# Fischer - Niederrheinisches Tiefland drn01 - QURO - ITRDB GERM204 #----------------------------------------------------------------------- # World Data Service for Paleoclimatology, Boulder # and # NOAA Paleoclimatology Program # National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) #----------------------------------------------------------------------- # Template Version 3.0 # Encoding: UTF-8 # NOTE: Please cite original publication, online resource and date accessed when using these data, # If there is no publication information, please cite investigator, title, online resource and date accessed. # # Online_Resource: https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/study/16738 # Description: NOAA Landing Page of study # Online_Resource: https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/measurements/europe/germ204-noaa.rwl # Description: Raw Measurements - NOAA Template File # Online_Resource: https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/measurements/europe/germ204.rwl # Description: Raw Measurements - Tucson Decadal File # # Archive: Treering # # Dataset_DOI: # # Parameter_Keywords: ring width #------------------- # Contribution_Date # Date: 2014-02-27 #------------------- # File_Last_Modified_Date # Date: 2019-02-05 #------------------- # Title # Study_Name: Fischer - Niederrheinisches Tiefland drn01 - QURO - ITRDB GERM204 #------------------- # Investigators: Fischer, S. #------------------- # Description_Notes_and_Keywords # Description: Purpose of Collection: # climate/growth relationship NOAA Template Raw Measurements file added 2019-02-05. #------------------- # Publication # Authors: Stefanie Fischer and Burkhard Neuwirth # Journal_Name: ISRN Forestry # Published_Title: Vulnerability of Trees to Climate Events in Temperate Forests of West Germany # Published_Date_or_Year: 2013 # Volume: 2013 # Pages: # Report_Number: # DOI: 10.1155/2013/201360 # Full_Citation: # Abstract: An improved understanding of the spatiotemporal climate/growth relationship of our forests is of particular importance for assessing the consequences of climate warming. A total of 67 stands of beech (Fagus sylvatica L.), pedunculate oak (Quercus robur L.), sessile oak (Quercus petraea (Matt.) Liebl.), Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.), and spruce (Picea abies Karst.) from sites located in the transition zone from the lowlands to the low mountain ranges of West Germany have been analysed. A combination of pointer year and cluster analysis was used to find groups with similar growth anomaly patterns over the 1941-2000 period. Shifted reaction patterns especially characterise differences in the growth behaviour of the clusters. These are controlled by different reactions to the climate conditions in winter and spring and are determined by a complex system of forcing factors. Results of this study reflect the enormous importance of the length of the growing season. Increasing the duration of the vegetation period climate warming can change the climate/growth relationship of trees, thereby confounding climate reconstructions which use tree rings. Since forcing factors have been detected that are more important than the tree species, we recommend the application of growth-specific approaches for the analysis of tree species' vulnerability to climate. #------------------- # Site Information # Site_Name: Niederrheinisches Tiefland drn01 # Location: Germany # Northernmost_Latitude: 51.3 # Southernmost_Latitude: 51.3 # Easternmost_Longitude: 6.7833 # Westernmost_Longitude: 6.7833 # Elevation: 40 #------------------- # Data Collection # Collection_Name: GERM204 # Earliest_Year: 1845 # Most_Recent_Year: 2005 # Time_Unit: AD # Notes: #------------------- # Species # Species_Name: Quercus robur L. = Quercus pendunculata Ehrl. # Common_Name: English oak # Tree_Species_Code: QURO #------------------- # Chronology_Information # Chronology: #--------------------- # Variables # Data variables follow that are preceded by '##' in columns one and two. # Variables list, one per line; shortname-tab- components: what, material, error, units, seasonality, archive, detail, method, C or N for Character or Numeric data,additional information) ## age_CE age,,,year Common Era,,tree ring,,,N, ## drn0115m_raw total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: drn0115m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## drn0114m_raw total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: drn0114m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## drn0113m_raw total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: drn0113m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## drn0112m_raw total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: drn0112m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## drn0111m_raw total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: drn0111m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## drn0110m_raw total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: drn0110m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## drn0109m_raw total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: drn0109m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## drn0108m_raw total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: drn0108m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## drn0107m_raw total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: drn0107m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## drn0106m_raw total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: drn0106m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## drn0105m_raw total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: drn0105m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## drn0104m_raw total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: drn0104m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## drn0103m_raw total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: drn0103m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## drn0102m_raw total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: drn0102m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## drn0101m_raw total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: drn0101m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 #--------------------- # Data: # Missing_Values: NA age_CE drn0115m_raw drn0114m_raw drn0113m_raw drn0112m_raw drn0111m_raw drn0110m_raw drn0109m_raw drn0108m_raw drn0107m_raw drn0106m_raw drn0105m_raw drn0104m_raw drn0103m_raw drn0102m_raw drn0101m_raw 1845 NaN 267 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1846 NaN 260 NaN NaN 258 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1847 NaN 432 NaN NaN 290 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1848 NaN 408 NaN NaN 334 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1849 NaN 498 NaN NaN 475 NaN 211 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1850 NaN 599 NaN NaN 540 285 330 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1851 NaN 597 NaN NaN 560 309 425 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1852 NaN 555 344 NaN 597 422 466 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1853 NaN 660 275 NaN 520 515 542 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1854 NaN 664 226 NaN 428 483 480 406 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1855 NaN 796 291 NaN 574 519 535 518 459 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1856 NaN 683 336 NaN 538 464 542 539 377 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1857 NaN 541 243 NaN 400 405 450 516 359 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1858 NaN 400 154 NaN 292 368 625 370 269 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1859 NaN 602 374 NaN 430 490 556 533 384 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1860 NaN 667 678 NaN 496 558 550 446 391 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1861 523 460 580 NaN 338 528 578 344 261 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1862 557 590 620 NaN 290 412 648 339 213 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1863 576 392 541 NaN 310 418 556 367 236 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1864 650 524 572 NaN 289 386 518 360 195 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1865 598 652 544 466 292 546 704 442 236 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1866 430 366 326 354 270 352 459 309 390 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1867 438 325 466 401 181 351 445 321 436 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1868 286 326 411 279 142 291 428 231 418 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1869 253 286 342 260 162 238 326 183 394 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1870 357 368 317 355 224 304 398 273 514 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1871 294 460 262 488 294 364 426 355 544 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1872 254 238 142 232 173 216 204 196 306 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1873 302 234 235 305 197 270 269 306 372 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1874 274 152 110 186 182 195 176 209 280 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1875 399 256 138 308 252 250 218 266 378 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1876 344 320 111 375 286 207 278 343 414 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1877 323 282 98 343 252 209 206 258 293 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1878 470 500 238 524 399 334 231 488 384 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1879 378 366 132 506 304 212 200 568 281 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1880 268 260 70 417 202 124 199 312 198 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1881 303 258 82 407 184 166 236 302 195 NaN NaN NaN 237 NaN NaN 1882 318 300 144 452 200 214 208 326 300 NaN NaN NaN 456 NaN NaN 1883 353 356 150 468 226 246 176 374 300 NaN 364 359 604 NaN 488 1884 271 277 131 326 202 198 184 353 254 NaN 506 331 648 NaN 326 1885 242 274 177 276 153 156 176 273 226 NaN 487 469 510 285 370 1886 168 246 127 238 115 142 184 269 226 NaN 457 674 544 439 555 1887 194 180 126 222 110 144 139 136 197 NaN 460 356 384 359 430 1888 111 151 104 200 80 88 98 102 144 199 399 572 362 345 526 1889 183 272 140 274 162 166 88 198 252 132 366 422 319 353 419 1890 247 254 188 328 190 198 106 317 282 168 295 601 518 379 535 1891 188 219 122 251 175 164 101 247 253 199 380 377 373 281 340 1892 286 306 176 360 199 180 111 280 284 263 418 458 414 321 408 1893 234 292 98 280 124 153 106 223 230 140 404 384 382 261 275 1894 221 341 132 336 91 193 113 244 258 218 376 461 422 247 308 1895 210 379 195 389 136 202 112 310 207 129 388 287 350 201 220 1896 250 214 174 290 190 190 136 240 240 164 368 336 342 245 214 1897 253 258 193 352 231 222 145 346 306 186 399 453 379 296 330 1898 235 280 170 310 170 199 110 236 274 196 365 440 310 201 341 1899 224 226 164 267 154 168 102 254 250 172 340 330 319 238 242 1900 218 340 217 298 130 201 142 284 247 168 264 313 266 204 243 1901 136 186 142 226 90 160 84 136 151 139 254 283 256 205 220 1902 176 265 206 244 140 210 115 218 196 171 238 402 270 276 260 1903 184 268 218 332 297 247 140 236 220 162 271 413 329 277 310 1904 182 270 158 300 158 229 142 193 200 142 299 261 244 173 224 1905 168 298 146 270 202 302 142 256 236 146 315 408 262 255 306 1906 140 234 146 250 254 230 148 231 212 160 250 424 288 210 376 1907 154 222 156 204 229 274 134 215 163 156 290 264 197 124 212 1908 234 268 182 226 285 314 146 232 236 184 230 316 235 175 244 1909 160 176 132 191 198 300 108 184 186 200 205 296 210 204 256 1910 187 112 99 108 174 286 70 189 194 180 219 238 262 201 356 1911 162 92 88 112 135 220 90 120 160 166 164 198 292 182 262 1912 127 76 126 70 123 188 86 161 149 178 164 286 261 207 298 1913 176 75 96 114 212 168 72 285 151 162 190 242 336 208 377 1914 206 69 88 128 177 160 74 246 198 157 136 186 300 160 242 1915 168 90 124 135 142 158 70 151 138 200 134 296 233 178 264 1916 154 68 84 94 126 138 72 140 127 213 142 222 167 104 223 1917 311 132 142 193 261 223 148 322 288 230 194 207 323 228 336 1918 282 110 133 136 188 230 126 243 212 280 164 304 302 162 309 1919 226 98 110 120 118 204 64 135 158 237 116 154 188 162 162 1920 190 74 102 107 120 146 43 132 142 159 199 240 165 100 96 1921 155 56 76 99 100 138 52 110 112 202 226 280 142 68 130 1922 181 100 77 106 98 138 80 118 146 222 180 183 190 135 160 1923 150 65 76 98 74 126 54 118 145 258 193 218 244 203 221 1924 134 75 94 150 115 130 56 115 134 225 209 214 295 199 217 1925 145 68 94 142 112 123 54 90 152 232 214 248 262 241 207 1926 152 82 110 121 96 132 56 116 132 184 194 279 276 140 220 1927 266 92 172 254 136 185 38 272 185 211 130 252 422 248 413 1928 255 80 164 212 102 170 49 161 194 228 119 219 300 91 316 1929 132 58 84 146 80 124 68 140 121 219 128 213 177 87 189 1930 188 61 117 174 104 139 70 176 139 248 142 282 266 136 213 1931 280 84 158 250 135 234 72 193 174 320 168 249 348 167 282 1932 254 66 117 190 131 172 76 187 135 233 161 176 326 112 226 1933 266 72 119 212 118 170 74 226 121 319 188 232 300 184 360 1934 214 59 98 168 122 113 84 146 123 254 246 263 157 66 278 1935 230 68 87 159 91 136 66 154 118 207 276 182 154 64 166 1936 286 65 112 248 112 114 81 212 102 284 173 384 253 156 384 1937 222 44 76 184 62 120 60 149 80 343 207 239 176 105 223 1938 212 56 108 151 81 158 61 166 90 270 317 290 198 132 213 1939 222 50 88 181 78 136 64 156 86 284 250 344 168 84 182 1940 183 40 100 162 60 129 60 144 94 266 222 204 169 114 171 1941 144 44 92 220 84 215 90 138 124 258 160 393 230 143 236 1942 103 44 64 150 33 226 77 128 66 322 196 192 208 100 204 1943 100 46 73 169 88 299 107 134 88 282 220 185 195 102 200 1944 118 44 96 208 80 221 116 124 73 326 133 319 168 141 238 1945 136 60 150 210 65 206 134 168 68 314 130 318 319 206 383 1946 180 61 201 226 85 315 148 222 40 237 142 173 253 124 254 1947 192 64 162 231 76 372 118 288 83 330 165 250 246 111 229 1948 244 75 342 310 142 288 156 261 104 300 180 276 326 129 430 1949 210 75 248 254 130 376 77 272 96 285 155 264 308 181 400 1950 240 78 178 283 136 356 113 284 102 330 168 317 436 203 360 1951 270 80 222 246 149 306 42 308 84 324 225 454 347 100 230 1952 260 75 190 252 155 270 85 233 94 264 206 261 254 151 168 1953 259 80 206 298 183 323 98 234 78 286 149 352 241 106 314 1954 206 74 170 221 131 348 90 262 110 332 168 344 251 120 228 1955 226 77 138 262 133 291 93 264 106 292 239 342 170 136 214 1956 173 66 117 177 104 160 85 196 18 280 248 178 176 109 150 1957 178 56 74 277 148 186 72 289 81 230 187 254 206 141 220 1958 224 43 82 228 177 174 91 297 79 314 203 201 238 154 286 1959 156 52 88 205 175 130 71 186 98 310 199 115 124 70 120 1960 147 58 110 196 160 142 72 196 108 270 263 334 173 130 242 1961 278 52 210 280 234 210 124 350 174 265 188 284 208 124 230 1962 210 51 150 256 206 178 68 214 134 175 158 196 195 124 218 1963 182 47 121 215 142 170 69 196 78 204 158 238 200 62 154 1964 210 49 168 271 196 180 104 250 116 294 160 224 264 148 215 1965 235 52 188 260 190 198 102 228 174 217 186 204 196 170 252 1966 288 52 186 297 222 210 135 333 178 252 152 220 220 146 224 1967 268 75 237 254 222 227 132 295 200 240 137 300 234 198 316 1968 214 54 224 234 210 174 121 206 160 268 242 280 210 201 226 1969 213 51 169 250 179 164 120 194 171 236 184 308 211 146 210 1970 314 70 242 329 236 148 158 282 194 308 206 405 226 236 247 1971 209 62 232 226 182 130 126 204 124 238 190 212 184 117 148 1972 230 58 166 214 163 137 128 122 122 246 272 380 187 182 228 1973 206 56 180 282 192 112 114 112 132 258 243 441 204 192 301 1974 149 54 152 172 122 100 92 76 116 260 229 390 196 116 238 1975 199 94 230 324 163 202 150 164 197 224 264 417 195 232 278 1976 182 92 210 248 144 158 110 108 136 273 216 323 162 121 216 1977 156 84 152 180 49 120 109 68 84 218 280 336 136 96 194 1978 233 94 182 326 213 118 173 129 174 235 218 252 299 84 285 1979 274 82 243 246 162 160 144 132 148 256 222 270 222 274 306 1980 210 74 227 190 204 135 164 159 140 196 224 228 146 208 244 1981 196 60 141 168 194 114 118 98 135 222 176 228 148 136 164 1982 268 114 264 301 246 164 200 190 186 263 247 284 278 240 432 1983 244 89 240 228 122 194 84 188 188 218 188 182 174 75 254 1984 156 72 156 199 110 140 80 114 136 214 222 271 147 84 184 1985 240 98 160 298 124 159 170 271 181 267 286 322 208 156 257 1986 206 102 186 240 128 166 120 150 123 177 187 188 158 173 212 1987 322 130 279 353 186 178 134 202 180 250 205 166 264 246 380 1988 285 101 310 294 130 188 84 218 176 306 168 194 255 248 391 1989 224 138 192 160 92 172 50 136 168 208 290 200 190 216 302 1990 193 103 242 210 110 149 67 129 158 156 273 226 234 232 224 1991 194 92 180 186 116 130 80 98 120 168 244 200 224 157 161 1992 247 168 220 287 182 155 108 118 186 176 264 211 236 132 190 1993 238 204 199 232 122 152 111 109 166 198 242 208 205 83 166 1994 310 153 230 200 120 182 136 136 251 201 280 202 254 118 179 1995 214 204 175 216 120 132 105 106 197 206 271 180 211 118 138 1996 170 110 146 170 138 89 108 82 85 166 290 134 134 88 139 1997 189 186 148 262 154 124 148 176 104 174 251 206 202 116 178 1998 196 220 162 298 144 126 117 130 112 180 171 163 172 82 182 1999 241 236 172 328 164 158 105 188 156 208 209 168 288 134 266 2000 224 222 218 290 110 156 100 163 140 174 123 208 282 153 244 2001 274 420 317 408 176 180 118 236 214 246 183 196 334 286 306 2002 202 488 257 280 108 178 112 166 166 160 171 233 250 202 192 2003 148 222 186 272 106 136 110 136 137 204 133 188 232 251 231 2004 125 95 201 166 95 112 87 129 108 175 114 174 220 120 113 2005 146 101 240 173 152 122 135 232 147 226 157 182 220 239 135