# Braker - Tisch - FASY - ITRDB SWIT236 #----------------------------------------------------------------------- # World Data Service for Paleoclimatology, Boulder # and # NOAA Paleoclimatology Program # National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) #----------------------------------------------------------------------- # Template Version 3.0 # Encoding: UTF-8 # NOTE: Please cite original publication, online resource and date accessed when using these data, # If there is no publication information, please cite investigator, title, online resource and date accessed. # # Online_Resource: https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/study/14055 # Description: NOAA Landing Page of study # Online_Resource: https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/measurements/europe/swit236-noaa.rwl # Description: Raw Measurements - NOAA Template File # Online_Resource: https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/measurements/europe/swit236.rwl # Description: Raw Measurements - Tucson Decadal File # # Archive: Treering # # Dataset_DOI: # # Parameter_Keywords: ring width #------------------- # Contribution_Date # Date: 2010-06-10 #------------------- # File_Last_Modified_Date # Date: 2019-02-05 #------------------- # Title # Study_Name: Braker - Tisch - FASY - ITRDB SWIT236 #------------------- # Investigators: Braker, O.U.; Zingg, A. #------------------- # Description_Notes_and_Keywords # Description: NOAA Template Raw Measurements file added 2019-02-05. #------------------- # Publication # Authors: # Journal_Name: European Journal of Forest Research # Published_Title: Evaluation of the forest growth model SILVA along an elevational gradient in Switzerland # Published_Date_or_Year: 2006 # Volume: # Pages: # Report_Number: # DOI: 10.1007/s10342-005-0076-4 # Full_Citation: Schmid, S., A. Zingg, P. Biber, and H. Bugmann. 2006. Evaluation of the forest growth model SILVA along an elevational gradient in Switzerland. European Journal of Forest Research, Vol. 125, Number 1, pp. 43-55, DOI: 10.1007/s10342-005-0076-4 # Abstract: The semi-empirical single-tree model SILVA 2.2 has been developed and parameterised using forest research and inventory data from Germany that range from the colline to the montane zone. The focus of the model evaluation presented in this study was to test the applicability of the model for the main Swiss forest types and at elevations ranging from the colline to the upper subalpine zone. To this end, SILVA was initialized using data from long-term forest yield research plots. The results at the end of the 30-year simulation were compared with observed data. The analysis of the results at each test site showed that there were no significant differences in model performance between forest types. However, the deviation between simulated and observed growth depended strongly on the elevational zone, i.e., on climate. As expected, the best results were found in the colline zone, for which the model had been calibrated, whereas the upper subalpine sites revealed the strongest differences. The quality of the data regarding forest structure that were available for model initialization had a strong impact on the simulation results, mainly at high-elevation zones (i.e., supalpine and upper subalpine). We conclude that SILVA 2.2 is a suitable tool to estimate the development of single trees and standing volume for a large fraction of the forests in Switzerland. However, extreme climate conditions should be avoided with the model, and the availability of detailed stand structure information is a key priority that has a strong effect on the quality of the simulation results. #------------------- # Site Information # Site_Name: Tisch # Location: Switzerland # Northernmost_Latitude: 47.5153 # Southernmost_Latitude: 47.5153 # Easternmost_Longitude: 8.6164 # Westernmost_Longitude: 8.6164 # Elevation: 585 #------------------- # Data Collection # Collection_Name: SWIT236 # Earliest_Year: 1865 # Most_Recent_Year: 1997 # Time_Unit: AD # Notes: #------------------- # Species # Species_Name: Fagus sylvatica L. # Common_Name: European beech # Tree_Species_Code: FASY #------------------- # Chronology_Information # Chronology: #--------------------- # Variables # Data variables follow that are preceded by '##' in columns one and two. # Variables list, one per line; shortname-tab- components: what, material, error, units, seasonality, archive, detail, method, C or N for Character or Numeric data,additional information) ## age_CE age,,,year Common Era,,tree ring,,,N, ## E104253G_raw total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: E104253G; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## E104253P_raw total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: E104253P; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## E106353G_raw total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: E106353G; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## E106353P_raw total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: E106353P; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## E118550G_raw total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: E118550G; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## E118550P_raw total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: E118550P; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## E133653G_raw total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: E133653G; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## E133653P_raw total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: E133653P; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## E134850G_raw total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: E134850G; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## E134850P_raw total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: E134850P; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## E141553G_raw total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: E141553G; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## E141553P_raw total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: E141553P; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## E143553G_raw total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: E143553G; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## E143553P_raw total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: E143553P; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## E145353G_raw total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: E145353G; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## E145353P_raw total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: E145353P; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## E149010G_raw total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: E149010G; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## E149010P_raw total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: E149010P; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## E150294G_raw total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: E150294G; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## E150294P_raw total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: E150294P; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## E175560G_raw total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: E175560G; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## E175560P_raw total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: E175560P; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## E205270G_raw total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: E205270G; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## E205270P_raw total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: E205270P; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## E212653G_raw total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: E212653G; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## E212653P_raw total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: E212653P; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## E216253G_raw total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: E216253G; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## E216253P_raw total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: E216253P; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## E225260G_raw total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: E225260G; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## E225260P_raw total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: E225260P; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## E225553G_raw total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: E225553G; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## E225553P_raw total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: E225553P; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## E304150G_raw total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: E304150G; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## E304150P_raw total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: E304150P; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## E305250G_raw total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: E305250G; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## E305250P_raw total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: E305250P; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## E306050G_raw total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: E306050G; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## E306050P_raw total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: E306050P; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## E307350G_raw total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: E307350G; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## E307350P_raw total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: E307350P; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## E308850G_raw total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: E308850G; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## E308850P_raw total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: E308850P; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 #--------------------- # Data: # Missing_Values: NA age_CE E104253G_raw E104253P_raw E106353G_raw E106353P_raw E118550G_raw E118550P_raw E133653G_raw E133653P_raw E134850G_raw E134850P_raw E141553G_raw E141553P_raw E143553G_raw E143553P_raw E145353G_raw E145353P_raw E149010G_raw E149010P_raw E150294G_raw E150294P_raw E175560G_raw E175560P_raw E205270G_raw E205270P_raw E212653G_raw E212653P_raw E216253G_raw E216253P_raw E225260G_raw E225260P_raw E225553G_raw E225553P_raw E304150G_raw E304150P_raw E305250G_raw E305250P_raw E306050G_raw E306050P_raw E307350G_raw E307350P_raw E308850G_raw E308850P_raw 1865 NaN NaN NaN NaN 132 123 NaN NaN NaN NaN 230 246 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1866 NaN NaN NaN NaN 61 63 NaN NaN 107 148 145 168 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1867 NaN NaN NaN NaN 99 104 NaN NaN 114 113 213 262 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1868 NaN NaN NaN NaN 133 130 NaN NaN 163 196 223 230 230 218 85 106 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 92 107 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1869 NaN NaN NaN NaN 153 151 NaN NaN 234 281 321 247 258 237 100 106 NaN NaN NaN NaN 194 231 NaN NaN NaN NaN 184 150 NaN NaN 285 112 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1870 NaN NaN NaN NaN 117 84 116 172 177 163 158 156 155 138 100 131 NaN NaN NaN NaN 130 205 NaN NaN NaN NaN 163 154 73 103 183 113 NaN NaN NaN NaN 171 213 NaN 107 NaN NaN 1871 NaN NaN 163 168 129 104 146 163 159 176 213 198 200 192 146 191 NaN NaN NaN NaN 179 260 NaN NaN 200 211 165 146 173 182 188 58 202 195 134 124 222 133 NaN 63 NaN NaN 1872 145 178 163 210 151 107 156 189 181 169 204 188 191 168 144 212 NaN NaN NaN NaN 190 221 NaN NaN 177 171 170 192 203 238 144 53 137 135 162 172 156 133 NaN 47 NaN NaN 1873 151 211 187 265 192 171 163 150 265 213 353 348 219 231 192 237 NaN NaN NaN NaN 269 348 NaN NaN 143 157 194 195 205 148 166 40 132 118 178 163 205 145 NaN 90 NaN NaN 1874 42 51 94 140 87 64 22 37 135 68 105 173 26 30 57 73 NaN NaN NaN NaN 156 182 NaN NaN 20 15 156 191 114 60 186 48 35 57 69 106 112 86 NaN 107 NaN NaN 1875 137 175 188 219 245 262 54 137 275 223 174 162 163 139 154 167 NaN NaN NaN NaN 165 150 NaN NaN 36 43 173 210 230 144 207 48 146 137 99 112 184 152 NaN 153 NaN NaN 1876 155 158 234 213 264 205 85 151 248 244 196 287 156 128 191 206 NaN NaN NaN NaN 218 110 NaN NaN 75 79 156 161 211 126 157 68 98 123 129 92 158 114 NaN 139 211 230 1877 133 179 225 219 171 112 96 146 207 156 140 188 131 115 154 135 NaN NaN NaN NaN 130 69 NaN NaN 67 65 118 143 141 104 91 141 104 160 175 171 171 107 NaN 288 127 140 1878 155 247 232 218 199 119 141 179 241 218 191 200 212 239 195 219 NaN NaN NaN NaN 181 130 NaN NaN 93 70 196 249 231 212 204 259 194 259 201 261 187 204 NaN 327 152 176 1879 170 237 224 158 191 111 164 160 239 257 213 160 220 260 204 153 NaN NaN NaN NaN 262 217 192 215 185 183 185 194 255 220 215 188 186 191 228 193 208 148 260 308 143 152 1880 131 118 236 166 186 139 195 165 263 256 172 162 220 244 168 156 NaN NaN NaN NaN 225 185 184 228 168 224 183 203 254 204 145 160 173 192 199 179 196 163 222 241 128 151 1881 180 158 273 180 219 174 285 239 257 277 179 164 239 202 181 201 NaN NaN NaN NaN 216 163 165 134 131 200 163 197 188 206 135 154 156 177 222 154 150 179 229 225 129 142 1882 187 154 281 190 200 169 233 198 257 291 143 124 235 237 154 196 NaN NaN 67 NaN 207 141 164 157 138 169 155 183 133 183 124 124 157 186 295 157 98 160 214 221 162 173 1883 188 179 316 181 226 197 260 202 273 328 187 158 238 313 163 245 NaN NaN 118 NaN 238 177 197 176 106 162 191 177 144 196 172 123 172 185 310 193 128 193 233 212 205 207 1884 164 151 311 177 325 216 213 221 261 329 184 182 234 191 169 280 NaN NaN 216 NaN 234 159 222 195 125 155 162 173 118 157 156 134 140 153 265 202 109 181 226 203 175 220 1885 119 99 204 148 233 154 159 166 205 247 162 150 207 95 135 197 NaN NaN 154 NaN 166 69 188 197 116 152 130 110 95 146 100 97 106 5 186 130 63 107 173 151 144 166 1886 41 38 124 68 217 140 97 68 74 88 115 80 148 84 59 126 NaN NaN 33 NaN 137 50 187 183 84 133 97 99 29 65 84 54 24 18 93 52 40 84 188 134 139 122 1887 113 123 151 131 199 178 142 196 161 177 149 144 203 58 92 139 NaN NaN 87 NaN 148 107 202 207 120 194 136 141 81 105 117 94 76 42 151 124 84 158 158 131 133 143 1888 107 75 85 107 258 171 115 186 158 190 153 139 235 37 111 139 NaN NaN 107 NaN 167 97 209 218 93 102 165 135 76 111 125 94 67 56 160 128 85 163 192 121 140 144 1889 105 89 123 99 316 219 108 131 149 222 162 131 238 52 124 181 NaN NaN 131 NaN 191 106 256 207 86 106 191 159 102 124 157 121 92 69 213 157 104 191 193 155 154 181 1890 121 71 176 102 350 305 108 149 157 216 163 136 286 56 123 265 124 109 157 NaN 204 93 210 193 79 110 149 167 87 123 140 94 105 68 185 155 87 152 161 123 136 120 1891 131 97 229 158 282 259 130 177 164 220 191 165 280 88 128 317 136 134 166 NaN 229 135 200 165 103 154 186 168 104 144 169 124 102 80 237 169 91 160 190 130 136 131 1892 133 106 250 127 207 254 126 197 159 185 203 152 235 81 123 245 216 204 244 NaN 249 106 147 124 87 131 159 140 111 148 148 126 98 89 211 159 76 129 167 77 104 128 1893 160 141 198 137 201 238 125 165 177 212 226 162 191 88 143 245 227 203 308 NaN 267 109 127 190 103 186 215 164 133 196 202 155 130 112 222 194 92 160 212 103 148 166 1894 135 136 231 124 193 211 125 164 141 176 203 134 206 79 177 216 236 186 276 155 226 111 247 167 101 192 234 152 138 195 174 160 166 100 267 165 110 221 201 128 126 132 1895 159 148 228 126 217 211 124 164 150 191 201 146 220 96 206 207 197 235 321 221 255 142 246 188 107 168 249 157 133 147 203 138 174 75 249 179 127 220 199 147 133 145 1896 149 127 221 119 215 159 107 154 135 199 146 123 215 95 176 192 210 287 277 170 224 112 157 86 128 163 251 163 135 150 199 175 126 54 245 200 122 221 225 174 128 138 1897 150 111 207 138 246 209 114 178 140 195 155 126 211 72 199 200 214 254 352 236 240 91 175 158 151 171 221 166 115 159 208 170 63 43 221 164 137 190 218 175 116 124 1898 145 88 223 134 206 208 113 165 127 172 156 114 214 81 253 226 314 348 250 193 211 77 115 160 159 102 232 171 102 184 213 166 48 46 246 171 131 214 229 184 113 133 1899 169 126 255 113 201 249 126 117 144 201 191 163 214 83 248 211 302 294 236 139 245 79 121 126 185 145 237 182 154 208 190 177 60 86 228 180 148 210 251 196 128 152 1900 157 124 231 107 218 242 127 110 151 188 209 202 216 90 224 216 312 261 217 147 242 102 126 157 136 134 248 169 140 186 158 187 84 81 256 179 146 196 243 192 131 164 1901 161 121 252 91 233 260 141 141 133 194 229 218 212 73 190 238 408 264 219 152 229 91 111 143 149 152 213 144 126 169 156 189 70 73 209 170 126 178 228 201 127 150 1902 114 98 181 94 200 222 121 132 89 116 192 182 210 84 169 248 309 237 179 112 179 63 105 161 134 137 270 177 101 150 132 192 66 69 199 170 125 183 190 172 149 151 1903 153 105 203 137 237 264 150 174 124 170 218 175 210 100 171 224 409 343 232 182 154 65 91 148 149 134 230 186 96 142 162 199 103 99 232 179 147 173 176 195 152 175 1904 187 164 209 138 217 270 148 164 162 197 254 204 231 118 189 192 353 276 217 160 218 86 122 190 136 152 204 193 108 148 168 220 104 124 215 173 140 179 173 186 162 171 1905 200 158 214 120 237 262 154 194 160 199 182 166 231 144 219 155 356 223 189 171 198 86 112 190 154 156 186 229 132 186 158 201 137 127 186 161 137 168 164 180 145 170 1906 142 148 243 133 241 258 123 203 119 149 158 135 234 113 239 143 389 243 203 193 198 79 111 153 183 134 253 275 132 167 148 190 99 116 173 168 166 152 190 204 158 174 1907 185 142 246 150 233 284 179 224 142 183 147 122 220 138 264 134 356 256 219 185 182 87 88 107 200 164 225 231 119 147 152 192 125 112 179 175 161 175 183 159 154 154 1908 149 75 203 71 153 255 161 218 143 191 113 109 206 123 240 108 331 232 168 152 161 79 86 134 151 199 177 210 127 129 153 169 114 140 155 145 155 161 186 156 145 150 1909 142 70 122 35 133 200 91 165 123 156 79 56 180 92 216 140 269 200 109 102 139 79 86 109 108 126 203 167 71 102 115 123 77 76 82 117 118 140 198 156 115 123 1910 197 117 165 32 152 253 112 168 125 176 117 90 241 108 202 147 338 238 172 182 211 115 117 131 148 177 197 220 99 132 191 172 114 104 132 141 132 178 216 201 118 154 1911 192 144 166 40 178 178 94 151 161 203 134 92 194 98 203 181 291 209 180 205 215 129 146 171 132 166 164 247 105 140 140 164 111 93 157 164 158 177 196 209 135 181 1912 232 161 183 74 133 189 97 134 193 241 116 42 190 89 216 171 257 114 155 160 188 79 141 199 175 198 202 259 120 147 161 154 102 95 161 184 138 146 143 179 120 179 1913 255 147 200 140 134 148 80 118 177 209 116 83 214 119 217 186 316 164 185 185 182 76 116 167 149 227 194 209 108 141 139 171 88 79 176 160 168 180 154 176 172 211 1914 269 164 236 186 190 242 147 179 206 267 148 133 280 149 222 213 351 202 228 267 227 104 169 243 186 265 214 276 156 205 188 247 122 100 244 210 205 219 210 238 221 265 1915 228 128 192 154 208 229 167 172 163 236 151 137 211 156 182 191 374 217 202 250 168 99 176 197 146 219 166 258 132 146 147 263 104 87 194 169 186 191 193 205 186 222 1916 274 192 216 156 238 349 206 195 173 263 152 108 243 175 187 203 401 209 193 251 164 95 217 214 174 233 180 243 173 162 139 252 95 61 200 166 192 212 215 225 202 207 1917 271 141 185 121 244 395 182 172 116 198 175 133 171 164 156 157 446 184 234 278 184 114 214 226 141 234 198 235 184 146 133 226 100 93 218 193 159 154 226 193 208 195 1918 261 146 155 116 259 401 179 177 92 175 147 82 169 155 172 173 394 130 196 256 193 92 204 225 155 222 223 245 156 146 108 211 88 64 204 189 154 168 210 240 209 207 1919 228 133 133 104 251 282 148 157 94 126 121 83 135 112 150 124 317 113 202 182 154 113 140 147 138 176 166 210 146 128 90 146 104 85 170 156 119 122 197 227 146 181 1920 203 82 153 105 165 234 110 136 100 108 125 92 116 90 144 91 322 74 216 134 163 79 170 141 108 189 152 233 138 110 71 143 85 79 155 148 145 151 235 283 154 209 1921 165 110 134 106 135 231 128 131 94 99 133 105 93 64 153 75 308 90 173 178 117 90 189 157 103 155 158 196 116 85 63 124 78 72 160 147 140 159 263 231 133 165 1922 160 104 141 128 135 232 128 166 92 95 83 77 90 65 167 88 322 115 180 182 96 73 180 151 113 128 131 186 113 121 52 118 105 91 169 160 155 162 277 239 140 143 1923 223 131 199 175 130 251 172 203 85 127 104 84 141 110 216 123 295 102 166 200 189 95 210 166 156 156 163 200 130 145 35 141 123 143 215 216 181 192 290 260 175 175 1924 215 124 184 188 136 208 143 155 84 133 112 117 118 108 166 148 286 94 156 201 160 81 214 176 130 136 162 187 82 125 39 156 123 111 215 199 155 165 212 256 155 151 1925 243 111 215 163 140 217 197 179 88 153 118 129 143 115 180 165 359 104 187 248 187 106 201 168 163 162 167 159 87 126 30 160 98 83 233 219 153 175 223 234 156 125 1926 238 136 223 151 158 204 193 175 116 168 109 123 159 125 187 193 347 114 165 256 181 84 212 159 150 163 168 177 97 111 27 140 107 93 245 236 176 185 222 262 193 179 1927 216 126 224 182 178 200 177 165 120 156 117 100 135 116 156 171 341 128 255 284 167 95 215 161 128 174 160 193 83 85 17 143 130 98 241 271 185 166 304 226 227 221 1928 178 125 200 156 158 164 151 132 126 125 105 103 155 117 142 137 257 130 191 209 135 131 179 156 108 145 119 164 111 105 10 131 117 112 214 227 171 141 250 222 172 215 1929 96 86 167 128 96 120 146 131 93 111 57 57 121 111 125 81 304 147 169 156 105 102 154 133 104 107 138 158 88 107 13 118 77 111 205 234 97 73 196 205 71 97 1930 136 105 166 119 68 115 118 100 74 101 65 79 110 121 115 56 332 191 133 194 92 95 132 112 91 91 105 104 63 94 20 107 75 95 200 188 107 99 131 136 60 86 1931 157 91 163 127 137 218 147 153 102 126 113 108 128 149 177 73 424 226 187 249 171 141 133 117 141 185 128 142 79 82 34 149 89 128 218 258 167 146 193 221 114 153 1932 162 104 150 127 165 269 143 145 99 127 142 116 105 98 199 92 427 190 167 242 222 136 156 148 150 176 124 152 70 86 20 114 83 104 206 273 176 181 280 270 119 174 1933 190 78 171 107 172 233 128 136 70 122 133 117 96 87 198 88 335 131 146 219 256 110 168 136 137 132 115 145 64 73 20 102 75 82 179 244 185 174 217 191 76 155 1934 144 59 135 72 143 160 106 99 57 78 83 70 81 86 167 56 280 109 83 190 173 72 133 129 108 102 97 127 39 61 19 98 74 124 147 185 172 134 251 200 115 140 1935 157 89 157 137 189 201 122 122 59 94 113 121 112 130 181 82 281 144 138 223 182 79 122 131 139 139 119 151 75 122 33 110 110 196 191 213 202 180 253 251 156 181 1936 157 87 140 128 140 163 119 131 65 102 27 30 95 117 174 107 325 171 181 179 49 35 158 133 41 62 119 160 77 71 33 88 116 142 159 208 168 170 229 248 134 162 1937 123 70 136 114 98 135 102 112 69 80 37 48 119 95 153 69 313 127 189 172 49 34 153 121 53 87 110 132 78 49 18 84 161 98 135 229 156 143 179 172 105 100 1938 130 73 151 139 151 231 141 163 89 100 69 68 204 139 165 104 380 151 218 193 89 44 122 106 72 147 152 141 89 61 29 105 170 91 190 298 166 175 206 215 124 144 1939 186 86 160 158 141 252 111 131 100 86 106 100 195 119 154 94 449 158 172 175 113 76 99 77 95 197 111 125 98 69 22 105 158 65 174 286 176 218 258 213 131 153 1940 167 83 129 149 136 232 68 152 101 77 143 113 193 135 126 91 383 147 131 163 162 92 92 71 119 211 104 142 93 84 31 98 126 73 182 267 176 214 186 178 130 183 1941 132 63 162 140 110 186 90 134 88 80 122 119 179 160 116 98 284 168 120 197 126 82 90 79 135 180 96 118 71 86 21 86 111 47 168 244 160 181 189 170 131 182 1942 96 62 144 119 104 115 83 137 96 87 53 63 130 118 113 117 302 194 166 207 59 34 88 88 38 41 114 115 66 86 49 97 131 77 202 255 132 160 148 174 105 105 1943 132 82 187 114 100 73 99 126 69 69 70 68 115 102 82 106 293 179 191 205 53 25 145 134 61 51 112 105 56 101 37 110 153 64 233 293 131 127 139 184 142 113 1944 150 79 157 116 122 129 109 145 91 99 101 89 167 129 99 118 259 126 203 214 96 67 122 107 104 95 105 91 62 84 51 109 127 74 230 260 144 139 154 191 159 117 1945 110 45 116 82 137 150 100 105 81 69 98 89 115 110 89 108 278 78 171 161 97 72 102 85 87 75 90 109 34 53 38 82 96 63 163 233 125 144 129 174 108 115 1946 92 32 125 95 26 59 126 161 80 82 28 40 70 75 100 106 231 96 235 152 42 30 110 127 23 52 99 170 39 83 36 83 87 61 193 210 112 128 118 164 94 85 1947 109 42 138 80 29 49 103 138 68 74 31 49 81 113 74 94 205 77 157 110 62 14 91 116 41 90 81 127 43 51 47 80 111 50 164 215 107 114 102 124 95 89 1948 114 61 114 62 58 84 87 82 64 63 57 60 69 75 33 67 133 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