# South Asian Summer Monsoon Index 1000 Year Reconstruction #----------------------------------------------------------------------- # World Data Center for Paleoclimatology, Boulder # and # NOAA Paleoclimatology Program #----------------------------------------------------------------------- # NOTE: Please cite Publication, and Online_Resource and date accessed when using these data. # If there is no publication information, please cite Investigators, Title, and Online_Resource and date accessed. # # # Online_Resource: http://ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/study/17369 # # Original_Source_URL: ftp://ftp.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/reconstructions/asia/shi2014sasmi.txt # # Description/Documentation lines begin with # # Data lines have no # # # Archive: Climate Reconstructions #-------------------- # Contribution_Date # Date: 2014-10-27 #-------------------- # Title # Study_Name: South Asian Summer Monsoon Index 1000 Year Reconstruction #-------------------- # Investigators # Investigators: Shi, F.; Li, J.; Wilson, R.J.S. #-------------------- # Description_and_Notes # Description: Reconstruction of the the South Asian Summer Monsoon Index (SASMI) over the last millennium based on 15 tree-ring chronologies. #-------------------- # Publication # Authors: Feng Shi, Jianping Li, and Rob J. S. Wilson # Published_Date_or_Year: 2014-10-23 # Published_Title: A tree-ring reconstruction of the South Asian summer monsoon index over the past millennium # Journal_Name: Scientific Reports # Volume: 4 # Edition: 6739 # Issue: # Pages: # DOI: 10.1038/srep06739 # Online_Resource: http://www.nature.com/srep/2014/141023/srep06739/full/srep06739.html # Full_Citation: # Abstract: The South Asian summer monsoon (SASM) is a major atmospheric synoptic climate system affecting nearly a quarter of the human population. Climate proxy data derived from tree rings, ice cores, speleothems, and other sources can all contribute to an understanding of SASM variability prior to instrumental period. Here, we develop an optimal information extraction (OIE) method, which we use to reconstruct the SASM index (SASMI) over the last millennium using 15 tree-ring chronologies. The record generated is significantly correlated (r = 0.7, p < 0.01) with the instrumental SASMI record on annual timescales; this correlation is higher than that obtained in any previous study. The reconstructed SASMI captures 18 of 26 (69%) reordered historical famine events in India over the last millennium; notably, 11 of 16 short events with durations of 1-3 years are accurately depicted in our reconstruction. Moreover, the reconstructed SASMI is positively correlated with variations in total solar irradiance (TSI) on multi-decadal timescales implying that variations in solar activity may influence the SASM. Based on the response of SASM to 34 significant volcanic events using the superposed epoch analysis, the volcanic forcing may drive a weak SASM in the second year of an eruption. #------------------ # Funding_Agency # Funding_Agency_Name: National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program) # Grant: 2010CB950400 #------------------ # Funding_Agency # Funding_Agency_Name: National Natural Science Foundation of China # Grant: 41301220, 41030961 #------------------ # Site_Information # Site_Name: South Asia # Location: Asia>Southern Asia # Country: # Northernmost_Latitude: 22.5 # Southernmost_Latitude: 5.0 # Easternmost_Longitude: 97.5 # Westernmost_Longitude: 35.0 # Elevation: m #------------------ # Data_Collection # Collection_Name: Shi2014SASMI # Earliest_Year: 896 # Most_Recent_Year: 2000 # Time_Unit: AD # Core_Length: m # Notes: #------------------ # Chronology: # # #---------------- # Variables # # Data variables follow that are preceded by "##" in columns one and two. # Data line variables format: Variables list, one per line, shortname-tab-longname-tab-longname components (9 components: what, material, error, units, seasonality, archive, detail, method, C or N for Character or Numeric data) # ##age_AD age, , , year AD, , , , ,N ##SASMIregr South Asian Summer Monsoon Index, , , , , , , Linear regression,N ##SASMIregr+ South Asian Summer Monsoon Index upper limit, , , , , , , Linear regression,N ##SASMIregr- South Asian Summer Monsoon Index lower limit, , , , , , , Linear regression,N ##SASMIvar South Asian Summer Monsoon Index, , , , , , , Matching variance,N # #---------------- # Data: # Data lines follow (have no #) # Data line format - tab-delimited text, variable short name as header # Missing Values: # age_AD SASMIregr SASMIregr+ SASMIregr- SASMIvar 896 1.850 2.186 1.514 1.829 897 1.850 2.186 1.514 1.827 898 1.868 2.204 1.532 1.901 899 1.833 2.169 1.497 1.758 900 1.824 2.160 1.488 1.724 901 1.852 2.188 1.516 1.833 902 1.834 2.170 1.498 1.764 903 1.847 2.183 1.511 1.814 904 1.813 2.149 1.477 1.678 905 1.850 2.186 1.514 1.829 906 1.826 2.162 1.490 1.731 907 1.827 2.163 1.491 1.733 908 1.777 2.113 1.441 1.531 909 1.748 2.084 1.412 1.417 910 1.773 2.109 1.437 1.517 911 1.805 2.141 1.469 1.644 912 1.817 2.153 1.481 1.695 913 1.850 2.186 1.514 1.827 914 1.832 2.168 1.496 1.756 915 1.841 2.177 1.505 1.789 916 1.864 2.200 1.528 1.883 917 1.832 2.168 1.496 1.756 918 1.828 2.164 1.492 1.737 919 1.835 2.171 1.499 1.768 920 1.778 2.114 1.442 1.537 921 1.850 2.186 1.514 1.826 922 1.839 2.175 1.503 1.784 923 1.842 2.178 1.506 1.795 924 1.882 2.218 1.546 1.957 925 1.882 2.218 1.546 1.957 926 1.803 2.139 1.467 1.636 927 1.786 2.122 1.450 1.569 928 1.820 2.156 1.484 1.706 929 1.856 2.192 1.520 1.849 930 1.883 2.219 1.547 1.962 931 1.777 2.113 1.441 1.534 932 1.885 2.221 1.549 1.970 933 1.871 2.207 1.535 1.911 934 1.858 2.194 1.522 1.860 935 1.835 2.171 1.499 1.766 936 1.927 2.263 1.591 2.138 937 1.838 2.174 1.502 1.777 938 1.854 2.190 1.518 1.844 939 1.848 2.184 1.512 1.817 940 1.819 2.155 1.483 1.702 941 1.853 2.189 1.517 1.837 942 1.894 2.230 1.558 2.005 943 1.821 2.157 1.485 1.708 944 1.879 2.215 1.543 1.945 945 1.783 2.119 1.447 1.558 946 1.789 2.125 1.453 1.582 947 1.869 2.205 1.533 1.903 948 1.844 2.180 1.508 1.804 949 1.907 2.243 1.571 2.055 950 1.889 2.225 1.553 1.984 951 1.856 2.192 1.520 1.850 952 1.823 2.159 1.487 1.719 953 1.941 2.277 1.605 2.194 954 1.852 2.188 1.516 1.835 955 1.871 2.207 1.535 1.910 956 1.883 2.219 1.547 1.961 957 1.804 2.140 1.468 1.642 958 1.857 2.193 1.521 1.857 959 1.881 2.217 1.545 1.953 960 1.850 2.186 1.514 1.825 961 1.735 2.071 1.399 1.365 962 1.866 2.202 1.530 1.893 963 1.846 2.182 1.510 1.812 964 1.899 2.235 1.563 2.024 965 1.908 2.244 1.572 2.062 966 1.885 2.221 1.549 1.970 967 1.929 2.265 1.593 2.148 968 1.865 2.201 1.529 1.888 969 1.831 2.167 1.495 1.750 970 1.908 2.244 1.572 2.061 971 1.920 2.256 1.584 2.111 972 1.849 2.185 1.513 1.823 973 1.894 2.230 1.558 2.006 974 1.907 2.243 1.571 2.057 975 1.834 2.170 1.498 1.763 976 1.860 2.196 1.524 1.866 977 1.847 2.183 1.511 1.814 978 1.870 2.206 1.534 1.909 979 1.859 2.195 1.523 1.865 980 1.867 2.203 1.531 1.895 981 1.802 2.138 1.466 1.634 982 1.748 2.084 1.412 1.414 983 1.877 2.213 1.541 1.937 984 1.872 2.208 1.536 1.916 985 1.847 2.183 1.511 1.816 986 1.893 2.229 1.557 2.000 987 1.867 2.203 1.531 1.895 988 1.899 2.235 1.563 2.026 989 1.857 2.193 1.521 1.854 990 1.828 2.164 1.492 1.739 991 1.815 2.151 1.479 1.688 992 1.878 2.214 1.542 1.941 993 1.896 2.232 1.560 2.013 994 1.889 2.225 1.553 1.986 995 1.831 2.167 1.495 1.749 996 1.871 2.207 1.535 1.911 997 1.863 2.199 1.527 1.881 998 1.907 2.243 1.571 2.058 999 1.844 2.180 1.508 1.803 1000 1.817 2.137 1.496 1.817 1001 1.852 2.172 1.531 1.879 1002 1.912 2.233 1.592 2.121 1003 1.832 2.152 1.512 1.854 1004 1.788 2.108 1.467 1.705 1005 1.792 2.112 1.472 1.722 1006 1.812 2.133 1.492 1.773 1007 1.765 2.085 1.445 1.633 1008 1.744 2.064 1.424 1.531 1009 1.768 2.088 1.448 1.599 1010 1.777 2.098 1.457 1.663 1011 1.741 2.062 1.421 1.546 1012 1.745 2.066 1.425 1.575 1013 1.761 2.082 1.441 1.610 1014 1.748 2.068 1.427 1.573 1015 1.812 2.132 1.491 1.775 1016 1.800 2.120 1.479 1.751 1017 1.732 2.053 1.412 1.526 1018 1.779 2.100 1.459 1.691 1019 1.820 2.141 1.500 1.836 1020 1.784 2.104 1.463 1.662 1021 1.778 2.099 1.458 1.648 1022 1.751 2.071 1.430 1.573 1023 1.802 2.122 1.481 1.772 1024 1.798 2.119 1.478 1.756 1025 1.779 2.100 1.459 1.679 1026 1.751 2.072 1.431 1.575 1027 1.768 2.089 1.448 1.663 1028 1.774 2.094 1.453 1.654 1029 1.766 2.087 1.446 1.634 1030 1.762 2.082 1.441 1.627 1031 1.738 2.059 1.418 1.555 1032 1.738 2.058 1.417 1.543 1033 1.756 2.076 1.436 1.599 1034 1.731 2.051 1.410 1.499 1035 1.778 2.098 1.457 1.679 1036 1.749 2.070 1.429 1.578 1037 1.762 2.082 1.441 1.622 1038 1.760 2.081 1.440 1.601 1039 1.795 2.116 1.475 1.730 1040 1.773 2.093 1.452 1.640 1041 1.748 2.069 1.428 1.579 1042 1.838 2.158 1.518 1.850 1043 1.813 2.133 1.492 1.774 1044 1.810 2.130 1.489 1.773 1045 1.758 2.078 1.437 1.585 1046 1.802 2.123 1.482 1.740 1047 1.800 2.121 1.480 1.733 1048 1.831 2.152 1.511 1.842 1049 1.837 2.157 1.517 1.855 1050 1.815 2.135 1.495 1.768 1051 1.752 2.072 1.432 1.593 1052 1.809 2.129 1.489 1.769 1053 1.818 2.138 1.498 1.778 1054 1.762 2.082 1.443 1.584 1055 1.727 2.047 1.407 1.475 1056 1.779 2.099 1.459 1.675 1057 1.850 2.170 1.531 1.878 1058 1.843 2.163 1.523 1.871 1059 1.830 2.150 1.510 1.826 1060 1.877 2.197 1.557 1.981 1061 1.795 2.115 1.475 1.720 1062 1.898 2.217 1.578 2.038 1063 1.817 2.137 1.497 1.746 1064 1.835 2.155 1.515 1.847 1065 1.835 2.155 1.515 1.834 1066 1.941 2.261 1.621 2.200 1067 1.765 2.085 1.445 1.629 1068 1.850 2.170 1.530 1.869 1069 1.777 2.097 1.458 1.665 1070 1.887 2.207 1.567 1.993 1071 1.888 2.207 1.568 2.016 1072 1.869 2.189 1.549 1.919 1073 1.721 2.041 1.402 1.479 1074 1.835 2.155 1.515 1.821 1075 1.800 2.120 1.480 1.716 1076 1.754 2.074 1.434 1.564 1077 1.847 2.167 1.528 1.844 1078 1.793 2.113 1.473 1.696 1079 1.870 2.190 1.551 1.902 1080 1.852 2.172 1.532 1.870 1081 1.857 2.176 1.537 1.922 1082 1.825 2.145 1.505 1.793 1083 1.834 2.154 1.515 1.811 1084 1.714 2.034 1.394 1.404 1085 1.892 2.212 1.572 2.013 1086 1.746 2.065 1.426 1.534 1087 1.776 2.095 1.456 1.616 1088 1.866 2.186 1.546 1.928 1089 1.761 2.080 1.441 1.610 1090 1.887 2.207 1.567 1.982 1091 1.863 2.183 1.543 1.904 1092 1.832 2.152 1.512 1.802 1093 1.811 2.130 1.491 1.759 1094 1.829 2.149 1.509 1.823 1095 1.815 2.135 1.496 1.772 1096 1.850 2.170 1.530 1.911 1097 1.860 2.180 1.540 1.925 1098 1.815 2.135 1.495 1.765 1099 1.815 2.135 1.495 1.773 1100 1.789 2.108 1.469 1.676 1101 1.780 2.100 1.461 1.631 1102 1.809 2.129 1.489 1.744 1103 1.782 2.102 1.463 1.640 1104 1.831 2.151 1.511 1.823 1105 1.858 2.177 1.538 1.912 1106 1.852 2.172 1.532 1.899 1107 1.861 2.181 1.541 1.924 1108 1.738 2.058 1.418 1.482 1109 1.782 2.102 1.463 1.638 1110 1.727 2.047 1.407 1.500 1111 1.793 2.113 1.473 1.701 1112 1.719 2.039 1.400 1.426 1113 1.799 2.119 1.480 1.719 1114 1.855 2.175 1.535 1.912 1115 1.780 2.100 1.461 1.643 1116 1.808 2.128 1.488 1.752 1117 1.794 2.113 1.474 1.731 1118 1.829 2.149 1.510 1.833 1119 1.716 2.036 1.396 1.456 1120 1.813 2.132 1.493 1.766 1121 1.780 2.100 1.461 1.658 1122 1.797 2.117 1.477 1.740 1123 1.779 2.099 1.459 1.670 1124 1.793 2.112 1.473 1.694 1125 1.902 2.222 1.582 2.074 1126 1.823 2.142 1.503 1.829 1127 1.800 2.120 1.480 1.727 1128 1.784 2.104 1.464 1.667 1129 1.797 2.117 1.478 1.730 1130 1.783 2.102 1.463 1.670 1131 1.818 2.138 1.499 1.801 1132 1.815 2.135 1.495 1.786 1133 1.827 2.147 1.507 1.821 1134 1.871 2.191 1.551 1.961 1135 1.861 2.181 1.542 1.929 1136 1.822 2.142 1.502 1.790 1137 1.894 2.214 1.574 2.005 1138 1.857 2.177 1.537 1.896 1139 1.895 2.215 1.576 2.006 1140 1.924 2.244 1.604 2.084 1141 1.858 2.178 1.538 1.896 1142 1.815 2.135 1.495 1.745 1143 1.840 2.160 1.520 1.828 1144 1.798 2.118 1.479 1.673 1145 1.790 2.110 1.471 1.638 1146 1.802 2.122 1.482 1.702 1147 1.895 2.215 1.575 1.995 1148 1.875 2.195 1.555 1.976 1149 1.899 2.219 1.579 2.006 1150 1.871 2.191 1.552 1.884 1151 1.881 2.201 1.561 1.929 1152 1.770 2.089 1.450 1.559 1153 1.902 2.222 1.582 2.044 1154 1.862 2.181 1.542 1.930 1155 1.957 2.277 1.638 2.195 1156 1.925 2.245 1.605 2.048 1157 1.947 2.267 1.627 2.142 1158 1.945 2.265 1.625 2.165 1159 1.902 2.222 1.582 1.972 1160 1.855 2.175 1.535 1.832 1161 2.016 2.336 1.696 2.386 1162 1.812 2.132 1.492 1.766 1163 1.961 2.281 1.641 2.193 1164 1.929 2.249 1.610 2.094 1165 1.864 2.184 1.544 1.873 1166 1.932 2.252 1.612 2.089 1167 1.971 2.290 1.651 2.230 1168 1.895 2.215 1.575 1.974 1169 1.951 2.271 1.631 2.192 1170 1.864 2.183 1.544 1.896 1171 1.917 2.237 1.597 2.068 1172 1.783 2.102 1.463 1.607 1173 1.899 2.219 1.579 2.026 1174 1.873 2.193 1.553 1.926 1175 1.906 2.225 1.586 2.051 1176 1.868 2.187 1.548 1.896 1177 1.872 2.192 1.552 1.952 1178 1.849 2.168 1.529 1.865 1179 1.861 2.181 1.542 1.902 1180 1.836 2.156 1.516 1.790 1181 1.798 2.118 1.478 1.684 1182 1.834 2.154 1.514 1.811 1183 1.856 2.176 1.536 1.859 1184 1.958 2.277 1.638 2.186 1185 1.873 2.192 1.553 1.958 1186 1.926 2.246 1.606 2.093 1187 1.889 2.209 1.569 1.984 1188 1.897 2.217 1.577 2.031 1189 1.868 2.188 1.548 1.941 1190 1.865 2.185 1.546 1.931 1191 1.791 2.110 1.471 1.675 1192 1.817 2.137 1.498 1.776 1193 1.743 2.063 1.423 1.549 1194 1.778 2.098 1.459 1.665 1195 1.795 2.115 1.475 1.711 1196 1.836 2.156 1.516 1.839 1197 1.789 2.109 1.470 1.671 1198 1.776 2.096 1.457 1.656 1199 1.814 2.134 1.495 1.762 1200 1.729 2.048 1.409 1.452 1201 1.763 2.082 1.443 1.631 1202 1.839 2.159 1.520 1.884 1203 1.759 2.078 1.439 1.621 1204 1.818 2.137 1.498 1.792 1205 1.852 2.172 1.532 1.919 1206 1.817 2.137 1.497 1.771 1207 1.777 2.097 1.458 1.618 1208 1.802 2.122 1.482 1.736 1209 1.741 2.061 1.422 1.538 1210 1.747 2.067 1.427 1.593 1211 1.842 2.162 1.522 1.886 1212 1.861 2.180 1.541 1.952 1213 1.859 2.179 1.540 1.923 1214 1.880 2.199 1.560 1.988 1215 1.821 2.141 1.501 1.798 1216 1.875 2.195 1.555 1.972 1217 1.838 2.158 1.519 1.880 1218 1.803 2.123 1.484 1.796 1219 1.853 2.172 1.533 1.934 1220 1.748 2.068 1.428 1.563 1221 1.786 2.106 1.466 1.736 1222 1.876 2.195 1.556 2.023 1223 1.901 2.221 1.582 2.072 1224 1.775 2.095 1.456 1.670 1225 1.773 2.092 1.453 1.615 1226 1.832 2.152 1.513 1.842 1227 1.825 2.145 1.505 1.821 1228 1.862 2.181 1.542 1.945 1229 1.827 2.146 1.507 1.815 1230 1.881 2.201 1.561 2.022 1231 1.810 2.129 1.490 1.775 1232 1.872 2.192 1.552 1.965 1233 1.866 2.186 1.546 1.974 1234 1.851 2.170 1.531 1.895 1235 1.864 2.183 1.544 1.908 1236 1.826 2.146 1.506 1.791 1237 1.871 2.191 1.551 1.959 1238 1.895 2.215 1.576 2.034 1239 1.878 2.198 1.558 1.974 1240 1.835 2.155 1.515 1.857 1241 1.937 2.257 1.617 2.169 1242 1.784 2.104 1.465 1.664 1243 1.874 2.194 1.554 1.956 1244 1.874 2.193 1.554 1.946 1245 1.895 2.215 1.576 2.032 1246 1.866 2.186 1.546 1.953 1247 1.892 2.212 1.572 2.027 1248 1.902 2.222 1.582 2.027 1249 1.846 2.166 1.526 1.913 1250 1.853 2.173 1.533 1.888 1251 1.835 2.155 1.515 1.825 1252 1.922 2.242 1.602 2.104 1253 1.881 2.201 1.561 2.008 1254 1.877 2.197 1.558 1.958 1255 1.812 2.131 1.492 1.748 1256 1.860 2.180 1.540 1.884 1257 1.845 2.165 1.526 1.830 1258 1.784 2.104 1.464 1.594 1259 1.779 2.099 1.459 1.621 1260 1.799 2.119 1.480 1.707 1261 1.844 2.164 1.524 1.844 1262 1.852 2.171 1.532 1.873 1263 1.881 2.200 1.561 1.986 1264 1.899 2.218 1.579 2.033 1265 1.812 2.132 1.492 1.783 1266 1.889 2.209 1.570 1.991 1267 1.920 2.240 1.600 2.109 1268 1.874 2.194 1.554 1.954 1269 1.827 2.147 1.507 1.793 1270 1.870 2.190 1.550 1.945 1271 1.726 2.046 1.406 1.415 1272 1.868 2.188 1.549 1.912 1273 1.826 2.146 1.506 1.756 1274 1.915 2.235 1.595 2.055 1275 1.878 2.197 1.558 1.966 1276 1.840 2.160 1.520 1.797 1277 1.904 2.223 1.584 2.035 1278 1.898 2.218 1.579 2.029 1279 1.837 2.156 1.517 1.831 1280 1.854 2.174 1.535 1.869 1281 1.861 2.181 1.542 1.885 1282 1.927 2.247 1.607 2.124 1283 1.930 2.250 1.610 2.119 1284 1.901 2.221 1.581 2.015 1285 1.816 2.136 1.496 1.733 1286 1.821 2.141 1.502 1.728 1287 1.796 2.116 1.477 1.714 1288 1.845 2.164 1.525 1.863 1289 1.805 2.124 1.485 1.757 1290 1.797 2.117 1.477 1.697 1291 1.817 2.136 1.497 1.777 1292 1.870 2.190 1.550 1.944 1293 1.772 2.092 1.452 1.596 1294 1.838 2.158 1.518 1.816 1295 1.796 2.116 1.476 1.668 1296 1.839 2.158 1.519 1.815 1297 1.884 2.203 1.564 1.976 1298 1.772 2.092 1.453 1.630 1299 1.856 2.175 1.536 1.852 1300 1.881 2.201 1.561 1.958 1301 1.775 2.095 1.455 1.607 1302 1.774 2.094 1.454 1.596 1303 1.860 2.179 1.540 1.885 1304 1.782 2.101 1.462 1.629 1305 1.827 2.146 1.507 1.773 1306 1.834 2.153 1.514 1.810 1307 1.827 2.147 1.507 1.781 1308 1.806 2.126 1.486 1.670 1309 1.818 2.138 1.498 1.726 1310 1.877 2.196 1.557 1.938 1311 1.832 2.152 1.513 1.767 1312 1.896 2.216 1.577 2.029 1313 1.845 2.165 1.525 1.856 1314 1.891 2.210 1.571 2.006 1315 1.879 2.199 1.559 1.949 1316 1.959 2.278 1.639 2.223 1317 1.884 2.204 1.564 1.953 1318 1.899 2.218 1.579 2.045 1319 1.816 2.136 1.496 1.686 1320 1.921 2.241 1.601 2.069 1321 1.945 2.265 1.625 2.185 1322 1.909 2.229 1.590 2.023 1323 1.895 2.215 1.575 1.976 1324 1.892 2.212 1.572 2.028 1325 1.940 2.260 1.621 2.186 1326 1.879 2.199 1.560 1.947 1327 1.883 2.203 1.563 1.995 1328 1.952 2.271 1.632 2.175 1329 1.836 2.156 1.516 1.757 1330 1.839 2.159 1.519 1.842 1331 1.880 2.200 1.560 1.965 1332 1.770 2.089 1.450 1.635 1333 1.889 2.209 1.570 2.023 1334 1.884 2.203 1.564 1.972 1335 1.837 2.157 1.517 1.811 1336 1.857 2.177 1.536 1.935 1337 1.802 2.123 1.481 1.747 1338 1.857 2.178 1.537 1.934 1339 1.848 2.169 1.528 1.900 1340 1.827 2.148 1.507 1.815 1341 1.770 2.090 1.449 1.602 1342 1.820 2.141 1.500 1.794 1343 1.759 2.079 1.438 1.544 1344 1.697 2.018 1.376 1.308 1345 1.793 2.114 1.473 1.718 1346 1.828 2.148 1.507 1.839 1347 1.779 2.100 1.459 1.644 1348 1.793 2.114 1.473 1.714 1349 1.765 2.086 1.445 1.608 1350 1.816 2.136 1.495 1.798 1351 1.797 2.117 1.476 1.731 1352 1.803 2.123 1.482 1.729 1353 1.802 2.123 1.482 1.721 1354 1.810 2.131 1.490 1.745 1355 1.776 2.096 1.455 1.628 1356 1.800 2.120 1.479 1.717 1357 1.834 2.155 1.514 1.847 1358 1.811 2.132 1.491 1.755 1359 1.860 2.180 1.539 1.962 1360 1.825 2.145 1.504 1.815 1361 1.862 2.182 1.541 1.958 1362 1.827 2.148 1.507 1.849 1363 1.842 2.162 1.521 1.939 1364 1.836 2.156 1.515 1.881 1365 1.872 2.192 1.551 2.008 1366 1.888 2.209 1.568 2.086 1367 1.895 2.215 1.574 2.107 1368 1.839 2.160 1.518 1.878 1369 1.799 2.119 1.478 1.705 1370 1.779 2.100 1.459 1.641 1371 1.846 2.167 1.526 1.921 1372 1.808 2.129 1.488 1.781 1373 1.853 2.173 1.532 1.949 1374 1.855 2.176 1.535 1.952 1375 1.814 2.135 1.494 1.778 1376 1.793 2.114 1.473 1.665 1377 1.848 2.169 1.528 1.887 1378 1.845 2.166 1.525 1.885 1379 1.781 2.102 1.461 1.645 1380 1.789 2.109 1.468 1.692 1381 1.875 2.196 1.555 2.033 1382 1.828 2.149 1.508 1.846 1383 1.825 2.146 1.505 1.828 1384 1.834 2.155 1.514 1.873 1385 1.819 2.139 1.498 1.783 1386 1.843 2.164 1.523 1.892 1387 1.862 2.183 1.542 1.994 1388 1.861 2.182 1.541 1.989 1389 1.848 2.169 1.528 1.913 1390 1.790 2.111 1.470 1.715 1391 1.854 2.174 1.533 1.954 1392 1.789 2.110 1.469 1.706 1393 1.817 2.138 1.496 1.811 1394 1.852 2.172 1.531 1.948 1395 1.799 2.120 1.479 1.719 1396 1.809 2.130 1.489 1.765 1397 1.799 2.119 1.478 1.728 1398 1.840 2.160 1.519 1.866 1399 1.799 2.120 1.479 1.737 1400 1.823 2.143 1.502 1.823 1401 1.781 2.101 1.460 1.650 1402 1.815 2.135 1.494 1.822 1403 1.758 2.078 1.437 1.559 1404 1.848 2.168 1.527 1.912 1405 1.827 2.148 1.507 1.849 1406 1.821 2.141 1.500 1.808 1407 1.842 2.162 1.521 1.925 1408 1.853 2.173 1.532 1.939 1409 1.864 2.185 1.544 2.020 1410 1.811 2.132 1.491 1.780 1411 1.774 2.095 1.454 1.669 1412 1.841 2.162 1.521 1.887 1413 1.867 2.187 1.546 2.003 1414 1.842 2.162 1.521 1.900 1415 1.803 2.124 1.483 1.738 1416 1.819 2.140 1.499 1.837 1417 1.802 2.123 1.482 1.759 1418 1.801 2.122 1.481 1.756 1419 1.739 2.060 1.419 1.477 1420 1.794 2.114 1.473 1.731 1421 1.759 2.079 1.438 1.590 1422 1.791 2.112 1.471 1.705 1423 1.792 2.112 1.471 1.690 1424 1.823 2.143 1.502 1.818 1425 1.850 2.170 1.529 1.943 1426 1.810 2.131 1.490 1.777 1427 1.830 2.150 1.509 1.878 1428 1.788 2.109 1.468 1.673 1429 1.769 2.089 1.448 1.614 1430 1.761 2.081 1.440 1.600 1431 1.779 2.099 1.458 1.659 1432 1.806 2.126 1.485 1.782 1433 1.806 2.126 1.485 1.749 1434 1.822 2.143 1.502 1.808 1435 1.784 2.105 1.464 1.679 1436 1.732 2.052 1.411 1.457 1437 1.782 2.102 1.461 1.679 1438 1.733 2.054 1.413 1.486 1439 1.813 2.133 1.492 1.786 1440 1.795 2.116 1.475 1.728 1441 1.767 2.088 1.447 1.608 1442 1.810 2.130 1.489 1.762 1443 1.794 2.115 1.474 1.717 1444 1.755 2.076 1.435 1.539 1445 1.791 2.112 1.470 1.718 1446 1.783 2.104 1.463 1.674 1447 1.764 2.085 1.444 1.572 1448 1.817 2.137 1.496 1.770 1449 1.811 2.132 1.491 1.753 1450 1.783 2.104 1.462 1.624 1451 1.765 2.085 1.444 1.557 1452 1.833 2.154 1.513 1.865 1453 1.747 2.068 1.427 1.527 1454 1.767 2.087 1.446 1.590 1455 1.705 2.026 1.385 1.354 1456 1.723 2.043 1.402 1.443 1457 1.747 2.067 1.426 1.536 1458 1.793 2.113 1.472 1.697 1459 1.733 2.053 1.412 1.471 1460 1.779 2.099 1.458 1.651 1461 1.817 2.138 1.497 1.787 1462 1.842 2.163 1.522 1.910 1463 1.786 2.107 1.466 1.693 1464 1.799 2.119 1.478 1.733 1465 1.781 2.102 1.461 1.664 1466 1.743 2.063 1.422 1.501 1467 1.776 2.097 1.456 1.647 1468 1.724 2.044 1.403 1.437 1469 1.763 2.084 1.443 1.617 1470 1.734 2.055 1.414 1.494 1471 1.739 2.059 1.418 1.495 1472 1.742 2.063 1.422 1.513 1473 1.728 2.048 1.407 1.462 1474 1.716 2.036 1.395 1.437 1475 1.769 2.089 1.448 1.623 1476 1.685 2.006 1.365 1.307 1477 1.764 2.084 1.443 1.617 1478 1.767 2.088 1.447 1.582 1479 1.793 2.114 1.473 1.708 1480 1.684 2.005 1.363 1.273 1481 1.720 2.040 1.399 1.413 1482 1.746 2.067 1.426 1.534 1483 1.784 2.105 1.463 1.688 1484 1.737 2.057 1.416 1.472 1485 1.779 2.100 1.458 1.658 1486 1.764 2.084 1.443 1.609 1487 1.819 2.140 1.499 1.812 1488 1.784 2.105 1.464 1.685 1489 1.861 2.182 1.541 1.997 1490 1.791 2.111 1.470 1.712 1491 1.799 2.120 1.479 1.742 1492 1.729 2.049 1.408 1.425 1493 1.810 2.131 1.490 1.762 1494 1.772 2.093 1.452 1.620 1495 1.717 2.038 1.397 1.378 1496 1.763 2.083 1.442 1.573 1497 1.792 2.113 1.472 1.664 1498 1.801 2.122 1.481 1.725 1499 1.789 2.110 1.469 1.649 1500 1.813 2.133 1.492 1.775 1501 1.837 2.157 1.516 1.860 1502 1.804 2.124 1.483 1.721 1503 1.802 2.122 1.481 1.735 1504 1.804 2.125 1.484 1.771 1505 1.795 2.115 1.474 1.696 1506 1.831 2.152 1.511 1.871 1507 1.835 2.156 1.515 1.878 1508 1.833 2.153 1.512 1.860 1509 1.795 2.115 1.474 1.708 1510 1.781 2.102 1.461 1.658 1511 1.797 2.118 1.477 1.720 1512 1.869 2.190 1.549 2.032 1513 1.840 2.160 1.519 1.874 1514 1.820 2.141 1.500 1.810 1515 1.809 2.130 1.489 1.748 1516 1.806 2.126 1.485 1.752 1517 1.866 2.186 1.545 1.977 1518 1.855 2.176 1.535 1.937 1519 1.793 2.114 1.473 1.711 1520 1.841 2.162 1.521 1.866 1521 1.888 2.209 1.568 2.079 1522 1.863 2.184 1.543 1.966 1523 1.854 2.174 1.533 1.946 1524 1.804 2.124 1.483 1.711 1525 1.810 2.131 1.490 1.821 1526 1.818 2.139 1.498 1.820 1527 1.801 2.122 1.481 1.737 1528 1.775 2.096 1.454 1.600 1529 1.841 2.162 1.521 1.869 1530 1.852 2.173 1.532 1.926 1531 1.849 2.170 1.529 1.927 1532 1.786 2.106 1.465 1.676 1533 1.790 2.111 1.470 1.739 1534 1.855 2.176 1.535 1.957 1535 1.898 2.219 1.578 2.125 1536 1.880 2.200 1.559 2.036 1537 1.833 2.154 1.513 1.878 1538 1.783 2.104 1.463 1.677 1539 1.778 2.098 1.457 1.617 1540 1.852 2.172 1.531 1.922 1541 1.849 2.169 1.528 1.944 1542 1.810 2.131 1.490 1.780 1543 1.847 2.168 1.527 1.944 1544 1.829 2.150 1.509 1.865 1545 1.850 2.170 1.529 1.950 1546 1.859 2.179 1.538 1.967 1547 1.806 2.127 1.486 1.773 1548 1.785 2.106 1.465 1.672 1549 1.795 2.115 1.474 1.715 1550 1.850 2.170 1.529 1.926 1551 1.853 2.174 1.533 1.951 1552 1.837 2.157 1.516 1.898 1553 1.861 2.181 1.540 1.960 1554 1.791 2.112 1.471 1.675 1555 1.868 2.188 1.547 1.979 1556 1.857 2.178 1.537 1.963 1557 1.862 2.183 1.541 1.979 1558 1.783 2.103 1.462 1.646 1559 1.839 2.160 1.518 1.899 1560 1.807 2.128 1.487 1.751 1561 1.878 2.199 1.557 2.026 1562 1.885 2.206 1.564 2.036 1563 1.796 2.117 1.476 1.719 1564 1.866 2.186 1.545 1.999 1565 1.843 2.164 1.523 1.878 1566 1.864 2.184 1.543 1.969 1567 1.842 2.162 1.521 1.908 1568 1.865 2.186 1.545 1.972 1569 1.814 2.134 1.493 1.800 1570 1.834 2.155 1.514 1.882 1571 1.871 2.192 1.550 1.995 1572 1.806 2.126 1.485 1.735 1573 1.826 2.146 1.505 1.843 1574 1.887 2.208 1.567 2.076 1575 1.905 2.226 1.585 2.147 1576 1.926 2.246 1.605 2.197 1577 1.929 2.249 1.608 2.227 1578 1.857 2.178 1.537 1.976 1579 1.874 2.195 1.554 2.017 1580 1.846 2.167 1.526 1.901 1581 1.801 2.122 1.481 1.720 1582 1.878 2.199 1.558 2.020 1583 1.882 2.203 1.562 2.034 1584 1.792 2.113 1.472 1.696 1585 1.837 2.158 1.517 1.857 1586 1.831 2.151 1.510 1.838 1587 1.818 2.139 1.498 1.795 1588 1.760 2.081 1.440 1.566 1589 1.827 2.147 1.506 1.848 1590 1.809 2.130 1.489 1.768 1591 1.803 2.124 1.483 1.748 1592 1.869 2.190 1.549 2.026 1593 1.788 2.109 1.468 1.689 1594 1.848 2.168 1.527 1.915 1595 1.830 2.150 1.509 1.840 1596 1.879 2.199 1.558 2.043 1597 1.864 2.184 1.543 1.981 1598 1.828 2.148 1.507 1.853 1599 1.846 2.167 1.526 1.915 1600 1.749 2.069 1.428 1.532 1601 1.774 2.094 1.453 1.639 1602 1.720 2.041 1.400 1.421 1603 1.721 2.027 1.416 1.509 1604 1.759 2.064 1.453 1.635 1605 2.051 2.318 1.784 2.273 1606 1.937 2.204 1.670 2.128 1607 1.870 2.137 1.603 1.967 1608 1.838 2.105 1.571 1.866 1609 1.907 2.174 1.640 1.968 1610 1.967 2.234 1.700 2.196 1611 1.921 2.188 1.654 1.985 1612 1.897 2.164 1.630 1.964 1613 1.826 2.093 1.559 1.830 1614 1.815 2.083 1.548 1.837 1615 1.843 2.110 1.576 1.915 1616 1.891 2.158 1.624 1.921 1617 1.708 1.975 1.441 1.607 1618 1.868 2.136 1.601 1.953 1619 1.812 2.079 1.545 1.811 1620 1.764 2.031 1.496 1.692 1621 1.699 1.966 1.432 1.675 1622 1.887 2.154 1.620 1.995 1623 1.789 2.056 1.522 1.711 1624 1.869 2.136 1.602 1.974 1625 1.917 2.184 1.650 1.991 1626 1.889 2.156 1.622 1.927 1627 1.733 2.001 1.466 1.642 1628 1.723 1.990 1.456 1.612 1629 1.718 1.985 1.451 1.736 1630 1.811 2.078 1.544 1.779 1631 1.842 2.109 1.575 1.909 1632 1.763 2.030 1.496 1.703 1633 1.806 2.073 1.538 1.732 1634 1.711 1.978 1.444 1.699 1635 1.730 1.997 1.463 1.765 1636 1.885 2.152 1.618 1.953 1637 1.957 2.224 1.690 2.003 1638 1.835 2.103 1.568 1.815 1639 1.722 1.989 1.454 1.611 1640 1.884 2.151 1.617 1.910 1641 1.770 2.037 1.503 1.677 1642 1.878 2.145 1.611 1.901 1643 1.844 2.111 1.577 1.861 1644 1.811 2.079 1.544 1.758 1645 1.748 2.015 1.481 1.658 1646 1.692 1.959 1.425 1.633 1647 1.651 1.919 1.384 1.593 1648 1.736 2.003 1.469 1.632 1649 1.807 2.074 1.540 1.762 1650 1.760 2.027 1.492 1.598 1651 1.620 1.887 1.353 1.368 1652 1.759 2.026 1.491 1.678 1653 1.644 1.911 1.377 1.383 1654 1.866 2.133 1.599 1.888 1655 1.764 2.031 1.496 1.711 1656 1.726 1.993 1.459 1.611 1657 1.914 2.181 1.647 1.874 1658 1.981 2.248 1.714 2.115 1659 1.865 2.132 1.598 1.877 1660 1.849 2.116 1.582 1.832 1661 1.865 2.132 1.597 1.941 1662 2.072 2.339 1.805 2.229 1663 1.783 2.050 1.516 1.645 1664 1.955 2.220 1.689 2.130 1665 1.890 2.156 1.625 1.924 1666 2.005 2.271 1.740 2.142 1667 1.963 2.229 1.698 2.030 1668 1.947 2.213 1.682 2.035 1669 1.791 2.057 1.526 1.769 1670 1.914 2.179 1.648 2.022 1671 1.917 2.183 1.652 2.063 1672 1.887 2.152 1.621 1.869 1673 2.008 2.273 1.742 2.185 1674 1.976 2.241 1.710 2.123 1675 1.962 2.228 1.697 2.090 1676 1.921 2.187 1.656 1.918 1677 1.929 2.194 1.663 2.002 1678 1.921 2.187 1.656 2.015 1679 2.057 2.323 1.792 2.261 1680 1.929 2.195 1.664 1.983 1681 1.872 2.138 1.607 1.972 1682 1.907 2.172 1.641 1.980 1683 2.056 2.321 1.790 2.241 1684 2.019 2.285 1.754 2.157 1685 1.994 2.264 1.724 2.185 1686 1.892 2.162 1.622 1.982 1687 1.851 2.121 1.581 1.930 1688 1.909 2.179 1.639 2.024 1689 1.873 2.144 1.603 1.920 1690 1.970 2.240 1.700 2.090 1691 2.009 2.279 1.738 2.254 1692 1.928 2.198 1.658 2.041 1693 1.952 2.222 1.682 1.989 1694 1.846 2.116 1.576 1.867 1695 1.834 2.096 1.572 1.909 1696 1.895 2.157 1.633 1.970 1697 1.928 2.190 1.666 2.073 1698 1.915 2.177 1.653 2.040 1699 1.740 2.002 1.478 1.711 1700 1.856 2.118 1.594 1.886 1701 1.746 2.008 1.484 1.676 1702 1.813 2.075 1.551 1.879 1703 1.815 2.077 1.553 1.807 1704 2.057 2.319 1.795 2.178 1705 1.959 2.212 1.705 2.128 1706 1.981 2.235 1.727 2.127 1707 2.028 2.282 1.774 2.113 1708 1.844 2.097 1.590 1.801 1709 1.869 2.122 1.615 1.911 1710 1.991 2.245 1.737 2.069 1711 1.968 2.222 1.714 2.088 1712 1.922 2.176 1.669 1.994 1713 1.852 2.106 1.599 1.832 1714 1.992 2.245 1.738 2.051 1715 2.104 2.357 1.850 2.203 1716 2.061 2.314 1.807 2.178 1717 1.933 2.183 1.682 1.986 1718 2.048 2.299 1.798 2.233 1719 1.911 2.161 1.660 1.978 1720 1.978 2.229 1.728 2.075 1721 1.823 2.073 1.572 1.840 1722 1.859 2.109 1.608 1.908 1723 1.855 2.105 1.604 1.860 1724 1.998 2.248 1.747 2.081 1725 1.843 2.094 1.593 1.796 1726 1.861 2.111 1.610 1.820 1727 1.881 2.131 1.630 1.867 1728 1.901 2.152 1.651 1.904 1729 1.866 2.116 1.615 1.864 1730 2.197 2.447 1.946 2.383 1731 1.933 2.184 1.682 1.926 1732 1.964 2.215 1.714 2.004 1733 2.019 2.270 1.769 2.052 1734 1.924 2.175 1.673 1.953 1735 2.132 2.382 1.881 2.279 1736 1.976 2.227 1.726 2.131 1737 1.890 2.140 1.639 1.956 1738 2.072 2.323 1.822 2.225 1739 1.932 2.182 1.681 1.997 1740 1.971 2.221 1.720 2.119 1741 2.013 2.263 1.762 2.146 1742 1.986 2.233 1.738 2.067 1743 2.048 2.296 1.800 2.244 1744 1.993 2.241 1.745 2.158 1745 1.960 2.208 1.712 2.050 1746 1.932 2.180 1.684 2.027 1747 1.829 2.077 1.581 1.846 1748 1.734 1.982 1.486 1.695 1749 1.859 2.107 1.611 1.847 1750 1.876 2.124 1.628 1.881 1751 1.965 2.213 1.717 2.089 1752 1.965 2.213 1.717 2.028 1753 2.123 2.371 1.875 2.219 1754 2.094 2.342 1.846 2.207 1755 1.910 2.158 1.662 2.002 1756 2.060 2.308 1.812 2.180 1757 2.010 2.258 1.762 2.078 1758 1.871 2.119 1.623 1.859 1759 1.873 2.121 1.625 1.914 1760 1.976 2.224 1.728 2.063 1761 1.877 2.125 1.629 1.916 1762 1.966 2.214 1.718 2.042 1763 1.810 2.058 1.562 1.839 1764 1.965 2.213 1.717 2.053 1765 1.972 2.220 1.725 2.132 1766 2.007 2.255 1.759 2.070 1767 2.044 2.292 1.796 2.144 1768 1.960 2.208 1.712 2.039 1769 1.972 2.220 1.724 2.116 1770 1.785 2.033 1.537 1.748 1771 2.016 2.264 1.768 2.071 1772 1.974 2.222 1.726 2.036 1773 1.922 2.170 1.674 1.986 1774 1.974 2.222 1.726 2.041 1775 2.074 2.322 1.826 2.223 1776 1.945 2.193 1.697 2.001 1777 1.840 2.088 1.592 1.803 1778 1.957 2.205 1.709 2.049 1779 1.847 2.095 1.599 1.908 1780 2.035 2.283 1.787 2.151 1781 1.867 2.115 1.619 1.927 1782 1.881 2.129 1.633 1.905 1783 1.710 1.958 1.462 1.842 1784 1.938 2.186 1.690 2.033 1785 2.186 2.434 1.938 2.381 1786 1.891 2.139 1.643 1.989 1787 1.945 2.193 1.697 2.023 1788 1.997 2.245 1.749 2.147 1789 1.970 2.218 1.722 2.038 1790 1.925 2.173 1.677 1.933 1791 2.017 2.264 1.769 2.128 1792 1.797 2.045 1.550 1.791 1793 1.800 2.048 1.552 1.836 1794 1.936 2.184 1.688 1.994 1795 1.864 2.112 1.616 1.938 1796 1.986 2.234 1.738 2.128 1797 2.027 2.275 1.779 2.132 1798 2.038 2.286 1.790 2.224 1799 1.976 2.224 1.728 2.117 1800 2.208 2.456 1.960 2.475 1801 2.196 2.442 1.949 2.368 1802 2.064 2.310 1.817 2.182 1803 1.906 2.152 1.659 1.943 1804 1.949 2.195 1.702 2.027 1805 1.991 2.238 1.744 2.090 1806 2.089 2.336 1.843 2.211 1807 1.986 2.233 1.740 2.098 1808 1.869 2.115 1.622 1.866 1809 1.917 2.164 1.671 1.993 1810 2.014 2.261 1.768 2.097 1811 1.845 2.091 1.598 1.890 1812 1.945 2.192 1.699 2.051 1813 2.094 2.341 1.848 2.251 1814 1.909 2.156 1.663 2.010 1815 2.062 2.309 1.816 2.137 1816 1.841 2.088 1.595 1.823 1817 1.855 2.102 1.609 1.880 1818 1.896 2.143 1.650 1.912 1819 2.027 2.273 1.780 2.133 1820 2.070 2.317 1.824 2.167 1821 1.776 2.023 1.530 1.715 1822 2.004 2.250 1.757 2.052 1823 1.919 2.165 1.672 1.903 1824 1.873 2.119 1.626 1.842 1825 1.892 2.138 1.645 1.951 1826 2.052 2.299 1.806 2.235 1827 1.855 2.101 1.608 1.906 1828 1.874 2.120 1.627 1.901 1829 1.948 2.195 1.702 2.053 1830 2.009 2.256 1.763 2.120 1831 1.906 2.152 1.659 1.883 1832 2.035 2.282 1.789 2.171 1833 1.806 2.052 1.559 1.757 1834 1.923 2.170 1.677 1.972 1835 1.997 2.244 1.750 2.111 1836 2.020 2.266 1.773 2.131 1837 1.970 2.217 1.724 1.998 1838 1.890 2.137 1.644 1.893 1839 1.980 2.227 1.734 2.076 1840 2.056 2.302 1.809 2.110 1841 1.975 2.221 1.728 2.030 1842 1.911 2.158 1.665 1.928 1843 1.926 2.172 1.679 2.020 1844 2.003 2.250 1.757 2.081 1845 1.946 2.193 1.700 1.982 1846 2.040 2.287 1.794 2.148 1847 2.044 2.290 1.797 2.172 1848 2.051 2.298 1.805 2.192 1849 1.959 2.206 1.713 2.058 1850 1.824 2.070 1.577 1.842 1851 1.923 2.169 1.676 2.021 1852 1.880 2.126 1.633 1.925 1853 1.971 2.218 1.725 2.082 1854 1.985 2.232 1.739 2.133 1855 1.949 2.195 1.702 2.068 1856 2.011 2.258 1.765 2.161 1857 1.945 2.191 1.698 2.061 1858 1.882 2.128 1.635 1.882 1859 1.860 2.107 1.614 1.918 1860 1.925 2.172 1.679 1.987 1861 2.109 2.356 1.863 2.170 1862 2.101 2.347 1.854 2.276 1863 2.082 2.328 1.835 2.249 1864 1.753 1.999 1.506 1.727 1865 1.902 2.148 1.655 1.923 1866 1.894 2.140 1.647 1.921 1867 1.844 2.090 1.597 1.851 1868 1.816 2.062 1.569 1.805 1869 1.778 2.025 1.532 1.765 1870 1.968 2.214 1.721 2.092 1871 2.170 2.417 1.924 2.319 1872 2.027 2.274 1.780 2.137 1873 1.898 2.144 1.651 2.007 1874 2.024 2.271 1.778 2.147 1875 2.135 2.381 1.888 2.293 1876 1.895 2.142 1.649 1.965 1877 1.652 1.898 1.405 1.556 1878 2.006 2.253 1.760 2.167 1879 2.148 2.394 1.901 2.333 1880 2.131 2.378 1.885 2.309 1881 1.970 2.217 1.724 2.079 1882 2.089 2.336 1.843 2.250 1883 2.081 2.328 1.835 2.246 1884 1.880 2.126 1.633 1.960 1885 1.708 1.954 1.461 1.673 1886 2.090 2.337 1.844 2.279 1887 2.087 2.333 1.840 2.277 1888 1.941 2.188 1.695 2.040 1889 1.879 2.126 1.633 1.960 1890 2.142 2.388 1.895 2.413 1891 1.857 2.103 1.610 1.926 1892 2.042 2.288 1.795 2.203 1893 2.158 2.405 1.912 2.393 1894 2.166 2.413 1.920 2.411 1895 1.899 2.146 1.653 1.935 1896 1.979 2.225 1.732 2.124 1897 1.910 2.157 1.664 2.002 1898 1.935 2.182 1.689 1.999 1899 1.952 2.198 1.705 2.033 1900 1.793 2.040 1.547 1.818 1901 1.895 2.141 1.648 1.940 1902 1.647 1.893 1.400 1.587 1903 1.801 2.048 1.555 1.844 1904 1.996 2.242 1.749 2.085 1905 1.736 1.983 1.490 1.708 1906 1.801 2.047 1.554 1.842 1907 1.895 2.141 1.648 2.016 1908 2.070 2.316 1.823 2.225 1909 2.086 2.332 1.839 2.174 1910 1.995 2.241 1.748 2.112 1911 1.832 2.078 1.585 1.833 1912 1.888 2.135 1.641 1.960 1913 1.885 2.131 1.638 1.927 1914 1.728 1.975 1.482 1.669 1915 1.732 1.979 1.486 1.661 1916 1.955 2.201 1.708 2.010 1917 2.095 2.341 1.848 2.241 1918 1.887 2.133 1.640 1.848 1919 1.946 2.193 1.700 2.040 1920 1.689 1.936 1.443 1.713 1921 1.967 2.213 1.720 2.094 1922 1.923 2.170 1.677 1.979 1923 1.823 2.069 1.576 1.848 1924 1.955 2.202 1.709 2.079 1925 1.843 2.089 1.596 1.867 1926 1.734 1.980 1.487 1.698 1927 2.028 2.274 1.781 2.217 1928 1.866 2.113 1.620 1.880 1929 1.937 2.184 1.691 2.023 1930 1.870 2.116 1.623 1.948 1931 1.689 1.936 1.443 1.633 1932 1.895 2.141 1.648 2.026 1933 2.028 2.274 1.781 2.256 1934 1.970 2.216 1.723 2.072 1935 1.932 2.179 1.686 2.034 1936 1.990 2.237 1.744 2.174 1937 1.896 2.143 1.650 1.983 1938 2.017 2.263 1.770 2.190 1939 1.882 2.129 1.636 1.954 1940 1.832 2.079 1.586 1.876 1941 1.721 1.968 1.475 1.704 1942 1.871 2.117 1.624 1.925 1943 1.955 2.201 1.708 2.087 1944 2.011 2.258 1.765 2.124 1945 1.907 2.153 1.660 1.956 1946 2.046 2.293 1.800 2.231 1947 2.021 2.268 1.775 2.223 1948 2.048 2.295 1.802 2.262 1949 1.993 2.239 1.746 2.170 1950 1.958 2.205 1.712 2.061 1951 1.988 2.234 1.741 2.095 1952 1.956 2.202 1.709 2.065 1953 1.915 2.162 1.669 2.000 1954 1.987 2.233 1.740 2.112 1955 1.991 2.238 1.745 2.130 1956 2.077 2.324 1.831 2.233 1957 1.829 2.076 1.583 1.871 1958 1.935 2.181 1.688 2.099 1959 1.915 2.162 1.669 2.050 1960 2.046 2.293 1.800 2.264 1961 1.963 2.210 1.717 2.101 1962 1.832 2.078 1.585 1.797 1963 1.899 2.146 1.653 1.963 1964 2.035 2.281 1.788 2.181 1965 1.768 2.014 1.521 1.730 1966 1.706 1.953 1.460 1.586 1967 1.830 2.077 1.584 1.882 1968 1.747 1.993 1.500 1.711 1969 1.761 2.007 1.514 1.753 1970 1.917 2.164 1.671 2.017 1971 1.954 2.200 1.707 2.026 1972 1.809 2.055 1.562 1.843 1973 1.974 2.220 1.727 2.076 1974 1.834 2.081 1.588 1.803 1975 1.912 2.158 1.665 1.965 1976 1.704 1.950 1.457 1.624 1977 1.789 2.035 1.542 1.799 1978 1.865 2.112 1.619 1.896 1979 1.638 1.884 1.391 1.455 1980 1.739 1.985 1.492 1.673 1981 1.814 2.060 1.567 1.774 1982 1.746 1.993 1.500 1.706 1983 1.676 1.923 1.430 1.644 1984 1.817 2.064 1.571 1.839 1985 1.866 2.113 1.619 1.936 1986 1.760 2.007 1.514 1.717 1987 1.575 1.822 1.329 1.467 1988 1.846 2.093 1.599 1.922 1989 1.904 2.151 1.658 1.972 1990 1.866 2.113 1.620 1.931 1991 1.722 1.968 1.475 1.725 1992 1.697 1.944 1.451 1.691 1993 1.790 2.037 1.544 1.912 1994 1.925 2.172 1.679 2.068 1995 1.793 2.039 1.546 1.801 1996 1.848 2.094 1.601 1.873 1997 1.797 2.043 1.550 1.837 1998 1.748 1.994 1.501 1.760 1999 1.994 2.240 1.747 2.164 2000 1.961 2.207 1.714 2.084