# Fonti - Gerra - CASA - ITRDB SWIT214 #----------------------------------------------------------------------- # World Data Service for Paleoclimatology, Boulder # and # NOAA Paleoclimatology Program # National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) #----------------------------------------------------------------------- # Template Version 3.0 # Encoding: UTF-8 # NOTE: Please cite original publication, online resource and date accessed when using these data, # If there is no publication information, please cite investigator, title, online resource and date accessed. # # Online_Resource: https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/study/10785 # Description: NOAA Landing Page of study # Online_Resource: https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/measurements/europe/swit214-noaa.rwl # Description: Raw Measurements - NOAA Template File # Online_Resource: https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/measurements/europe/swit214.rwl # Description: Raw Measurements - Tucson Decadal File # # Archive: Treering # # Dataset_DOI: # # Parameter_Keywords: ring width #------------------- # Contribution_Date # Date: 2010-06-10 #------------------- # File_Last_Modified_Date # Date: 2019-02-05 #------------------- # Title # Study_Name: Fonti - Gerra - CASA - ITRDB SWIT214 #------------------- # Investigators: Fonti, P.; Garcia-Gonzalez, I. #------------------- # Description_Notes_and_Keywords # Description: Purpose of Collection: # Earlywood vessel size chronology and climate-growth relationships # # Cores and cross-sections are stored at: # # # References: # Fonti and Garcia Gonzalez 2004, New Phytologist; # Garcia Gonzalez and Fonti 2006, Tree Physiology # # Notes: # Plain, Slope N 5% # Formerly Gerra # # NOAA Template Raw Measurements file added 2019-02-05. #------------------- # Publication # Authors: # Journal_Name: New Phytologist # Published_Title: Suitability of chestnut earlywood vessel chronologies for ecological studies # Published_Date_or_Year: 2004 # Volume: # Pages: # Report_Number: # DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2004.01089.x # Full_Citation: Fonti, P. and I. Garcia-Gonzalez. 2004. # Suitability of chestnut earlywood vessel chronologies for ecological studies. # New Phytologist, Vol. 163, Issue 1, pp. 77-86, July 2004. # DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2004.01089.x # Abstract: Wood anatomical features measured in dated tree rings have often proven to be of ecological value. However, little is known about the suitability and power of such measurements studied in a year-to-year basis as is done in dendrochronology. # # The present work is based on a comparative analysis of 60 dated time-series of earlywood features of chestnut (Castanea sativa) grown in the climatic context of the Southern part of the Swiss Alps. # # It has been shown that the earlywood vessel area is a suitable ecological indicator. This variable, although not very sensitive, contains environmental information that is different from that stored in all other ring-width and earlywood features we considered. The vessel size is mainly related to the temperature during two physiologically crucial periods for vessel growth: the end of the previous vegetation period (during reserve storage) and the onset of cambial activity (during cell division and vessel differentiation). # # Our work shows that the mean vessel size of the ring-porous chestnut contains ecophysiological information that can be used for research in dendrochronology. #------------------- # Site Information # Site_Name: Gerra # Location: Switzerland # Northernmost_Latitude: 46 # Southernmost_Latitude: 46 # Easternmost_Longitude: 8.8667 # Westernmost_Longitude: 8.8667 # Elevation: 720 #------------------- # Data Collection # Collection_Name: SWIT214 # Earliest_Year: 1941 # Most_Recent_Year: 1997 # Time_Unit: AD # Notes: #------------------- # Species # Species_Name: Castanea sativa Mill. # Common_Name: sweet chestnut # Tree_Species_Code: CASA #------------------- # Chronology_Information # Chronology: #--------------------- # Variables # Data variables follow that are preceded by '##' in columns one and two. # Variables list, one per line; shortname-tab- components: what, material, error, units, seasonality, archive, detail, method, C or N for Character or Numeric data,additional information) ## age_CE age,,,year Common Era,,tree ring,,,N, ## B0-1339_raw total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: B0-1339; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## B0-1408_raw total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: B0-1408; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## B0-248_raw total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: B0-248; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## B0-308_raw total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: B0-308; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## B0-384_raw total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: B0-384; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## B0-461_raw total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: B0-461; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## B0-47_raw total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: B0-47; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## B0-4_raw total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: B0-4; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## B0-763_raw total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: B0-763; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## B0-893_raw total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: B0-893; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## B1-1279_raw total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: B1-1279; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## B1-1_raw total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: B1-1; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## B1-296_raw total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: B1-296; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## B1-2_raw total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: B1-2; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## B1-593_raw total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: B1-593; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## B1-595_raw total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: B1-595; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## B1-768_raw total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: B1-768; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## B1-838_raw total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: B1-838; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## B1-95_raw total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: B1-95; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## B1-98_raw total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: B1-98; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 #--------------------- # Data: # Missing_Values: NA age_CE B0-1339_raw B0-1408_raw B0-248_raw B0-308_raw B0-384_raw B0-461_raw B0-47_raw B0-4_raw B0-763_raw B0-893_raw B1-1279_raw B1-1_raw B1-296_raw B1-2_raw B1-593_raw B1-595_raw B1-768_raw B1-838_raw B1-95_raw B1-98_raw 1941 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 235 0 0 0 1942 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 434 0 0 0 0 0 175 0 0 0 1943 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 492 429 0 0 0 0 0 513 0 0 0 1944 0 0 0 0 624 0 0 0 0 492 380 0 0 0 0 0 442 0 0 0 1945 0 0 0 0 466 0 0 0 0 388 380 0 0 0 0 0 345 167 0 0 1946 0 0 0 0 769 0 0 0 0 258 550 0 0 0 0 0 527 191 0 0 1947 0 0 0 0 940 0 0 0 569 313 652 0 0 0 0 0 428 312 0 0 1948 0 0 0 0 928 0 0 0 622 390 712 0 0 0 0 0 467 214 0 0 1949 0 0 0 0 756 0 0 0 626 443 555 0 0 0 0 0 521 202 0 0 1950 0 0 0 0 805 0 0 0 619 618 602 0 0 0 0 245 454 285 0 0 1951 0 239 390 0 951 0 0 1078 771 816 929 599 0 0 0 352 499 282 0 0 1952 0 141 417 526 676 0 757 811 756 455 668 710 476 0 0 521 499 275 0 0 1953 0 117 413 376 743 0 622 695 639 517 824 573 408 433 0 570 495 226 0 0 1954 0 147 509 345 857 498 491 630 598 539 878 558 453 299 0 551 484 263 844 472 1955 0 189 553 419 778 504 515 733 584 517 761 523 488 289 0 621 565 353 799 610 1956 270 202 468 362 685 421 509 592 562 361 676 495 425 238 0 367 377 317 577 514 1957 247 148 505 346 568 328 376 439 431 307 581 360 225 161 286 375 270 281 317 381 1958 374 111 727 419 722 368 467 540 364 461 468 401 331 197 394 299 337 319 457 662 1959 537 147 554 427 528 336 516 546 337 343 445 294 298 209 491 331 293 249 526 552 1960 480 262 315 511 500 234 409 485 360 436 501 168 241 158 502 274 316 196 396 280 1961 610 385 265 700 543 356 478 629 519 452 721 182 287 191 679 227 322 221 310 228 1962 438 156 201 365 332 287 369 449 520 349 483 202 187 140 402 183 308 179 395 352 1963 447 211 172 489 375 213 397 475 528 382 551 203 220 159 432 187 286 234 338 280 1964 459 321 341 586 449 360 489 464 508 474 749 347 235 249 521 229 392 423 368 385 1965 330 245 191 404 353 300 460 368 408 345 545 380 173 270 483 187 347 280 303 304 1966 375 263 258 503 341 257 387 365 360 382 626 430 163 231 405 187 282 344 288 290 1967 439 296 233 415 269 344 374 433 410 324 720 534 119 204 492 176 265 313 255 308 1968 363 375 210 432 313 322 348 303 370 327 638 444 213 192 411 191 277 334 210 300 1969 383 335 343 472 322 354 406 387 460 364 679 515 241 259 457 160 334 439 290 305 1970 281 309 293 385 236 273 399 338 458 238 379 466 290 244 400 175 234 430 272 263 1971 316 363 404 397 319 262 448 399 471 315 374 497 412 319 592 236 232 404 335 325 1972 342 353 294 339 271 173 273 300 395 218 254 389 239 297 580 174 187 216 245 223 1973 321 387 331 325 329 174 248 348 360 206 202 466 311 359 544 162 185 452 194 232 1974 262 261 190 217 322 164 120 286 292 199 173 382 179 318 412 111 170 286 154 315 1975 209 290 160 192 384 153 98 216 341 179 181 378 155 271 500 117 165 206 177 226 1976 186 273 115 109 182 129 78 153 249 135 117 351 75 218 255 91 157 149 117 265 1977 212 404 242 187 323 140 114 244 381 205 118 413 149 350 415 169 146 205 244 306 1978 195 475 377 255 339 210 151 392 557 214 125 370 201 444 514 168 189 452 286 303 1979 162 502 233 233 273 229 204 420 563 242 139 283 242 452 427 136 238 782 386 358 1980 115 529 185 159 257 173 164 311 556 218 108 241 232 330 369 131 314 619 338 289 1981 143 519 176 93 275 213 83 315 592 249 94 282 192 241 430 163 576 392 254 329 1982 111 332 122 55 188 139 66 242 712 198 68 125 88 167 232 155 297 349 219 243 1983 134 361 185 114 195 263 101 339 803 221 92 253 114 229 498 204 274 363 308 245 1984 101 267 136 123 123 210 77 251 573 170 52 242 83 191 497 189 259 232 258 208 1985 159 453 189 126 243 239 91 261 702 244 109 266 150 174 480 393 248 241 385 299 1986 177 316 119 93 188 240 121 298 696 174 79 277 177 301 412 142 215 256 453 285 1987 156 444 125 61 238 189 208 286 834 183 90 214 223 307 572 167 271 393 349 296 1988 161 451 129 123 424 336 287 328 826 292 113 212 218 405 654 306 254 422 327 304 1989 135 371 157 97 325 269 185 367 696 187 85 220 139 545 393 250 151 341 246 223 1990 157 365 152 70 251 211 271 304 793 170 76 212 111 501 332 240 142 270 223 156 1991 116 325 114 97 186 209 220 196 553 155 73 147 123 285 334 268 115 321 195 173 1992 91 194 68 52 244 128 113 86 376 188 44 97 104 147 309 347 151 333 107 119 1993 70 117 34 35 154 76 55 67 266 176 33 77 60 64 137 134 92 176 64 70 1994 122 247 67 58 325 276 107 194 635 249 45 277 160 253 374 222 121 287 164 184 1995 137 254 126 91 237 172 104 183 610 220 52 243 138 349 212 183 137 303 225 195 1996 123 195 113 70 296 119 72 146 358 210 38 162 155 205 224 205 107 274 196 341 1997 166 350 138 94 380 216 173 275 430 216 54 126 273 186 348 280 63 610 404 491