# Fonti - Gerra - CASA - ITRDB SWIT245 #----------------------------------------------------------------------- # World Data Service for Paleoclimatology, Boulder # and # NOAA Paleoclimatology Program # National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) #----------------------------------------------------------------------- # Template Version 3.0 # Encoding: UTF-8 # NOTE: Please cite original publication, online resource and date accessed when using these data, # If there is no publication information, please cite investigator, title, online resource and date accessed. # # Online_Resource: https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/study/14065 # Description: NOAA Landing Page of study # Online_Resource: https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/measurements/europe/swit245-noaa.rwl # Description: Raw Measurements - NOAA Template File # Online_Resource: https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/measurements/europe/swit245.rwl # Description: Raw Measurements - Tucson Decadal File # # Archive: Treering # # Dataset_DOI: # # Parameter_Keywords: latewood width, earlywood width, ring width #------------------- # Contribution_Date # Date: 2010-06-10 #------------------- # File_Last_Modified_Date # Date: 2019-02-05 #------------------- # Title # Study_Name: Fonti - Gerra - CASA - ITRDB SWIT245 #------------------- # Investigators: Fonti, P.; Garcia-Gonzalez, I. #------------------- # Description_Notes_and_Keywords # Description: NOAA Template Raw Measurements file added 2019-02-05. #------------------- # Publication # Authors: # Journal_Name: New Phytologist # Published_Title: Suitability of chestnut earlywood vessel chronologies for ecological studies # Published_Date_or_Year: 2004 # Volume: # Pages: # Report_Number: # DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2004.01089.x # Full_Citation: Fonti, P. and I. Garcia-Gonzalez. 2004. # Suitability of chestnut earlywood vessel chronologies for ecological studies. # New Phytologist, Vol. 163, Issue 1, pp. 77-86, July 2004. # DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2004.01089.x # Abstract: Wood anatomical features measured in dated tree rings have often proven to be of ecological value. However, little is known about the suitability and power of such measurements studied in a year-to-year basis as is done in dendrochronology. # # The present work is based on a comparative analysis of 60 dated time-series of earlywood features of chestnut (Castanea sativa) grown in the climatic context of the Southern part of the Swiss Alps. # # It has been shown that the earlywood vessel area is a suitable ecological indicator. This variable, although not very sensitive, contains environmental information that is different from that stored in all other ring-width and earlywood features we considered. The vessel size is mainly related to the temperature during two physiologically crucial periods for vessel growth: the end of the previous vegetation period (during reserve storage) and the onset of cambial activity (during cell division and vessel differentiation). # # Our work shows that the mean vessel size of the ring-porous chestnut contains ecophysiological information that can be used for research in dendrochronology. #------------------- # Site Information # Site_Name: Gerra CASA # Location: Switzerland # Northernmost_Latitude: 46.1214 # Southernmost_Latitude: 46.1214 # Easternmost_Longitude: 8.7967 # Westernmost_Longitude: 8.7967 # Elevation: 660 #------------------- # Data Collection # Collection_Name: SWIT245 # Earliest_Year: 1956 # Most_Recent_Year: 1998 # Time_Unit: AD # Notes: #------------------- # Species # Species_Name: Castanea sativa Mill. # Common_Name: sweet chestnut # Tree_Species_Code: CASA #------------------- # Chronology_Information # Chronology: #--------------------- # Variables # Data variables follow that are preceded by '##' in columns one and two. # Variables list, one per line; shortname-tab- components: what, material, error, units, seasonality, archive, detail, method, C or N for Character or Numeric data,additional information) ## age_CE age,,,year Common Era,,tree ring,,,N, ## G0-1074_raw total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: G0-1074; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## G0-1234_raw total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: G0-1234; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## G0-337_raw total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: G0-337; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## G0-432_raw total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: G0-432; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## G0-476_raw total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: G0-476; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## G0-512_raw total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: G0-512; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## G0-645_raw total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: G0-645; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## G0-674_raw total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: G0-674; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## G0-681_raw total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: G0-681; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## G1-196_raw total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: G1-196; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## G1-414_raw total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: G1-414; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## G1-641_raw total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: G1-641; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## G1-646_raw total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: G1-646; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## G1-649_raw total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: G1-649; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## G1-655_raw total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: G1-655; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## G1-705_raw total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: G1-705; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## G1-711_raw total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: G1-711; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## G1-804_raw total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: G1-804; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## G1-859_raw total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: G1-859; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## G0-692_raw total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: G0-692; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 #--------------------- # Data: # Missing_Values: NA age_CE G0-1074_raw G0-1234_raw G0-337_raw G0-432_raw G0-476_raw G0-512_raw G0-645_raw G0-674_raw G0-681_raw G1-196_raw G1-414_raw G1-641_raw G1-646_raw G1-649_raw G1-655_raw G1-705_raw G1-711_raw G1-804_raw G1-859_raw G0-692_raw 1956 272 0 0 289 219 508 0 0 0 378 460 425 0 352 0 304 0 609 0 0 1957 240 226 363 195 208 374 0 0 0 251 447 277 191 228 283 205 268 439 0 0 1958 233 223 511 226 243 437 247 337 332 274 551 234 305 161 381 184 279 546 739 366 1959 237 318 511 214 178 455 339 483 303 303 650 232 370 246 386 245 352 590 759 402 1960 216 295 460 182 221 363 380 463 303 269 462 186 281 225 311 264 249 588 502 278 1961 301 254 548 216 260 416 421 528 285 274 622 207 360 379 458 339 320 691 466 502 1962 283 244 364 165 233 316 370 379 201 217 481 205 354 453 405 342 406 666 418 334 1963 224 254 288 157 214 284 456 338 155 196 325 207 363 371 354 316 297 655 388 258 1964 293 183 229 150 206 199 445 510 187 204 462 178 373 368 445 323 403 721 395 243 1965 233 147 155 136 204 197 395 246 163 173 348 242 280 403 219 301 323 418 349 196 1966 129 84 81 85 101 68 234 137 60 48 258 116 156 228 129 124 161 262 211 59 1967 158 117 107 76 167 85 398 223 86 99 398 205 345 394 206 146 295 336 339 186 1968 177 181 143 118 199 119 431 279 97 120 355 183 315 383 179 199 309 362 262 189 1969 234 194 137 122 207 109 387 262 119 95 210 143 250 355 185 239 453 392 233 196 1970 154 190 144 117 142 97 412 209 133 81 208 152 174 303 145 183 391 352 189 178 1971 167 231 208 172 152 100 546 156 131 82 282 238 201 288 176 212 458 439 230 184 1972 187 182 221 172 116 65 477 119 146 53 154 269 178 331 156 217 453 299 170 86 1973 156 150 192 150 88 86 415 132 148 57 110 239 115 338 159 151 473 352 131 78 1974 133 114 139 149 86 71 345 217 133 45 29 100 79 211 198 117 342 276 170 66 1975 145 153 159 127 134 136 252 249 127 56 35 173 111 261 155 126 342 335 245 178 1976 133 125 106 99 67 84 159 141 132 49 45 100 81 175 93 77 283 249 133 112 1977 145 231 212 192 123 76 319 161 163 66 50 181 139 227 156 95 349 326 179 232 1978 232 208 174 246 169 89 298 221 188 80 54 182 169 355 190 144 318 526 233 182 1979 209 145 169 247 121 121 283 209 183 103 75 332 137 360 208 120 174 281 171 161 1980 218 100 216 273 99 151 206 203 156 75 43 139 151 393 167 101 90 184 85 154 1981 232 111 186 218 147 123 212 101 155 69 79 268 119 399 166 88 50 119 62 109 1982 290 125 173 237 139 156 171 109 200 86 87 89 176 368 250 120 124 176 62 147 1983 143 106 169 229 158 117 172 102 160 76 73 61 182 373 162 86 122 81 75 140 1984 164 120 124 200 149 94 151 88 130 63 75 47 124 263 86 88 189 106 59 138 1985 195 110 170 248 103 76 157 79 131 76 79 80 236 471 55 111 216 168 76 115 1986 143 101 204 206 77 123 174 53 126 71 65 63 170 579 72 101 218 159 113 158 1987 689 143 221 356 32 503 212 537 102 77 106 61 185 1190 66 166 332 182 352 167 1988 651 270 61 375 39 718 330 988 288 110 90 281 601 1090 273 288 311 398 281 587 1989 617 400 245 374 96 674 458 785 462 364 89 484 687 1140 603 278 306 437 416 602 1990 498 328 222 218 111 509 342 466 345 256 225 560 450 685 818 241 250 552 326 525 1991 339 324 373 241 112 338 336 302 387 249 246 357 284 492 719 209 131 421 570 479 1992 275 397 464 226 70 163 366 324 486 155 213 458 320 562 629 207 325 527 533 412 1993 399 485 589 269 132 138 304 331 507 132 233 409 290 473 592 264 383 716 480 448 1994 322 422 550 238 112 215 215 262 362 87 504 573 240 503 396 263 477 691 388 477 1995 251 287 299 187 95 232 216 238 268 93 437 413 252 498 434 232 363 535 286 356 1996 189 214 261 128 57 211 209 158 241 83 394 189 189 441 337 177 210 390 195 290 1997 109 222 317 105 41 199 200 147 186 69 475 291 205 402 421 185 270 452 150 353 1998 138 240 219 199 44 386 196 215 186 105 383 342 198 415 416 173 382 427 151 367