Page of study
# Online_Resource: https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/measurements/europe/germ203-noaa.rwl
#    Description: Raw Measurements - NOAA Template File
# Online_Resource: https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/measurements/europe/germ203.rwl
#    Description: Raw Measurements - Tucson Decadal File
#
# Archive: Treering
#
# Dataset_DOI: 
#
# Parameter_Keywords: ring width
#-------------------
# Contribution_Date
# Date: 2014-02-27
#-------------------
# File_Last_Modified_Date
# Date: 2019-02-05
#-------------------
# Title
#   Study_Name: Fischer - Nordrhein-Westfalen/Munsterland drm04 - QURO - ITRDB GERM203
#-------------------
# Investigators: Fischer, S.
#-------------------
# Description_Notes_and_Keywords
#     Description: Purpose of Collection:
# climate/growth relationship NOAA Template Raw Measurements file added 2019-02-05.
#-------------------
# Publication
# Authors: Stefanie Fischer and Burkhard Neuwirth
# Journal_Name: ISRN Forestry
# Published_Title: Vulnerability of Trees to Climate Events in Temperate Forests of West Germany
# Published_Date_or_Year: 2013
# Volume: 2013
# Pages: 
# Report_Number: 
# DOI: 10.1155/2013/201360
# Full_Citation: 
# Abstract: An improved understanding of the spatiotemporal climate/growth relationship of our forests is of particular importance for assessing the consequences of climate warming. A total of 67 stands of beech (Fagus sylvatica L.), pedunculate oak (Quercus robur L.), sessile oak (Quercus petraea (Matt.) Liebl.), Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.), and spruce (Picea abies Karst.) from sites located in the transition zone from the lowlands to the low mountain ranges of West Germany have been analysed. A combination of pointer year and cluster analysis was used to find groups with similar growth anomaly patterns over the 1941-2000 period. Shifted reaction patterns especially characterise differences in the growth behaviour of the clusters. These are controlled by different reactions to the climate conditions in winter and spring and are determined by a complex system of forcing factors. Results of this study reflect the enormous importance of the length of the growing season. Increasing the duration of the vegetation period climate warming can change the climate/growth relationship of trees, thereby confounding climate reconstructions which use tree rings. Since forcing factors have been detected that are more important than the tree species, we recommend the application of growth-specific approaches for the analysis of tree species' vulnerability to climate.
#-------------------
# Site Information
# Site_Name:  Nordrhein-Westfalen/Munsterland drm04
# Location: Germany
# Northernmost_Latitude: 51.9
# Southernmost_Latitude: 51.9
# Easternmost_Longitude: 7.8833
# Westernmost_Longitude: 7.8833
# Elevation: 60
#-------------------
# Data Collection
# Collection_Name:  GERM203
# Earliest_Year: 1867
# Most_Recent_Year: 2007
# Time_Unit: AD
# Notes: 
#-------------------
# Species
# Species_Name: Quercus robur L. = Quercus pendunculata Ehrl.
# Common_Name: English oak
# Tree_Species_Code: QURO
#-------------------
# Chronology_Information 
#      Chronology: 
#---------------------
# Variables 
# Data variables follow that are preceded by '##' in columns one and two.
# Variables list, one per line; shortname-tab- components: what, material, error, units, seasonality, archive, detail, method, C or N for Character or Numeric data,additional information)
## age_CE age,,,year Common Era,,tree ring,,,N,
## drm0401m_raw	total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: drm0401m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999
## drm0402m_raw	total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: drm0402m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999
## drm0403m_raw	total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: drm0403m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999
## drm0404m_raw	total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: drm0404m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999
## drm0405m_raw	total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: drm0405m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999
## drm0406m_raw	total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: drm0406m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999
## drm0407m_raw	total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: drm0407m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999
## drm0408m_raw	total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: drm0408m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999
## drm0409m_raw	total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: drm0409m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999
## drm0410m_raw	total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: drm0410m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999
## drm0411m_raw	total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: drm0411m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999
## drm0412m_raw	total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: drm0412m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999
## drm0413m_raw	total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: drm0413m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999
## drm0414m_raw	total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: drm0414m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999
## drm0415m_raw	total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: drm0415m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999
## drm0416m_raw	total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: drm0416m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999
## drm0417m_raw	total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: drm0417m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999
#---------------------
# Data:
# Missing_Values: NA
age_CE	drm0401m_raw	drm0402m_raw	drm0403m_raw	drm0404m_raw	drm0405m_raw	drm0406m_raw	drm0407m_raw	drm0408m_raw	drm0409m_raw	drm0410m_raw	drm0411m_raw	drm0412m_raw	drm0413m_raw	drm0414m_raw	drm0415m_raw	drm0416m_raw	drm0417m_raw	
1867 	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	116	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	
1868	NaN	115	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	121	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	
1869	165	166	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	136	201	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	
1870	219	180	121	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	170	159	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	
1871	202	134	133	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	189	130	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	
1872	99	41	85	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	82	66	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	
1873	284	123	105	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	101	108	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	
1874	230	283	132	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	132	130	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	
1875	151	373	157	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	164	175	200	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	
1876	152	218	130	NaN	NaN	214	NaN	139	116	176	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	
1877	176	227	147	NaN	NaN	254	NaN	181	141	181	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	
1878	242	234	180	250	NaN	416	NaN	226	180	271	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	
1879	186	203	102	189	NaN	224	NaN	189	117	161	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	
1880	98	110	103	140	NaN	173	NaN	130	98	120	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	
1881	96	84	73	128	NaN	210	NaN	113	95	145	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	
1882	115	117	96	194	NaN	291	75	131	108	188	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	
1883	123	116	75	237	NaN	233	103	129	105	142	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	133	NaN	
1884	228	210	168	358	NaN	280	98	209	175	220	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	273	NaN	
1885	196	164	110	255	NaN	239	144	177	132	140	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	272	NaN	
1886	200	132	126	362	225	233	178	167	146	144	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	174	NaN	
1887	178	122	131	247	239	219	188	140	138	138	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	197	NaN	
1888	152	76	68	184	176	134	144	54	82	96	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	115	NaN	
1889	112	64	93	114	144	138	118	52	110	100	NaN	NaN	NaN	81	NaN	86	NaN	
1890	142	44	122	206	212	175	115	57	162	94	NaN	NaN	NaN	165	NaN	116	NaN	
1891	118	64	86	146	174	190	220	94	110	132	NaN	NaN	NaN	101	NaN	126	NaN	
1892	143	76	98	154	180	137	158	154	110	174	NaN	NaN	NaN	170	NaN	167	NaN	
1893	138	124	104	164	156	206	181	215	144	266	135	NaN	NaN	179	NaN	229	NaN	
1894	180	174	134	216	172	294	170	273	136	340	234	NaN	NaN	248	NaN	262	NaN	
1895	162	151	114	252	228	277	217	260	168	288	207	NaN	NaN	192	NaN	255	NaN	
1896	179	156	136	248	218	459	194	202	168	267	205	NaN	163	173	NaN	256	140	
1897	150	128	154	214	237	437	205	154	179	182	263	NaN	178	165	NaN	197	118	
1898	244	119	164	270	254	321	215	165	198	220	224	NaN	184	187	NaN	236	146	
1899	199	143	170	255	314	335	274	216	219	226	219	NaN	167	150	NaN	386	196	
1900	215	134	138	232	298	363	272	186	183	219	211	NaN	209	125	NaN	365	156	
1901	198	133	134	176	218	283	250	169	174	214	172	NaN	243	113	NaN	284	128	
1902	254	178	138	187	273	347	230	171	228	212	202	NaN	231	148	226	327	165	
1903	294	192	144	246	260	333	272	195	226	232	200	NaN	240	165	226	368	214	
1904	141	128	149	142	246	302	342	160	132	179	180	NaN	202	144	178	292	147	
1905	176	123	128	189	213	310	214	156	140	170	172	NaN	202	137	126	248	147	
1906	184	94	128	189	189	293	212	147	158	150	106	NaN	200	120	110	291	186	
1907	112	75	94	102	133	199	196	72	70	116	82	NaN	164	86	58	178	84	
1908	184	108	106	130	184	225	76	110	112	196	194	NaN	163	75	97	278	142	
1909	170	71	121	145	163	248	160	52	119	119	180	NaN	161	78	114	206	198	
1910	293	84	162	125	250	426	137	78	226	183	189	NaN	313	162	158	239	266	
1911	177	66	154	78	210	377	224	68	163	126	174	NaN	305	144	196	174	196	
1912	233	97	158	73	213	443	126	80	168	174	152	NaN	227	156	220	193	90	
1913	208	96	136	92	201	457	122	82	113	154	82	NaN	197	118	180	158	134	
1914	168	117	143	86	208	303	79	83	126	205	158	185	176	141	150	222	151	
1915	238	244	216	123	226	301	110	216	218	287	232	243	244	233	198	278	257	
1916	151	139	184	72	189	206	228	148	158	212	156	202	235	265	198	171	222	
1917	134	122	120	81	165	152	112	108	143	168	153	104	178	138	162	226	177	
1918	106	77	182	53	120	102	118	79	89	108	132	65	102	133	109	160	112	
1919	80	65	164	66	136	93	56	108	85	140	140	95	134	232	103	164	105	
1920	68	54	227	59	142	84	60	156	38	138	72	185	146	158	62	132	42	
1921	42	60	260	30	128	75	38	118	38	90	127	313	105	169	32	104	23	
1922	151	160	314	58	276	180	116	241	154	172	323	417	336	372	30	222	164	
1923	252	271	321	168	260	210	203	336	220	333	293	403	313	430	100	336	243	
1924	294	238	311	210	254	211	246	321	164	387	253	380	300	474	190	363	272	
1925	180	156	148	166	174	194	169	221	154	240	258	182	189	150	154	260	210	
1926	188	117	122	104	160	93	115	157	82	202	281	88	122	50	135	224	160	
1927	183	190	172	126	184	154	170	250	146	196	248	72	131	36	220	296	174	
1928	228	228	217	124	173	190	203	299	128	215	166	64	150	34	235	330	186	
1929	124	137	130	78	126	103	93	142	99	176	150	70	112	30	208	234	125	
1930	141	111	194	88	192	113	117	120	118	176	174	150	139	45	226	198	142	
1931	244	241	282	174	232	141	250	236	190	303	224	350	274	148	373	348	253	
1932	150	210	192	117	186	114	138	222	136	230	170	332	242	177	296	259	192	
1933	195	160	148	155	127	113	113	185	121	191	178	158	118	56	210	254	144	
1934	154	168	198	111	166	110	128	234	102	220	178	160	133	100	232	276	116	
1935	174	190	136	148	143	153	132	168	123	225	183	154	127	74	178	238	130	
1936	197	245	230	140	188	129	155	164	140	157	205	130	136	124	192	235	176	
1937	143	191	157	109	160	91	111	123	82	155	168	183	118	78	149	186	124	
1938	192	160	222	108	214	82	128	162	103	136	184	264	150	131	150	196	114	
1939	176	230	293	123	254	127	156	329	158	236	173	333	215	230	262	316	226	
1940	140	194	164	114	162	87	52	206	103	184	136	154	149	135	196	210	144	
1941	178	156	196	148	146	84	60	202	101	165	168	171	132	103	200	219	176	
1942	252	160	156	156	128	61	57	250	86	127	178	234	126	152	168	211	138	
1943	204	205	208	150	142	108	104	274	136	157	248	318	169	116	208	258	176	
1944	206	231	307	192	164	90	78	344	100	152	160	359	186	192	286	247	144	
1945	161	164	167	126	153	88	84	206	86	133	150	339	157	218	164	204	103	
1946	145	165	154	97	146	92	76	152	70	94	124	320	136	146	128	208	118	
1947	150	153	154	132	110	88	90	162	94	117	132	224	124	79	114	226	84	
1948	387	236	289	212	155	133	138	375	169	187	172	321	182	170	252	310	209	
1949	244	216	236	247	182	143	170	384	212	204	268	324	190	224	315	256	222	
1950	292	188	212	220	222	155	129	391	168	200	190	321	200	222	353	266	258	
1951	182	133	152	146	167	127	74	250	119	138	150	198	145	108	238	197	211	
1952	161	129	200	122	172	88	66	205	105	146	155	205	144	66	185	181	184	
1953	212	168	242	171	245	84	131	375	170	194	194	298	194	130	251	283	280	
1954	211	158	210	172	186	102	99	253	170	154	144	286	182	201	288	198	308	
1955	176	202	182	168	178	127	129	274	120	164	143	258	170	196	276	212	256	
1956	84	96	93	96	98	61	69	142	77	88	84	118	102	66	123	118	125	
1957	102	78	174	100	163	63	58	112	49	72	146	184	132	125	130	110	78	
1958	162	90	174	137	179	87	76	153	87	94	148	238	146	121	132	148	208	
1959	93	96	186	77	180	68	72	137	67	84	162	275	102	133	110	110	74	
1960	86	81	92	58	151	50	53	92	54	77	100	180	94	100	92	100	87	
1961	88	128	172	76	190	62	84	143	50	112	174	253	118	226	102	180	132	
1962	76	124	168	90	174	102	80	208	42	102	106	198	116	182	112	163	91	
1963	61	97	126	90	118	96	57	150	44	100	92	128	100	88	92	155	108	
1964	96	123	155	161	172	88	100	198	93	107	166	180	168	126	123	210	238	
1965	116	122	202	120	182	112	83	166	82	104	130	210	166	216	168	212	144	
1966	147	159	166	132	199	110	94	178	105	124	149	211	150	114	207	269	302	
1967	220	212	315	174	258	111	139	345	112	180	219	277	220	238	348	346	202	
1968	160	200	182	143	248	81	76	231	79	116	188	288	128	313	261	247	160	
1969	150	236	252	156	204	109	125	289	96	137	167	218	177	222	270	222	166	
1970	126	219	221	146	210	110	78	273	101	121	105	166	121	176	236	214	122	
1971	134	176	144	128	140	91	60	213	65	105	106	150	118	126	192	200	136	
1972	124	164	169	112	142	82	61	228	51	112	104	151	111	100	207	160	139	
1973	155	165	171	122	150	77	66	303	48	116	148	152	155	168	288	192	163	
1974	89	126	188	106	164	60	39	256	50	78	84	190	80	270	226	128	90	
1975	140	181	216	110	157	131	42	212	46	100	122	164	111	206	260	157	149	
1976	74	131	106	109	132	96	43	165	40	90	89	136	78	158	205	134	82	
1977	128	164	144	104	134	77	45	149	47	112	88	116	78	157	189	136	128	
1978	92	146	136	66	112	56	28	183	34	92	82	96	70	113	118	136	88	
1979	114	146	134	96	140	80	45	171	47	108	107	89	85	114	132	152	104	
1980	144	188	136	141	206	116	58	184	79	129	151	140	88	80	160	206	220	
1981	121	152	212	128	313	70	44	143	60	82	140	242	92	205	206	163	98	
1982	192	218	286	172	281	140	123	326	124	142	134	239	130	305	346	241	216	
1983	140	218	141	145	174	103	57	216	82	110	109	147	86	138	257	174	162	
1984	110	152	136	88	174	51	44	185	58	112	107	106	40	90	232	150	98	
1985	110	170	142	92	166	51	42	205	52	62	89	140	56	120	328	132	92	
1986	114	198	108	115	154	107	66	216	52	100	88	144	73	88	230	172	128	
1987	190	215	192	208	164	102	90	353	64	116	106	180	88	114	362	209	228	
1988	174	236	203	217	192	126	128	396	94	184	135	245	105	128	420	255	234	
1989	117	174	157	140	174	133	70	270	88	170	91	216	89	150	239	150	182	
1990	90	146	108	102	135	95	44	178	67	120	82	145	62	120	142	126	106	
1991	115	147	119	75	130	92	42	131	60	108	97	170	73	156	174	120	74	
1992	149	249	172	123	140	124	76	253	102	122	114	262	82	208	263	196	100	
1993	200	220	166	106	105	142	96	294	84	166	74	219	96	230	230	112	105	
1994	136	228	146	130	140	141	78	174	84	156	126	165	78	100	196	175	104	
1995	101	152	138	130	96	100	125	154	88	114	129	171	62	119	136	148	104	
1996	93	126	104	118	98	116	51	98	80	80	91	138	46	60	110	140	62	
1997	110	164	177	100	126	133	46	104	92	100	147	138	62	92	140	156	77	
1998	110	170	210	120	116	108	114	174	100	126	173	202	80	142	214	188	126	
1999	189	218	222	214	160	170	132	221	114	143	174	232	118	176	270	196	145	
2000	155	205	182	158	125	107	108	218	126	120	124	198	90	122	182	130	166	
2001	180	292	194	243	172	171	172	320	144	200	208	241	120	154	340	209	258	
2002	167	174	190	145	134	139	98	218	80	174	138	280	77	187	218	130	128	
2003	173	221	182	195	138	150	166	260	66	219	144	266	94	163	262	214	144	
2004	74	150	82	137	78	87	54	130	48	131	108	122	42	58	128	123	86	
2005	68	138	132	118	134	98	68	132	78	113	120	190	57	117	180	114	90	
2006	141	218	135	180	146	143	112	205	122	129	100	236	78	164	246	200	112	
2007	182	228	168	231	116	166	94	260	134	158	125	230	80	176	292	158	170	
