# Kairaitis - Kaltinenai - QURO - ITRDB LITH031 #----------------------------------------------------------------------- # World Data Service for Paleoclimatology, Boulder # and # NOAA Paleoclimatology Program # National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) #----------------------------------------------------------------------- # Template Version 3.0 # Encoding: UTF-8 # NOTE: Please cite original publication, online resource and date accessed when using these data, # If there is no publication information, please cite investigator, title, online resource and date accessed. # # Online_Resource: https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/study/22294 # Description: NOAA Landing Page of study # Online_Resource: https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/measurements/europe/lith031-noaa.rwl # Description: Raw Measurements - NOAA Template File # Online_Resource: https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/measurements/europe/lith031.rwl # Description: Raw Measurements - Tucson Decadal File # # Archive: Treering # # Dataset_DOI: # # Parameter_Keywords: ring width #------------------- # Contribution_Date # Date: 2017-02-13 #------------------- # File_Last_Modified_Date # Date: 2019-02-05 #------------------- # Title # Study_Name: Kairaitis - Kaltinenai - QURO - ITRDB LITH031 #------------------- # Investigators: Kairaitis, J.; Sohar, K.; Vitas, A. #------------------- # Description_Notes_and_Keywords # Description: NOAA Template Raw Measurements file added 2019-02-05. #------------------- # Publication # Authors: Kristina Sohar, Adomas Vitas, Alar Laanelaid # Journal_Name: Dendrochronologia # Published_Title: Sapwood estimates of pedunculate oak (Quercus robur L.) in eastern Baltic # Published_Date_or_Year: 2012 # Volume: 30 # Pages: 49-56 # Report_Number: # DOI: 10.1016/j.dendro.2011.08.001 # Full_Citation: # Abstract: Pedunculate oak (Quercus robur L.) is one of the widely used and dendrochronologically investigated species in Europe. Still, it is a problematical dating object if its outermost section is missing partly or totally. Thus, we need sapwood estimation of living trees. As sapwood amount varies geographically, numbers of sapwood rings have been published for different regions in Europe but no such estimation has been done for the Baltic States yet. Therefore, this paper deals with the estimation of pedunculate oak sapwood growing in the eastern Baltic region, i.e. in Finland, Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania. # # In total, 668 oak core samples of living trees from 43 stands were investigated. Ring widths were measured and the number of sapwood rings was determined according to two criteria: difference of colour and absence of tyloses in earlywood vessels. The samples were divided into two sets, according to the tH-values between site chronologies and the major geobotanical sub-provinces. Thus, the nine Finnish and western Estonian sites were attributed to the western region and the 34 eastern Estonian, Latvian and Lithuanian sites to the eastern region. # # As the result of a statistical analysis, we explain that the number of oak sapwood rings ranges from 4.09 to 20.85 and 6.45 to 18.02 within 95% confidence limits in the western and eastern regions, respectively. For the three Baltic countries and southern Finland in general, we recommend to consider a sapwood estimate of 6.18-18.71 rings. Regarding earlier studies, the general European trend of decreasing sapwood ring number towards the east was confirmed. A geographical pattern of eastward decrease of the median sapwood ring number was noticed in the Baltics as well. The chronology based upon 668 samples of living oak trees from all sites covered the period of 1631-2008. #------------------- # Site Information # Site_Name: Kaltinenai # Location: Lithuania # Northernmost_Latitude: 55.565 # Southernmost_Latitude: 55.565 # Easternmost_Longitude: 22.395 # Westernmost_Longitude: 22.395 # Elevation: 170 #------------------- # Data Collection # Collection_Name: LITH031 # Earliest_Year: 1819 # Most_Recent_Year: 1971 # Time_Unit: AD # Notes: #------------------- # Species # Species_Name: Quercus robur L. = Quercus pendunculata Ehrl. # Common_Name: English oak # Tree_Species_Code: QURO #------------------- # Chronology_Information # Chronology: #--------------------- # Variables # Data variables follow that are preceded by '##' in columns one and two. # Variables list, one per line; shortname-tab- components: what, material, error, units, seasonality, archive, detail, method, C or N for Character or Numeric data,additional information) ## age_CE age,,,year Common Era,,tree ring,,,N, ## KALTIN02_raw total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: KALTIN02; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## KALTIN03_raw total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: KALTIN03; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## KALTIN05_raw total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: KALTIN05; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## KALTIN10_raw total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: KALTIN10; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## KALTIN12_raw total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: KALTIN12; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## KALTIN26_raw total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: KALTIN26; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## KALTIN27_raw total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: KALTIN27; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## KALTIN31_raw total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: KALTIN31; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## KALTIN34_raw total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: KALTIN34; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## KALTIN35_raw total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: KALTIN35; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## KALTIN36_raw total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: KALTIN36; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## KALTIN38_raw total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: KALTIN38; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## KALTIN44_raw total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: KALTIN44; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## KALTIN46_raw total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: KALTIN46; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## KALTIN49_raw total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: KALTIN49; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 #--------------------- # Data: # Missing_Values: NA age_CE KALTIN02_raw KALTIN03_raw KALTIN05_raw KALTIN10_raw KALTIN12_raw KALTIN26_raw KALTIN27_raw KALTIN31_raw KALTIN34_raw KALTIN35_raw KALTIN36_raw KALTIN38_raw KALTIN44_raw KALTIN46_raw KALTIN49_raw 1819 334 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1820 197 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 393 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1821 220 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 284 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1822 280 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 195 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1823 305 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 206 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1824 282 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 121 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1825 229 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 126 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1826 236 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 174 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1827 233 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 191 152 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1828 251 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 231 261 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1829 282 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 189 247 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1830 310 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 224 238 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1831 309 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 190 205 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1832 253 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 183 178 NaN NaN NaN NaN 424 NaN 1833 243 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 189 138 NaN NaN NaN NaN 315 NaN 1834 270 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 164 120 NaN NaN NaN NaN 301 NaN 1835 198 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 134 97 NaN NaN NaN NaN 83 121 1836 219 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 100 121 NaN NaN NaN NaN 95 101 1837 265 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 92 162 NaN NaN NaN NaN 234 125 1838 245 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 105 164 NaN NaN NaN NaN 257 129 1839 376 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 159 286 NaN NaN NaN NaN 432 185 1840 243 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 186 200 NaN NaN 382 144 352 159 1841 150 NaN 216 NaN NaN NaN NaN 126 111 NaN NaN 314 70 237 110 1842 138 NaN 164 NaN NaN NaN NaN 192 156 NaN NaN 192 82 209 160 1843 160 NaN 160 NaN NaN NaN NaN 156 121 NaN NaN 163 102 250 154 1844 163 NaN 217 NaN NaN NaN NaN 174 93 NaN NaN 159 91 263 148 1845 206 156 196 NaN NaN NaN NaN 209 102 NaN NaN 135 107 209 157 1846 180 126 200 NaN NaN NaN NaN 172 138 NaN NaN 76 101 242 120 1847 158 82 147 NaN NaN NaN NaN 150 95 NaN NaN 75 113 165 99 1848 199 116 137 NaN NaN NaN NaN 142 111 NaN NaN 94 56 140 80 1849 241 189 237 NaN NaN NaN NaN 208 172 NaN NaN 170 118 258 156 1850 275 276 256 NaN NaN NaN NaN 233 125 NaN NaN 188 94 398 158 1851 150 195 180 NaN 135 NaN NaN 143 129 NaN NaN 133 45 194 78 1852 145 228 176 NaN 100 NaN NaN 172 142 NaN NaN 81 30 184 82 1853 132 223 142 NaN 71 NaN NaN 160 86 NaN NaN 74 25 164 82 1854 151 183 142 NaN 76 NaN NaN 204 104 NaN NaN 57 21 177 59 1855 159 201 145 NaN 127 NaN NaN 148 71 NaN NaN 35 36 160 72 1856 110 129 105 NaN 117 82 NaN 84 75 NaN NaN 24 38 80 59 1857 71 157 82 NaN 95 61 NaN 106 90 NaN NaN 34 55 109 60 1858 73 116 65 NaN 65 68 NaN 71 107 NaN NaN 20 42 99 48 1859 63 136 69 NaN 49 41 NaN 63 113 NaN NaN 24 30 115 50 1860 152 308 118 NaN 64 76 NaN 87 173 NaN NaN 52 42 252 54 1861 155 398 201 NaN 74 149 NaN 133 227 NaN NaN 82 39 353 78 1862 90 385 186 NaN 63 80 NaN 115 243 NaN NaN 55 31 218 58 1863 107 331 159 NaN 48 112 NaN 127 224 NaN NaN 52 45 227 78 1864 145 272 168 NaN 56 181 NaN 116 188 NaN NaN 61 33 259 83 1865 83 267 126 NaN 66 75 NaN 115 100 NaN NaN 61 24 129 40 1866 150 217 152 NaN 72 113 NaN 102 118 NaN NaN 53 45 185 59 1867 151 167 134 NaN 77 146 NaN 78 154 NaN NaN 54 34 111 63 1868 164 200 142 NaN 79 231 NaN 84 147 NaN NaN 76 52 139 70 1869 86 171 168 NaN 113 152 NaN 76 197 NaN NaN 51 80 111 80 1870 158 245 185 323 120 178 NaN 104 246 212 NaN 82 116 186 78 1871 157 251 205 266 129 121 NaN 105 152 194 186 71 118 175 59 1872 132 139 139 273 151 80 NaN 92 135 191 156 34 70 104 52 1873 121 135 136 194 144 113 NaN 119 104 192 121 55 74 151 55 1874 132 155 120 181 100 88 NaN 103 116 155 108 42 46 230 56 1875 180 186 120 211 124 178 NaN 114 126 161 92 47 43 331 48 1876 152 197 143 190 110 153 NaN 98 115 156 103 31 45 302 51 1877 127 265 156 224 122 164 238 117 140 204 132 74 39 318 59 1878 170 269 168 223 112 179 223 120 143 138 126 63 21 338 38 1879 161 297 166 251 131 171 214 115 156 131 143 65 44 341 45 1880 228 180 174 216 130 188 235 109 158 124 172 61 37 258 54 1881 71 98 89 54 83 81 105 95 71 88 122 29 24 85 35 1882 132 103 132 92 101 78 164 100 117 134 164 49 26 180 33 1883 103 174 133 95 100 104 219 134 116 141 206 40 28 217 44 1884 148 193 171 129 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