# Fischer - Nordrhein-Westfalen/Ruhrgebiet drr06 - FASY - ITRDB GERM213
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
#               World Data Service for Paleoclimatology, Boulder
#                                  and
#                     NOAA Paleoclimatology Program
#             National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI)
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Template Version 3.0
# Encoding: UTF-8
# NOTE: Please cite original publication, online resource and date accessed when using these data,
# If there is no publication information, please cite investigator, title, online resource and date accessed.
#
# Online_Resource: https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/study/16746
#             Description: NOAA Landing Page of study
# Online_Resource: https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/measurements/europe/germ213-noaa.rwl
#    Description: Raw Measurements - NOAA Template File
# Online_Resource: https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/measurements/europe/germ213.rwl
#    Description: Raw Measurements - Tucson Decadal File
#
# Archive: Treering
#
# Dataset_DOI: 
#
# Parameter_Keywords: ring width
#-------------------
# Contribution_Date
# Date: 2014-02-27
#-------------------
# File_Last_Modified_Date
# Date: 2019-02-05
#-------------------
# Title
#   Study_Name: Fischer - Nordrhein-Westfalen/Ruhrgebiet drr06 - FASY - ITRDB GERM213
#-------------------
# Investigators: Fischer, S.
#-------------------
# Description_Notes_and_Keywords
#     Description: Purpose of Collection:
# climate/growth relationship NOAA Template Raw Measurements file added 2019-02-05.
#-------------------
# Publication
# Authors: Stefanie Fischer and Burkhard Neuwirth
# Journal_Name: ISRN Forestry
# Published_Title: Vulnerability of Trees to Climate Events in Temperate Forests of West Germany
# Published_Date_or_Year: 2013
# Volume: 2013
# Pages: 
# Report_Number: 
# DOI: 10.1155/2013/201360
# Full_Citation: 
# Abstract: An improved understanding of the spatiotemporal climate/growth relationship of our forests is of particular importance for assessing the consequences of climate warming. A total of 67 stands of beech (Fagus sylvatica L.), pedunculate oak (Quercus robur L.), sessile oak (Quercus petraea (Matt.) Liebl.), Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.), and spruce (Picea abies Karst.) from sites located in the transition zone from the lowlands to the low mountain ranges of West Germany have been analysed. A combination of pointer year and cluster analysis was used to find groups with similar growth anomaly patterns over the 1941-2000 period. Shifted reaction patterns especially characterise differences in the growth behaviour of the clusters. These are controlled by different reactions to the climate conditions in winter and spring and are determined by a complex system of forcing factors. Results of this study reflect the enormous importance of the length of the growing season. Increasing the duration of the vegetation period climate warming can change the climate/growth relationship of trees, thereby confounding climate reconstructions which use tree rings. Since forcing factors have been detected that are more important than the tree species, we recommend the application of growth-specific approaches for the analysis of tree species' vulnerability to climate.
#-------------------
# Site Information
# Site_Name:  Nordrhein-Westfalen/Ruhrgebiet drr06
# Location: Germany
# Northernmost_Latitude: 51.55
# Southernmost_Latitude: 51.55
# Easternmost_Longitude: 6.8333
# Westernmost_Longitude: 6.8333
# Elevation: 65
#-------------------
# Data Collection
# Collection_Name:  GERM213
# Earliest_Year: 1839
# Most_Recent_Year: 2008
# Time_Unit: AD
# Notes: 
#-------------------
# Species
# Species_Name: Fagus sylvatica L.
# Common_Name: European beech
# Tree_Species_Code: FASY
#-------------------
# Chronology_Information 
#      Chronology: 
#---------------------
# Variables 
# Data variables follow that are preceded by '##' in columns one and two.
# Variables list, one per line; shortname-tab- components: what, material, error, units, seasonality, archive, detail, method, C or N for Character or Numeric data,additional information)
## age_CE age,,,year Common Era,,tree ring,,,N,
## drr0601m_raw	total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: drr0601m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999
## drr0602m_raw	total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: drr0602m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999
## drr0603m_raw	total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: drr0603m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999
## drr0604m_raw	total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: drr0604m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999
## drr0605m_raw	total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: drr0605m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999
## drr0606m_raw	total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: drr0606m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999
## drr0607m_raw	total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: drr0607m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999
## drr0608m_raw	total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: drr0608m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999
## drr0609m_raw	total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: drr0609m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999
## drr0610m_raw	total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: drr0610m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999
## drr0611m_raw	total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: drr0611m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999
## drr0612m_raw	total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: drr0612m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999
## drr0613m_raw	total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: drr0613m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999
## drr0614m_raw	total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: drr0614m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999
## drr0615m_raw	total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: drr0615m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999
#---------------------
# Data:
# Missing_Values: NA
age_CE	drr0601m_raw	drr0602m_raw	drr0603m_raw	drr0604m_raw	drr0605m_raw	drr0606m_raw	drr0607m_raw	drr0608m_raw	drr0609m_raw	drr0610m_raw	drr0611m_raw	drr0612m_raw	drr0613m_raw	drr0614m_raw	drr0615m_raw	
1839 	NaN	NaN	343	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	
1840	NaN	NaN	393	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	
1841	NaN	NaN	380	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	142	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	
1842	NaN	NaN	352	NaN	NaN	NaN	133	174	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	
1843	NaN	NaN	283	NaN	NaN	NaN	77	106	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	
1844	NaN	109	315	NaN	NaN	NaN	99	132	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	
1845	NaN	141	322	NaN	NaN	NaN	133	176	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	
1846	NaN	125	311	NaN	NaN	NaN	129	176	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	
1847	NaN	84	171	NaN	NaN	NaN	68	125	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	
1848	NaN	103	271	NaN	NaN	NaN	84	70	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	122	
1849	NaN	85	356	NaN	NaN	NaN	94	134	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	108	
1850	NaN	149	379	NaN	81	NaN	122	168	NaN	133	NaN	NaN	194	NaN	151	
1851	NaN	134	319	NaN	87	NaN	145	167	NaN	144	NaN	NaN	183	NaN	141	
1852	NaN	128	267	124	109	NaN	198	192	356	193	NaN	NaN	204	NaN	153	
1853	NaN	182	303	155	144	NaN	194	176	347	205	212	248	228	NaN	188	
1854	184	175	301	162	89	NaN	150	193	262	207	212	284	244	NaN	208	
1855	167	191	331	124	86	NaN	120	220	260	234	201	269	222	NaN	208	
1856	132	158	329	111	111	NaN	111	180	138	208	167	175	193	NaN	145	
1857	130	144	303	91	100	NaN	128	142	116	200	155	173	193	NaN	156	
1858	56	52	160	38	46	NaN	53	46	59	61	75	66	68	NaN	63	
1859	105	115	257	87	92	98	111	134	98	138	134	173	148	NaN	125	
1860	168	188	281	82	163	133	157	208	116	188	136	203	181	NaN	160	
1861	145	222	276	97	177	188	161	170	128	198	126	194	148	NaN	125	
1862	167	215	177	118	206	170	150	172	114	200	115	161	148	109	151	
1863	135	208	244	96	211	149	205	149	118	192	112	182	136	105	168	
1864	163	219	250	127	204	187	186	173	126	201	136	188	145	101	176	
1865	156	208	332	95	176	215	160	143	102	207	129	148	134	113	187	
1866	128	171	220	70	208	161	96	112	106	146	120	116	111	96	144	
1867	168	203	276	85	152	218	143	154	170	170	138	148	148	112	146	
1868	112	129	212	88	156	188	108	83	92	130	74	68	68	45	88	
1869	186	188	252	124	175	206	167	108	136	188	169	162	183	135	200	
1870	184	224	231	98	191	164	154	120	130	220	124	128	194	143	154	
1871	190	232	228	80	164	142	174	124	194	220	153	154	222	117	174	
1872	155	184	243	100	160	161	161	102	147	242	174	150	240	131	121	
1873	206	264	307	177	179	197	154	119	203	206	149	154	244	106	194	
1874	174	313	256	146	108	161	103	82	209	248	81	130	184	43	104	
1875	233	465	374	338	250	236	137	168	300	274	174	217	248	87	160	
1876	190	358	282	310	196	184	130	154	288	211	182	176	252	80	137	
1877	168	394	242	334	176	172	106	161	322	239	174	162	183	83	158	
1878	222	391	349	390	275	279	120	222	352	274	186	176	208	88	173	
1879	218	344	290	302	256	257	110	211	307	254	167	170	175	52	154	
1880	154	326	182	143	160	192	130	142	265	223	158	170	157	60	124	
1881	148	281	170	234	155	204	114	138	188	222	126	118	112	39	132	
1882	160	388	220	303	220	236	155	202	252	280	144	176	180	48	187	
1883	137	323	202	255	225	229	140	160	202	242	122	120	149	40	161	
1884	186	416	259	337	286	267	214	198	260	311	170	188	245	62	220	
1885	118	369	210	224	202	145	144	180	244	282	156	156	178	53	146	
1886	140	382	214	226	245	169	181	222	270	268	146	204	142	49	218	
1887	134	326	196	242	173	152	187	158	255	223	164	143	138	47	236	
1888	140	282	185	254	128	124	196	126	254	224	122	158	168	56	222	
1889	157	260	236	298	172	130	214	154	268	264	160	170	174	72	242	
1890	218	422	298	390	264	228	292	236	412	378	201	239	238	86	356	
1891	135	356	268	312	204	198	222	177	324	349	132	154	178	92	232	
1892	143	406	258	385	212	206	182	150	317	350	108	104	191	44	236	
1893	136	294	186	340	204	179	183	68	255	276	98	48	124	32	157	
1894	194	302	191	345	247	215	244	109	325	314	150	110	208	47	195	
1895	211	348	240	378	303	224	239	282	297	290	146	94	192	61	192	
1896	213	252	225	306	204	218	199	268	253	236	152	80	134	31	170	
1897	202	267	280	318	206	194	174	214	250	293	104	78	150	23	152	
1898	222	295	358	303	237	206	146	190	287	276	122	76	114	43	164	
1899	248	261	318	300	198	230	116	124	270	205	138	65	134	43	150	
1900	244	234	284	340	214	198	96	84	336	224	152	47	176	108	138	
1901	278	302	299	372	246	211	76	112	285	243	158	68	156	75	140	
1902	302	366	236	350	192	213	122	176	288	218	192	101	206	122	162	
1903	326	384	283	308	208	225	165	183	340	248	202	102	229	101	196	
1904	304	320	268	276	192	186	147	113	239	171	194	64	156	77	220	
1905	312	308	277	269	210	184	146	126	306	214	221	76	184	159	208	
1906	306	296	296	208	244	154	118	140	304	164	200	61	226	142	202	
1907	280	281	283	212	233	173	104	96	308	182	174	69	194	122	161	
1908	306	314	290	231	234	183	140	70	360	257	201	105	200	154	210	
1909	378	344	313	302	207	160	154	68	347	297	189	108	180	160	228	
1910	434	378	312	317	262	233	207	105	410	242	264	191	264	306	266	
1911	388	372	286	288	215	228	210	130	274	234	236	154	248	243	280	
1912	462	280	286	293	166	229	170	150	206	246	220	192	324	219	328	
1913	534	324	292	284	216	224	139	184	354	258	224	220	292	155	333	
1914	472	321	294	240	226	244	148	127	284	220	248	100	220	138	316	
1915	500	361	322	270	182	226	122	95	317	192	259	97	238	109	314	
1916	534	354	304	294	250	296	110	147	338	218	288	124	186	149	317	
1917	444	318	269	254	166	182	103	94	362	192	208	76	126	104	324	
1918	533	392	297	338	178	226	172	96	264	254	260	94	145	152	304	
1919	300	356	254	224	184	158	99	47	176	116	175	58	58	90	176	
1920	301	333	288	264	173	159	124	60	192	182	237	96	88	211	274	
1921	276	316	254	220	160	152	146	70	181	135	180	86	52	170	235	
1922	375	324	290	224	139	152	184	64	195	170	188	124	100	207	274	
1923	326	292	232	272	165	188	158	42	151	98	214	119	99	210	261	
1924	418	390	286	267	255	214	171	56	260	111	215	118	100	276	334	
1925	402	334	316	256	255	185	138	44	255	130	208	106	108	324	340	
1926	440	324	283	244	193	193	130	58	376	174	234	164	175	323	312	
1927	388	328	307	296	276	210	144	98	333	162	226	184	167	354	344	
1928	339	311	208	266	197	155	118	45	184	110	240	112	94	226	285	
1929	428	337	236	291	199	176	152	64	246	168	239	185	160	265	304	
1930	358	308	190	266	142	136	78	30	232	124	202	125	118	237	251	
1931	440	386	200	388	274	204	104	66	286	150	260	195	162	267	344	
1932	371	408	194	344	252	176	88	57	208	121	219	176	159	236	332	
1933	394	454	242	354	280	204	106	62	316	154	250	220	187	200	318	
1934	362	346	198	298	216	144	84	33	198	77	169	95	136	188	270	
1935	284	306	222	233	191	178	80	69	216	89	216	134	192	225	254	
1936	334	464	242	250	232	218	82	82	306	162	244	216	279	412	336	
1937	304	380	210	246	238	237	118	78	225	170	216	142	264	359	296	
1938	364	392	220	288	284	271	151	144	280	260	198	178	286	375	306	
1939	294	394	180	238	229	204	121	170	274	240	194	186	226	257	255	
1940	249	270	184	234	205	246	102	208	276	281	208	168	236	187	208	
1941	138	218	165	198	172	141	104	62	170	157	155	81	140	111	134	
1942	206	215	154	254	231	142	90	182	304	216	170	152	154	252	214	
1943	243	268	245	274	238	176	74	223	285	257	214	180	186	300	268	
1944	218	251	232	244	196	141	20	188	246	198	194	138	89	205	196	
1945	262	312	252	346	258	228	80	266	252	237	255	156	158	197	269	
1946	283	304	220	303	202	190	82	167	211	200	236	122	156	195	181	
1947	370	268	225	348	140	183	62	147	177	216	190	125	101	131	173	
1948	218	82	154	165	43	151	28	48	49	76	116	37	72	105	80	
1949	312	191	134	308	159	292	101	148	120	190	212	142	109	91	228	
1950	340	304	230	402	224	220	136	214	222	322	256	139	112	191	275	
1951	332	210	207	360	228	252	118	232	296	278	269	108	98	161	269	
1952	264	237	190	302	176	281	118	172	270	260	231	74	75	165	229	
1953	252	158	152	198	114	215	106	160	216	240	187	69	58	180	195	
1954	136	212	160	218	122	226	92	96	180	225	154	53	71	153	169	
1955	178	172	128	243	100	170	78	100	118	160	149	79	80	101	190	
1956	148	133	134	188	96	147	46	88	103	125	130	56	63	100	184	
1957	141	104	146	220	78	153	78	48	40	87	168	38	62	116	167	
1958	202	183	232	273	136	244	116	98	134	170	195	82	82	173	240	
1959	120	103	135	166	79	125	100	44	67	68	114	42	44	84	140	
1960	122	44	88	72	61	81	66	31	48	23	84	50	26	120	108	
1961	131	58	120	150	95	171	128	115	116	82	172	94	59	140	152	
1962	184	115	165	154	91	148	125	115	174	172	165	93	84	167	195	
1963	207	109	164	138	110	112	74	52	135	100	141	79	44	113	164	
1964	154	75	160	138	80	111	90	51	92	50	128	39	64	64	92	
1965	257	126	242	210	162	216	142	116	230	134	197	127	110	136	164	
1966	234	178	236	184	78	138	124	60	186	110	138	73	97	68	159	
1967	277	184	265	308	120	216	189	96	152	184	184	98	112	131	222	
1968	257	198	208	254	92	134	157	88	256	155	136	101	98	123	236	
1969	160	152	174	243	84	208	112	70	145	114	134	76	59	105	162	
1970	160	120	135	179	50	140	122	74	134	38	144	38	42	81	79	
1971	260	182	154	272	66	296	162	87	170	141	164	60	74	141	188	
1972	212	135	118	228	64	212	114	48	142	102	128	52	66	97	172	
1973	214	127	106	280	53	242	137	51	102	46	124	58	59	77	176	
1974	128	47	84	206	45	192	64	28	130	22	99	34	40	165	94	
1975	226	108	99	288	85	287	120	122	160	90	190	64	56	181	136	
1976	85	35	52	132	31	85	73	46	64	15	88	30	47	88	58	
1977	241	71	119	183	61	169	98	140	201	79	144	62	92	218	176	
1978	280	141	162	270	74	298	142	188	312	112	184	44	105	199	250	
1979	201	92	116	230	38	262	132	169	246	82	186	42	84	117	162	
1980	248	129	113	194	45	271	142	156	256	92	190	44	120	103	159	
1981	196	112	100	192	30	226	89	144	244	66	218	37	104	156	140	
1982	226	114	107	180	32	287	138	123	216	113	220	72	148	134	162	
1983	152	66	122	152	35	139	70	110	134	28	128	58	120	103	73	
1984	220	74	136	152	56	226	68	142	195	116	179	34	155	184	125	
1985	219	90	121	116	41	274	92	66	242	90	148	38	152	163	128	
1986	178	58	114	124	47	200	62	40	144	62	109	40	148	109	88	
1987	215	80	148	216	76	244	111	107	230	76	188	65	204	174	119	
1988	258	63	180	134	48	339	76	71	314	57	184	40	148	203	90	
1989	150	28	106	111	26	140	24	33	156	62	82	24	109	84	60	
1990	70	46	29	54	39	33	36	20	115	16	22	20	61	102	38	
1991	125	48	100	44	58	100	30	46	122	98	88	20	70	128	156	
1992	89	30	104	152	26	154	35	42	142	76	54	30	126	67	68	
1993	209	62	150	132	50	323	44	101	248	54	95	27	222	176	170	
1994	188	90	132	178	51	242	70	90	201	78	110	44	212	163	122	
1995	119	50	80	69	30	45	67	34	60	72	88	50	68	84	50	
1996	23	39	62	24	26	39	14	15	71	12	48	12	24	70	56	
1997	181	95	112	122	36	200	64	105	206	106	180	24	146	285	123	
1998	194	96	149	116	36	104	42	79	190	15	72	40	114	226	72	
1999	214	70	113	96	30	137	40	55	150	7	122	26	110	160	88	
2000	116	16	28	28	20	18	11	16	54	17	22	11	30	75	25	
2001	242	42	114	120	38	160	58	80	111	82	107	50	86	172	116	
2002	94	92	118	101	20	276	31	32	182	6	133	12	57	110	38	
2003	220	179	150	204	20	198	78	60	176	32	121	44	120	175	110	
2004	91	34	33	91	13	20	41	18	65	14	41	20	40	47	28	
2005	166	32	64	202	40	93	58	32	109	45	120	32	52	131	108	
2006	116	113	80	160	22	206	52	95	180	8	44	17	64	102	122	
2007	328	200	126	266	36	292	69	150	350	50	143	40	196	185	152	
2008	260	149	86	168	24	249	58	98	258	58	113	30	170	92	110	
